vscode来写python,配置灵活,界面美观,是个非常好的选择。我这里是在ubuntu系统下配置vscode的python3开发环境,当然也可以参照本文在其它操作系统下配置vscode的python开发环境。

1 安装插件
2 配置
2.1 建立Python文件夹
2.2 配置launch.json 文件
2.3 配置tasks.json 文件
2.4 用户设置
1 安装插件
python 
 
这个是vscode提供的python 官方插件,提供了python代码的调试,自动补全,代码格式化等功能
vscode-icons 
 
这个也是vscode官方提供的插件,作用是给vscode编辑的文件增加图标。
Path Intellisense 
 
这个插件的作用是当代码中读入文件名或者文件路径时,提供文件名或者文件路径的自动补全
topper 
 
这个插件的作用是在.pyw文件的开头添加一些说明header
Guides 
 
这个插件的作用是增加.py 中的指示线,用这个插件能让代码的层次结构更加清晰。
Bracket Pair Colorizer 
 
这个插件的作用是给代码中的括号增加颜色,同一对括号是相同的颜色,尤其是在括号中还包着括号的时候,看起来更加的清晰。
2 配置
可以在 这里下载我的配置文件,直接放在自己的python工作空间中。

2.1 建立Python文件夹
vscode 是基于文件夹的编辑器,我们可以首先建立一个文件夹叫做PYTHON,作为我们的Python编程工作空间,只要一次配置好了这个工作空间,以后这个工作空间的配置就会对它之下的所有的.py 文件都起作用。

打开vscode,点击左上角文件 —> 打开文件夹,然后打开刚刚建立的PYTHON 文件夹。 
然后我们点击PYTHON 文件夹右边的添加文件按钮: 
 

vscode设置python解释器无效 vscode怎么设置python_Python


添加一个.py 文件,名字叫做hellovscode.py . 

vscode设置python解释器无效 vscode怎么设置python_python_02


2.2 配置launch.json 文件

点击菜单栏调试 —> 打开配置,就会弹出一个选择框,我们在这里要选择Python,然后就打开了launch.json 文件: 

vscode设置python解释器无效 vscode怎么设置python_vscode设置python解释器无效_03

我们看到的launch.json 文件中的内容如上图所示。同时我们还发现,在python工作区PYTHON下面还多了一个文件夹.vscode, 而且launch.json 就在这个文件夹中。 
对launch.json 文件的配置如下:

在"configurations": [] z中,对于第一个{ }内的内容修改如下:

{
     "version": "0.2.0",
     "configurations": [
         {
             "name": "Python3",
             "type": "python",
             "request": "launch",
             "stopOnEntry": false,
             "pythonPath": "/usr/bin/python3", //python3的安装路径
             "program": "${file}",
             "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
             "env": {},
             "envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env",
             "debugOptions": [
                 "RedirectOutput"
             ]
         }        
     ]
 }



后面几个{ }中的内容修改如下:

{
             "name": "Python: Terminal (integrated)",
             "type": "python",
             "request": "launch",
             "stopOnEntry": false,
             "pythonPath": "/usr/bin/python3",
             "program": "${file}",
             "cwd": "",
             "console": "integratedTerminal",
             "env": {},
             "envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env",
             "debugOptions": []
         },
         {
             "name": "Python: Terminal (external)",
             "type": "python",
             "request": "launch",
             "stopOnEntry": false,
             "pythonPath": "/usr/bin/python3",
             "program": "${file}",
             "cwd": "",
             "console": "externalTerminal",
             "env": {},
             "envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env",
             "debugOptions": []
         },
         {
             "name": "Python: Django",
             "type": "python",
             "request": "launch",
             "stopOnEntry": true,
             "pythonPath": "/usr/bin/python3",
             "program": "${workspaceFolder}/manage.py",
             "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
             "args": [
                 "runserver",
                 "--noreload",
                 "--nothreading"
             ],
             "env": {},
             "envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env",
             "debugOptions": [
                 "RedirectOutput",
                 "Django"
             ]
         },


其它地方都不用修改。

2.3 配置tasks.json 文件
点击菜单栏任务 —> 配置任务,就会弹出一个选择框,我们在这里要选择使用模板创建tasks.json文件,然后又弹出一个选择框,这里选择Others,就打开了tasks.json 文件: 

对tasks.json 文件的配置如下:

{
     "version": "2.0.0",
     "tasks": [
         {
             "label": "python3",
             "type": "shell",
             "command": "/usr/bin/python3",
             "args": ["${file}"]
         }
     ]
 }
{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "python3",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "/usr/bin/python3",
            "args": ["${file}"]
        }
    ]
}

2.4 用户设置
点击菜单栏文件 —> 首选项—> 设置,然后打开用户设置: 

用户设置如下:

{
     "git.ignoreLegacyWarning": true,
     "workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-icons", //启用vscode图标
     "python.pythonPath": "/usr/bin/python3", // python3路径
     "editor.lineHeight": 26, // 编辑器中的行高
     "editor.fontSize": 18, // 编辑器中的字体
     "editor.wordWrap": "on",
     "editor.formatOnSave": true, //编辑器自动保存
     "python.linting.flake8Enabled": true, //启用flake8,首先需要pip3 install falke8
     "python.formatting.provider": "yapf", ///启用yapf,首先需要pip3 install yapf
     "editor.renderIndentGuides": false,
     "path-intellisense.autoSlashAfterDirectory": true,
     "path-intellisense.extensionOnImport": true,
     "workbench.colorTheme": "Monokai", // 配色方案
     "python.linting.pylintArgs": [
         "--load-plugins",
         "pylint_django",
         "--disable-msg=C0111"
     ],// 忽略的警告信息
     // 下面是topper的插入header配置
     "topper.customTemplateParameters": [
         {
             "personalProfile": {
                 "author": "你的名字",
                 "website": "bulbasaur.github.bitbucket.yababbdadado.com",
                 "copyright": "None \n None",
                 "license": "None",
                 "email": "你的邮箱"
             }
         },
         {
             "officeProfile": {
                 "author": "John Doe",
                 "department": "Product Development",
                 "email": "john.doe@doejohn.com"
             }
         }
     ],
     "topper.headerTemplates": [
         {
             "defaultCStyled": {
                 "headerBegin": "/**",
                 "headerPrefix": "*",
                 "headerEnd": "*/",
                 "template": [
                     "${headerBegin}",
                     "${headerPrefix} ${fileName}",
                     "${headerPrefix} @author ${author}",
                     "${headerPrefix} @description ${description}",
                     "${headerPrefix} @created ${createdDate}",
                     "${headerPrefix} @copyright ${copyright}",
                     "${headerPrefix} @last-modified ${lastModifiedDate}",
                     "${headerEnd}"
                 ]
             }
         },
         {
             "python": {
                 "headerBegin": "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-",
                 "headerPrefix": "#",
                 "headerEnd": "#",
                 "template": [
                     "${headerBegin}",
                     "${headerPrefix} ${fileName}",
                     "${headerPrefix} @author ${author}",
                     "${headerPrefix} @description ${description}",
                     "${headerPrefix} @created ${createdDate}",
                     "${headerPrefix} @last-modified ${lastModifiedDate}",
                     "${headerEnd}"
                 ]
             }
         }
     ],
     "editor.fontFamily": "monospace",
     "terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "monospace",
     "editor.fontWeight": "500",
{
    "git.ignoreLegacyWarning": true,
    "workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-icons", //启用vscode图标
    "python.pythonPath": "/usr/bin/python3", // python3路径
    "editor.lineHeight": 26, // 编辑器中的行高
    "editor.fontSize": 18, // 编辑器中的字体
    "editor.wordWrap": "on",
    "editor.formatOnSave": true, //编辑器自动保存
    "python.linting.flake8Enabled": true, //启用flake8,首先需要pip3 install falke8
    "python.formatting.provider": "yapf", ///启用yapf,首先需要pip3 install yapf
    "editor.renderIndentGuides": false,
    "path-intellisense.autoSlashAfterDirectory": true,
    "path-intellisense.extensionOnImport": true,
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Monokai", // 配色方案
    "python.linting.pylintArgs": [
        "--load-plugins",
        "pylint_django",
        "--disable-msg=C0111"
    ],// 忽略的警告信息
    // 下面是topper的插入header配置
    "topper.customTemplateParameters": [
        {
            "personalProfile": {
                "author": "你的名字",
                "website": "bulbasaur.github.bitbucket.yababbdadado.com",
                "copyright": "None \n None",
                "license": "None",
                "email": "你的邮箱"
            }
        },
        {
            "officeProfile": {
                "author": "John Doe",
                "department": "Product Development",
                "email": "john.doe@doejohn.com"
            }
        }
    ],
    "topper.headerTemplates": [
        {
            "defaultCStyled": {
                "headerBegin": "/**",
                "headerPrefix": "*",
                "headerEnd": "*/",
                "template": [
                    "${headerBegin}",
                    "${headerPrefix} ${fileName}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @author ${author}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @description ${description}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @created ${createdDate}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @copyright ${copyright}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @last-modified ${lastModifiedDate}",
                    "${headerEnd}"
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "python": {
                "headerBegin": "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-",
                "headerPrefix": "#",
                "headerEnd": "#",
                "template": [
                    "${headerBegin}",
                    "${headerPrefix} ${fileName}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @author ${author}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @description ${description}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @created ${createdDate}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @last-modified ${lastModifiedDate}",
                    "${headerEnd}"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "editor.fontFamily": "monospace",
    "terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "monospace",
    "editor.fontWeight": "500",
}

配置完毕,可以在vscode中愉快的写python了。