Java实现简单RPC框架，Springboot + javaSocket实现简易的RPC框架

原创

秃了也弱了 2023-07-09 00:37:26 博主文章分类：java ©著作权

文章标签 java rpc spring boot 客户端服务端 文章分类 JavaScript 前端开发

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文章目录

写在前面
一、服务端

1、初始化信息
2、定义服务端与客户端的传输类
3、spring容器启动之后启动RPC服务端
4、新线程处理客户端消息
5、定义接口和实现类

二、客户端

1、初始化
2、请求发出逻辑
3、Controller

写在前面

RPC框架通常有基于http方式的（OpenFeign），还有tcp方式的（dubbo），我们今天就尝试使用Java的Socket自己封装一个RPC框架。

一、服务端

1、初始化信息

// 用于存储服务的方法
public class BeanMethod {
    private Object bean;

    private Method method;

    // get  set
}

// 定义远程服务
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Component
public @interface RemoteService {
}

// 服务端启动时，将远程服务接口的方法都存储起来
@Component
public class InitialMerdiator implements BeanPostProcessor{

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        //
        if(bean.getClass().isAnnotationPresent(RemoteService.class)){ //加了服务发布标记的bean进行远程发布
            Method[] methods=bean.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();
            for(Method method:methods){
                String key=bean.getClass().getInterfaces()[0].getName()+"."+method.getName();
                BeanMethod beanMethod=new BeanMethod();
                beanMethod.setBean(bean);
                beanMethod.setMethod(method);
                Mediator.map.put(key,beanMethod);
            }
        }
        return bean;
    }
}

public class Mediator {

    //用来存储发布的服务的实例(服务调用的路由)
    public static Map<String ,BeanMethod> map=new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    private volatile static Mediator instance;

    private Mediator(){};

    public static Mediator getInstance(){
        if(instance==null){
            synchronized (Mediator.class){
                if(instance==null){
                    instance=new Mediator();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

	// 用于处理最终的调用请求，通过反射调用类的方法
    public Object processor(RpcRequest request){
        String key=request.getClassName()+"."+request.getMethodName(); //key
        BeanMethod beanMethod=map.get(key);
        if(beanMethod==null){
            return null;
        }
        Object bean=beanMethod.getBean();
        Method method=beanMethod.getMethod();
        try {
            return method.invoke(bean,request.getArgs());
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

2、定义服务端与客户端的传输类

客户端与服务器端之间的信息传输，就是使用该类进行传输

public class RpcRequest implements Serializable{

    private String className; // 类名
    private String methodName; // 方法名
    private Object[] args; // 方法参数
    private Class[] types; // 返回值类型

	// ...get set
}

3、spring容器启动之后启动RPC服务端

spring容器启动之后，会调用onApplicationEvent方法，我们创建一个Socket并开始监听客户端的消息。

//spring 容器启动完成之后，会发布一个ContextRefreshedEvent
@Component
public class SocketServerInitial implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent>{
    private final ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent contextRefreshedEvent) {
        //启动服务，启动Socket，监听端口。
        ServerSocket serverSocket=null;
        try {
            serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);
            while(true){
                Socket socket=serverSocket.accept(); //监听客户端请求
                executorService.execute(new ProcessorHandler(socket));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(serverSocket!=null){
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

4、新线程处理客户端消息

服务端启动之后，新启一个线程，来监听客户端的远程调用。

public class ProcessorHandler implements Runnable{

    private Socket socket;

    public ProcessorHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        ObjectInputStream inputStream=null;
        ObjectOutputStream outputStream=null;
        try {
            inputStream=new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());//
            RpcRequest request=(RpcRequest)inputStream.readObject(); //反序列化
            //路由
            Mediator mediator=Mediator.getInstance();
            Object rs=mediator.processor(request);
            System.out.println("服务端的执行结果："+rs);
            outputStream=new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            outputStream.writeObject(rs);
            outputStream.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(inputStream!=null){
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (outputStream!=null){
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

5、定义接口和实现类

public interface IOrderService {
    String queryOrderList();

    String orderById(String id);
}

//声明这个注解之后，自动发布服务
@RemoteService
public class OrderServiceImpl implements IOrderService{

    @Override
    public String queryOrderList() {
        return "EXECUTE QUERYORDERLIST METHOD";
    }

    @Override
    public String orderById(String id) {
        return "EXECUTE ORDER_BY_ID METHOD";
    }
}

二、客户端

1、初始化

// 自动注入
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Component
public @interface Reference {
}

@Component
public class ReferenceInvokeProxy implements BeanPostProcessor{

    @Autowired
    RemoteInvocationHandler invocationHandler;

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        Field[] fields=bean.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for(Field field:fields){
            if(field.isAnnotationPresent(Reference.class)){
                field.setAccessible(true);
                //针对这个加了Reference注解的字段，设置为一个代理的值
                Object proxy= Proxy.newProxyInstance(field.getType().getClassLoader(),new Class<?>[]{field.getType()},invocationHandler);
                try {
                    field.set(bean,proxy); //相当于针对加了Reference的注解，设置了一个代理，这个代理的实现是inovcationHandler
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return bean;
    }
}

2、请求发出逻辑

@Component
public class RemoteInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler{
    @Value("${rpc.host}")
    private String host;
    @Value("${rpc.port}")
    private int port;

    public RemoteInvocationHandler() {
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        //先建立远程连接
        RpcNetTransport rpcNetTransport=new RpcNetTransport(host,port);
        //传递数据了？
        // 调用哪个接口、 哪个方法、方法的参数？
        RpcRequest request=new RpcRequest();
        request.setArgs(args);
        request.setClassName(method.getDeclaringClass().getName());
        request.setTypes(method.getParameterTypes()); //参数的类型
        request.setMethodName(method.getName());
        return rpcNetTransport.send(request);
    }
}

public class RpcNetTransport {

    private String host;
    private int port;

    public RpcNetTransport(String host, int port) {
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
    }

    public Socket newSocket() throws IOException {
        Socket socket=new Socket(host,port);
        return socket;
    }

    public Object send(RpcRequest request){
        ObjectOutputStream outputStream=null;
        ObjectInputStream inputStream=null;
        try {
            Socket socket=newSocket();
            //IO操作
            outputStream=new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            outputStream.writeObject(request);
            outputStream.flush();
            inputStream=new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            return inputStream.readObject();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //TODO 不写了
        }
        return null;
    }
}

3、Controller

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @Reference
    private IOrderService orderService; //

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String test(){
        return orderService.queryOrderList();
    }

}