python Automapper用法 python的autopct

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jowvid 2023-11-21 17:57:04

文章标签 python Automapper用法 github python 编程语言 ide 文章分类 Python 后端开发

python简易自动化之pyautogui 2020-12-19

学习自动化，参考网上介绍，测试了一下，效果很好。记录如下。

pip install pyautogui 安装pyautogui模块，这是图片识别模块。更多帮助请参阅： https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui/pyautogui帮助文档
使用python进行编程，基本原理是自动识别软件界面，然后根据截取的图片进行自动识别坐标位置，传入鼠标信息或者键盘信息。
代码如下：

import pyautogui
import time

#import cv2 #opencv-python
'''
1.需要点击得图片到当前目录下。确保图片颜色背景等都相同.最好设置为黑色背景！！！！！！！！！！
2. 计算器切换到标准模式下，因为所有图片都是在标准模式下得到得。
3. 运行程序。
4.需要退出时，切换屏幕到另一个截面并保持，选择设置control文件为end=1，保存后在
#循环结束时自动退出。
'''
time.sleep(1)
 
# Windows计算器的按钮截图
path='.\\calc\\'
five = path+'5.png'
eight = path+'8.png'
eight_program=path+'8p.png'
four_program=path+'4p.png'
two_program=path+'2p.png'
one_program=path+'1p.png'
zero_program=path+'0p.png'

multiply = path+'multiply.png'
equals = path+'equals.png'
menu = path+'menu.png'
biaozhun = path+'biaozhun.png'
kexue = path+'kexue.png'
kexuekexue=path+'kexuekexue.png'
chengxuyuan=path+'chengxuyuan.png'
hexH=path+'hex.png'
binB=path+'bin.png'
dec=path+'dec.png'
blank=path+'blank.png'
#backspace
bs = path+'bs.png'
ce = path+'ce.png'#ce
# 图片识别和点击的函数
confidenceValue=0.9
def find_and_click(image):
  #print(pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(image, confidence=confidenceValue))
  x=0;
  y=0  
  try:
      x,y= pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(image, confidence=0.8)
  except Exception as e:
      print(e)
      return 1;
  if(x>0 and y>0):
     ss="x={0}\ty={1}".format(x,y,x)
     print(ss)
  elif(x=='None' or y=='None'):
      print(x)
      return 1;
    #传入单击动作
  pyautogui.click(x, y)
  return ss
  try:#移动到空白位置
      x,y= pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(blank, confidence=0.75)
  except Exception as e:
      print(e)
      return 1;

 

def doCalc():
    delay=0.1
    find_and_click(menu)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(biaozhun)
    time.sleep(delay)
    # 执行5*8=
    five1=path+'6.png'
    #find_and_click(five1)
    find_and_click(ce)
    find_and_click(five)
    find_and_click(multiply)
    find_and_click(eight)
    #pyautogui.click(path+'8.png') #直接判断图片单击
    find_and_click(multiply)
    #pyautogui.click(path+'8.png') #直接判断图片单击
    find_and_click(eight)
    find_and_click(multiply)
    find_and_click(eight)
    find_and_click(multiply)
    find_and_click(five)
    #pyautogui.click(path+'5.png') #直接判断图片单击
    find_and_click(multiply)
    find_and_click(eight)
    find_and_click(equals)

    print("菜单测试")
    find_and_click(menu)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(biaozhun)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(menu)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(kexue)#科学
    time.sleep(delay)
    print('科学》程序员')
    find_and_click(menu)
    time.sleep(delay)    
    find_and_click(chengxuyuan) #程序员
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(eight_program)
    find_and_click(four_program)
    find_and_click(two_program)
    find_and_click(one_program)
    #find_and_click(zero_program)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(hexH)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(dec)
    find_and_click(one_program)
    find_and_click(two_program)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(eight_program)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(hexH)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(binB)
    find_and_click(dec)
    print("测试88888")
    #find_and_click(path+"delete.png") #直接判断图片单击
    find_and_click(menu)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(biaozhun)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(eight)
    find_and_click(eight)
    find_and_click(eight)
    find_and_click(eight)
    find_and_click(eight)

    print("退格键")
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(bs)
    find_and_click(bs)
    
'''
'''
def test():
    delay=0.1
    print("菜单测试")
    find_and_click(menu)
    print('科学》程序员')
    find_and_click(kexue)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(menu)
    find_and_click(chengxuyuan) #程序员
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(eight_program)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(hexH)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(eight)
    time.sleep(delay)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(hexH)
    time.sleep(delay)
    find_and_click(binB)
    find_and_click(dec)
    print("清除计算历史")
    find_and_click(path+"delete.png") #直接判断图片单击
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    i=0;j=0
    loopNumber=100
    while(j<10 and i<loopNumber):
        doCalc();
        #test()
        ss="第{0}次循环。i={1}\tj={2}".format(i+1,i,j)
        print(ss)
        i+=1
        if(i==loopNumber):
          i=0
          j+=1
        with open('./calc/control.txt') as control:
          ctl=control.readline().strip()
          ss="是否结束自动计算循环？=1则结束。 end={}".format(ctl)
          print(ss)
        if(ctl=='end=1'):
          break

计算器截图后截取需要的按键图片，保存在相对路径./calc/下：

python Automapper用法 python的autopct_ide