POJO
private Integer id;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private String gender;
//getter and setter
接口
public interface EmployeeMapper {
//查询
public Employee getEmployeeById(Integer id);
//多条件查询
public Employee getEmpLoyeeByIdAndName(@Param("id") Integer id, @Param("lastName") String lastName);
//添加
public void addEmp(Employee employee);
//修改
public void updateEmp(Employee employee);
//删除
public void deleteEmpById(Integer id);
}
MyBatis主配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="test">
<transactionManager type=""></transactionManager>
<dataSource type=""></dataSource>
</environment>
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123456" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(testEmployeeMapper.xml)注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="testEmployeeMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
测试类
public class MyBatisTest {
// 获取SqlSessionFactory对象
private SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}
/**
* 测试增删改
* 1. 需要手动提交数据
* sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); ===》 手动提交
* sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); ===》 自动提交
* 2. 可以有返回值,返回值类型是一下几种:
* Long, Integer,Boolean,void
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void test03() throws IOException {
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
//获取到的SqlSession对象不会自动提交数据
SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try {
EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
//测试单个参数查询
// Employee employee = mapper.getEmployeeById(2);
// System.out.println(employee);
//测试多个参数查询
Employee employee = mapper.getEmpLoyeeByIdAndName(2, "xiaobai");
System.out.println(employee);
//添加一条数据
// Employee employee = new Employee(null, "xiaobai", "xiaobai@zgz.com", "0");
// mapper.addEmp(employee);
// System.out.println(employee.getId());
//更新数据
// Employee employee = new Employee(1, "xiaobai", "xiaobai@zgz.com", "0");
// mapper.updateEmp(employee);
//删除数据
// mapper.deleteEmpById(1);
//手动提交数据
// openSession.commit();
} finally {
openSession.close();
}
}
}
Sql映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zgz.MyBatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">
<!--
namespace: 名称空间
id: 唯一标识
resultType: 返回值类型
#{id}: 从传递过来的参数中取出id值
在MyBatis中,接口可以与配置文件实现动态绑定,绑定方式:
1. 把namespace指定为接口的全类名
2. 把id换成接口中的方法,可以把select标签和接口中的方法进行绑定
-->
<!--
使用#{}取值和${}取值的区别:
#{}:是以预编译的形式,将参数设置到sql语句中,防止sql注入,一般均使用#{}
${}:取出的值直接拼装在sql语句中,会有安全问题,对于不支持预编译(不支持占位符)的原生jdbc,可以使用${},比如${tableName};
eg:
select * from test where id = #{id} and name = ${name};
select * from test where id = ? and name = xiaoming;
-->
<!--
参数传递:
单个参数:mybatis不会做特殊处理
用#{参数名}的形式去除参数值,参数名可以随便起,但最好要直观
多个参数:mybatis会对其进行特殊处理
多个参数会被封装成一个map
key:param1...paramN
value:传入的参数值
#{}就是从map中取出参数值,用 #{param1}或#{0}取出第一个值,以此类推取出n个值
命名参数:#{param1},可读性不好,采用注解的形式增加可读性
public Employee getEmpLoyeeByIdAndName(@Param("id") Integer id, @Param("lastName") String lastName);
传递多个参数:
1. POJO:
如果参数正好是业务逻辑的数据模型,可以直接传入pojo;#{属性名}:取出传入的pojo的属性值
2. Map:
如果多个参数不是业务逻辑的数据模型,没有对应的pojo,为了方便可以传入map;#{key}:取出map中的值
Collection类型:key为collection
List类型:key为list
数组类型:key为array
3. TO:
如果多个参数不是业务模型中的数据,但是经常使用,可以编写一个TO(Transfer Object)数据传输对象
例如:做分页的时候可以传入一个
Page{
int index;
int size;
}
-->
<!-- 单个参数查询 -->
<select id="getEmployeeById" resultType="com.zgz.MyBatis.bean.Employee">
select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
</select>
<!-- 多个参数查询 -->
<select id="getEmpLoyeeByIdAndName" resultType="com.zgz.MyBatis.bean.Employee">
select id, last_name lastName, email, gender
from tbl_employee
where id = #{id} and last_name = #{lastName}
</select>
<!--
MyBatis获取自增主键:
1. useGeneratedKeys="true",使用主键自增策略
2. keyProperty="id",指定对应主键属性,也就是mybatis获取到主键后将这个值封装给javaBean的哪个属性
Oracle不支持主键自增:Oracle使用序列来模拟自增
每次插入的数据的主键是从序列中拿到的值,如何获取到这个值
-->
<!-- 增删改时返回的是影响的行数 -->
<insert id="addEmp" parameterType="com.zgz.MyBatis.bean.Employee"
useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
insert into tbl_employee(last_name, email, gender)
values(#{lastName},#{email},#{gender})
</insert>
<update id="updateEmp" parameterType="com.zgz.MyBatis.bean.Employee">
update tbl_employee
set last_name=#{lastName},email=#{email},gender=#{gender}
where id = #{id}
</update>
<delete id="deleteEmpById" parameterType="com.zgz.MyBatis.bean.Employee">
delete from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
</delete>
</mapper>