【ssm】springmvc-spring-mybatis框架的搭建

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qq59cc601f169b1 2021-07-28 10:57:22 ©著作权

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1.创建maven项目

1.1 创建的是一个web项目必须要添加web.xml文件

web.xml is missing and <failOnMissingWebXml> is set to true

1.2 在src目录下创建一个WEB-INF的文件夹。创建web.xml文件

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

	<display-name>ssm-jia</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	
</web-app>

1.3 添加项目pom 依赖jar

<!-- 所有jar的导入 -->
	<dependencies>
		<!-- 添加连接池druid支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.16</version>
		</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>  
            <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>  
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>  
            <version>1.0</version>  
     </dependency> 
	<!-- jackson依赖包 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
		<version>2.8.9</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 分页插件 -->  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>  
        <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>  
        <version>4.1.4</version>  
    </dependency> 
	<!-- mybatis逆向工程 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
		<version>1.3.5</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- springmvc依赖包 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- spring面向切面编程依赖包 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- spring数据库依赖包 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- spring测试依赖包 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<!-- mybatis依赖包 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
		<version>3.2.7</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- mybatis整合spring依赖包 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
		<version>1.3.0</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- mysql数据库驱动依赖包 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
	<!-- mysql -->	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<version>5.1.24</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- c3p0连接池依赖包 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
		<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
		<version>0.9.1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- servlet-api依赖包 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>3.1.0</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<!-- jstl依赖包 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		<version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- junit依赖包 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		<version>4.12</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 添加百度编辑器ueditor支持 文件上传 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
		<version>1.3.1</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- log4j 日志 -->
	<dependency>
  		<groupId>log4j</groupId>
 	 	<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
  		<version>1.2.16</version>
	</dependency>

以上就是基本常用的jar

1.4 添加tomcat插件

<!-- 添加tomcat的插件 -->
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<port>8088</port>
					<path>/</path>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

1.5 在web.xml中添加初始化spring容器的配置

<!-- 初始化spring容器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

1.6 在web.xml文件中添加解决post乱码的类

<!-- 解决post乱码 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

1.7 在web.xml中配置

<!-- springmvc的前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>monitor</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- contextConfigLocation不是必须的， 如果不配置contextConfigLocation， 
		springmvc的配置文件默认在：WEB-INF/servlet的name+"-servlet.xml" -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>monitor</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>monitor</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- contextConfigLocation不是必须的， 如果不配置contextConfigLocation， 
		springmvc的配置文件默认在：WEB-INF/servlet的name+"-servlet.xml" -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>monitor</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

1.8 在src/main/respurce 中创建spring properties mybatis文件夹

1.8.1 配置properties中文件

创建db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xxxx:3308/ssm-jia?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

创建log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,CONSOLE,DayRollingFile

#console
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %x - %m%n

# dayrollingfile
log4j.appender.DayRollingFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.DayRollingFile.file=C:/cxydLogs/log_
log4j.appender.DayRollingFile.DatePattern=yyyyMMdd'.log'
log4j.appender.DayRollingFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.DayRollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern=/n/n[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n

1.8.2 spring文件夹下

创建applicationContext-dao.xml applicationContext-service.xml applicationContext-trans.xml spring-mvc.xml

1.8.2.1applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/*.properties" />
	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
	</bean>
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="hbsi.yfzx.mapper" />
	</bean>
</beans>

1.8.2.2

applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 包扫描器，扫描带@Service注解的类 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="hbsi.yfzx.service"></context:component-scan>
	
</beans>

1.8.2.3

applicationContext-trans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
	<!-- 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 启用支持annotation-driven注解方式事务管理 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	<!-- 通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 传播行为 -->
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 切面 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
			pointcut="execution(* hbsi.yfzx.service.*.*(..))" />
	</aop:config>
</beans>

1.8.2.4

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<!-- 配置包扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="hbsi.yfzx.controller">
	    <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	    <!-- 下面这个是防止事务没起作用，spring.xml的父容器先于Servlet的子容器加载生效 将
	    	Service提前加载了，这里不用在进行加载装配了
	     -->
	    <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	<!-- 配置注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 设定默认编码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
		<!-- 设定文件上传的最大值5MB，5*1024*1024 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
	</bean>


	<!-- 静态资源映射 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />

</beans>

1.9mybatis中添加SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
		PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
		"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<typeAliases>
	    <!-- 为hbsi.yfzx.pojo包下所有实体类配置别名 Mybatis默认的设置别名的方式就是去除类所在的包后的简单的类名
	    	比如 hbsi.yfzx.pojo.Sysuser 这个类名的别名就是设置成User
	     -->
	    <package name="hbsi.yfzx.pojo"/>
	</typeAliases>
		<!-- 配置分页插件 -->
	<plugins>
		<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
			<!-- 设置数据库类型 Oracle,Mysql,MariaDB,SQLite,Hsqldb,PostgreSQL六种数据库 -->
			<property name="dialect" value="mysql" />
			<!-- 该参数默认为false -->
			<!-- 设置为true时，会将RowBounds第一个参数offset当成pageNum页码使用 -->
			<!-- 和startPage中的pageNum效果一样 -->
			<property name="offsetAsPageNum" value="true" />
			<!-- 该参数默认为false -->
			<!-- 设置为true时，使用RowBounds分页会进行count查询 -->
			<property name="rowBoundsWithCount" value="true" />
			<!-- 3.3.0版本可用 - 分页参数合理化，默认false禁用 -->
			<!-- 启用合理化时，如果pageNum<1会查询第一页，如果pageNum>pages会查询最后一页 -->
			<!-- 禁用合理化时，如果pageNum<1或pageNum>pages会返回空数据 -->
			<property name="reasonable" value="true" />
			<!-- 支持通过Mapper接口参数来传递分页参数 -->
			<property name="supportMethodsArguments" value="true" />
			<!-- always总是返回PageInfo类型,check检查返回类型是否为PageInfo,none返回Page -->
			<property name="returnPageInfo" value="check" />
		</plugin>
	</plugins>
</configuration>

-------------------------到此为止 ssm配置完毕，但是还存在一个跨域问题我们需要在配置一下。

package hbsi.yfzx.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * 解决SSM跨域问题
 * @author jia
 *
 */
public class SimpleCORSFilter implements Filter {
    private boolean isCross = false;

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        isCross = false;
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        if (isCross) {
            HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
            HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
            System.out.println("拦截请求: " + httpServletRequest.getServletPath());
            httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
            httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
            httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "0");
            httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
                    "Origin, No-Cache, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, Pragma, Last-Modified, Cache-Control, Expires, Content-Type, X-E4M-With,userId,token");
            httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
            httpServletResponse.setHeader("XDomainRequestAllowed", "1");
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        String isCrossStr = filterConfig.getInitParameter("IsCross");
        isCross = isCrossStr.equals("true") ? true : false;
        System.out.println(isCrossStr);
    }



}

在web.xml中添加

<!-- 跨域请求 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>SimpleCORSFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>hbsi.yfzx.filter.SimpleCORSFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>IsCross</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>SimpleCORSFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

配置完毕

温馨提示，我选择的ssm版本较高只能在tomcat8上运行 tomcat7上是用不了的。