上篇说到spring提供了方法可以在实际解析bean定义方法parseBeanDefinitions前后加自定义的操作，本篇我们详述一下parseBeanDefinitions内部实现。
/**
* Parse the elements at the root level in the document:
* "import", "alias", "bean".
* @param root the DOM root element of the document
*/
protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
Element ele = (Element) node;
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
}
else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
}
}
}
}
else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
}
}代码很简单，遍历判断每个元素是自定义的还是spring本身的，分别走不同的处理逻辑。其中，处理默认元素的方法如下：
private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
}
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
processAliasRegistration(ele);
}
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
}
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
// recurse
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
}
}
/**
* Determine whether the name of the supplied node is equal to the supplied name.
* <p>The default implementation checks the supplied desired name against both
* {@link Node#getNodeName()} and {@link Node#getLocalName()}.
* <p>Subclasses may override the default implementation to provide a different
* mechanism for comparing node names.
*
* 大意是判断给定的node节点的名字是否等于给定的名字，默认的实现
* 会根据node的getname或者getlocalname 和给定的名字做判断
* 当然，你可以自定义子类重写这个方法实现不同的比较名字的机制
*
* @param node the node to compare
* @param desiredName the name to check for
*/
public boolean nodeNameEquals(Node node, String desiredName) {
return desiredName.equals(node.getNodeName()) || desiredName.equals(getLocalName(node));下面就是根据不同的判断条件走不同的解析方法，
/**
* Parse an "import" element and load the bean
* definitions from the given resource into the
* bean factory.
* 解析import元素并从给定的资源中加载bean定义到bean工厂
*/
protected void importBeanDefinitionResource(Element ele) {
//获取元素的resource属性，如果获取不到，直接返回
String location = ele.getAttribute(RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (!StringUtils.hasText(location)) {
getReaderContext().error("Resource location must not be empty", ele);
return;
}
// Resolve system properties: e.g. "${user.dir}"
//*获取到的resource可能是配置的变量，通过下面的方法可以解析获取对应环境下面的真实值*这个后面单开博客
location = getReaderContext().getEnvironment().resolveRequiredPlaceholders(location);
Set<Resource> actualResources = new LinkedHashSet<>(4);
// Discover whether the location is an absolute or relative URI
//判断获取的路径是绝对路径还是相对路径
boolean absoluteLocation = false;
try {
absoluteLocation = ResourcePatternUtils.isUrl(location) || ResourceUtils.toURI(location).isAbsolute();
}
catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
// cannot convert to an URI, considering the location relative
// unless it is the well-known Spring prefix "classpath*:"
}
// Absolute or relative?
if (absoluteLocation) {
try {
int importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions(location, actualResources);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Imported " + importCount + " bean definitions from URL location [" + location + "]");
}
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
getReaderContext().error(
"Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [" + location + "]", ele, ex);
}
}
else {
// No URL -> considering resource location as relative to the current file.
try {
int importCount;
Resource relativeResource = getReaderContext().getResource().createRelative(location);
if (relativeResource.exists()) {
importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions(relativeResource);
actualResources.add(relativeResource);
}
else {
String baseLocation = getReaderContext().getResource().getURL().toString();
importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions(
StringUtils.applyRelativePath(baseLocation, location), actualResources);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Imported " + importCount + " bean definitions from relative location [" + location + "]");
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
getReaderContext().error("Failed to resolve current resource location", ele, ex);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
getReaderContext().error(
"Failed to import bean definitions from relative location [" + location + "]", ele, ex);
}
}
Resource[] actResArray = actualResources.toArray(new Resource[0]);
getReaderContext().fireImportProcessed(location, actResArray, extractSource(ele));
}可以看到，程序运行分为两个支路，如果是绝对路径，那么调用代码获取导入个数
int importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions(location, actualResources);
//实际调用的是抽象类AbstractBeanDefinitionReader实现的方法loadBeanDefinitions
/**
* Load bean definitions from the specified resource location.
* <p>The location can also be a location pattern, provided that the
* ResourceLoader of this bean definition reader is a ResourcePatternResolver.
* @param location the resource location, to be loaded with the ResourceLoader
* (or ResourcePatternResolver) of this bean definition reader
* @param actualResources a Set to be filled with the actual Resource objects
* that have been resolved during the loading process. May be {@code null}
* to indicate that the caller is not interested in those Resource objects.
*
* 方法注释大意是：从给定的资源路径上加载bean定义，这个位置也可
* 以是一种位置模式。只要这个bean定义读取器的resourceloader是
* 一个ResourcePatternResolver
*
* @return the number of bean definitions found
* @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException in case of loading or parsing errors
* @see #getResourceLoader()
* @see #loadBeanDefinitions(org.springframework.core.io.Resource)
* @see #loadBeanDefinitions(org.springframework.core.io.Resource[])
*/
public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location, @Nullable Set<Resource> actualResources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
ResourceLoader resourceLoader = getResourceLoader();
if (resourceLoader == null) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Cannot load bean definitions from location [" + location + "]: no ResourceLoader available");
}
if (resourceLoader instanceof ResourcePatternResolver) {
// Resource pattern matching available.
try {
Resource[] resources = ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location);
int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resources);
if (actualResources != null) {
Collections.addAll(actualResources, resources);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location pattern [" + location + "]");
}
return count;
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [" + location + "]", ex);
}
}
else {
// Can only load single resources by absolute URL.
Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
if (actualResources != null) {
actualResources.add(resource);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location [" + location + "]");
}
return count;
}
}if和else内部操作类似，都是调用getresource方法获取资源，然后回到调用xmlbeanDefinitionReader的loadBeanDefinitions的方法加载bean定义，最后返回加载的bean数量，这个回头看也好理解，当我们配置一个import元素的时候，意思就是需要spring读取对应路径下的配置文件并把文件里面的bean定义加载到工厂中。而如果import导入的xml里面还有import元素的话，继续递归处理。至此import元素处理加载完毕。
下一个方法是针对别名的处理：
/**
* Process the given alias element, registering the alias with the registry.
*/
protected void processAliasRegistration(Element ele) {
String name = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
String alias = ele.getAttribute(ALIAS_ATTRIBUTE);
boolean valid = true;
if (!StringUtils.hasText(name)) {
getReaderContext().error("Name must not be empty", ele);
valid = false;
}
if (!StringUtils.hasText(alias)) {
getReaderContext().error("Alias must not be empty", ele);
valid = false;
}
if (valid) {
try {
getReaderContext().getRegistry().registerAlias(name, alias);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
getReaderContext().error("Failed to register alias '" + alias +
"' for bean with name '" + name + "'", ele, ex);
}
getReaderContext().fireAliasRegistered(name, alias, extractSource(ele));
}
}代码很简单，既然设置别名，肯定名字和别名都不能为空，然后调用registerAlias方法注册别名
public class SimpleAliasRegistry implements AliasRegistry {
@Override
public void registerAlias(String name, String alias) {
Assert.hasText(name, "'name' must not be empty");
Assert.hasText(alias, "'alias' must not be empty");
synchronized (this.aliasMap) {
if (alias.equals(name)) {
this.aliasMap.remove(alias);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Alias definition '" + alias + "' ignored since it points to same name");
}
}
else {
String registeredName = this.aliasMap.get(alias);
if (registeredName != null) {
if (registeredName.equals(name)) {
// An existing alias - no need to re-register
return;
}
if (!allowAliasOverriding()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot define alias '" + alias + "' for name '" +
name + "': It is already registered for name '" + registeredName + "'.");
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Overriding alias '" + alias + "' definition for registered name '" +
registeredName + "' with new target name '" + name + "'");
}
}
checkForAliasCircle(name, alias);
this.aliasMap.put(alias, name);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Alias definition '" + alias + "' registered for name '" + name + "'");
}
}
}
}
}在往别名-规范名字的map放之前有个操作很有意思，spring会先校验这个map有没有循环的别名，即A->B,B->C,C->A,这种，如果有的话抛出异常，具体代码实现如下：
/**
* Check whether the given name points back to the given alias as an alias
* in the other direction already, catching a circular reference upfront
* and throwing a corresponding IllegalStateException.
* @param name the candidate name
* @param alias the candidate alias
* @see #registerAlias
* @see #hasAlias
*/
protected void checkForAliasCircle(String name, String alias) {
if (hasAlias(alias, name)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot register alias '" + alias +
"' for name '" + name + "': Circular reference - '" +
name + "' is a direct or indirect alias for '" + alias + "' already");
}
}
/**
* Determine whether the given name has the given alias registered.
* @param name the name to check
* @param alias the alias to look for
* @since 4.2.1
*/
public boolean hasAlias(String name, String alias) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : this.aliasMap.entrySet()) {
String registeredName = entry.getValue();
if (registeredName.equals(name)) {
String registeredAlias = entry.getKey();
if (registeredAlias.equals(alias) || hasAlias(registeredAlias, alias)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}这边代码处理用了递归，很有意思，我饶了好半天，有兴趣可以仔细研究。，如果别名定义没问题的话，最后会放到别名map中。
然后调用getReaderContext().fireAliasRegistered(name, alias, extractSource(ele));方法，给监听器注册事件，默认实现是空
public class EmptyReaderEventListener implements ReaderEventListener {
/**
* Fire an alias-registered event.
*/
public void fireAliasRegistered(String beanName, String alias, @Nullable Object source) {
this.eventListener.aliasRegistered(new AliasDefinition(beanName, alias, source));
}
}第三个方法是解析bean元素，这是核心中的核心
/**
* Process the given bean element, parsing the bean definition
* and registering it with the registry.
*/
protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
if (bdHolder != null) {
bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
try {
// Register the final decorated instance.
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
}
// Send registration event.
getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
}
}第一行，创建了beanDefinitionHolder
/**
* Parses the supplied {@code <bean>} element. May return {@code null}
* if there were errors during parse. Errors are reported to the
* {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ProblemReporter}.
*/
@Nullable
public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele) {
return parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, null);
}
/**
* Parses the supplied {@code <bean>} element. May return {@code null}
* if there were errors during parse. Errors are reported to the
* {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ProblemReporter}.
*/
@Nullable
public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean) {
String id = ele.getAttribute(ID_ATTRIBUTE);
String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
List<String> aliases = new ArrayList<>();
if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
String[] nameArr = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(nameAttr, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(nameArr));
}
String beanName = id;
if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName) && !aliases.isEmpty()) {
beanName = aliases.remove(0);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No XML 'id' specified - using '" + beanName +
"' as bean name and " + aliases + " as aliases");
}
}
if (containingBean == null) {
checkNameUniqueness(beanName, aliases, ele);
}
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, beanName, containingBean);
if (beanDefinition != null) {
if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) {
try {
if (containingBean != null) {
beanName = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.generateBeanName(
beanDefinition, this.readerContext.getRegistry(), true);
}
else {
beanName = this.readerContext.generateBeanName(beanDefinition);
// Register an alias for the plain bean class name, if still possible,
// if the generator returned the class name plus a suffix.
// This is expected for Spring 1.2/2.0 backwards compatibility.
String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getBeanClassName();
if (beanClassName != null &&
beanName.startsWith(beanClassName) && beanName.length() > beanClassName.length() &&
!this.readerContext.getRegistry().isBeanNameInUse(beanClassName)) {
aliases.add(beanClassName);
}
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Neither XML 'id' nor 'name' specified - " +
"using generated bean name [" + beanName + "]");
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
error(ex.getMessage(), ele);
return null;
}
}
String[] aliasesArray = StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases);
return new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, beanName, aliasesArray);
}
return null;
}1、获取bean标签里面定义的id和name属性
2、如果name属性不为空，用规定的字符“，；”切割成字符串数组保存到aliases里面
3、如果没有定义bean的id属性，但是定义了bean的name 属性，那么取切割后的alias数组的第一个元素作为bean的名字，并删除alias第一个元素，（不删除的话bean的名字和别名相同会出问题）。
4、如果传入参数containingBean为null,需要校验名字唯一性，校验方法如下，如果bean名字或者bean的别名出现在bean代理已经使用过的名字，那么抛出异常，说明这个名字已经被使用，没有的话，将bean的名字和别名加入已经使用的名字Set集合usedNames
/**
* Validate that the specified bean name and aliases have not been used already
* within the current level of beans element nesting.
*/
protected void checkNameUniqueness(String beanName, List<String> aliases, Element beanElement) {
String foundName = null;
if (StringUtils.hasText(beanName) && this.usedNames.contains(beanName)) {
foundName = beanName;
}
if (foundName == null) {
foundName = CollectionUtils.findFirstMatch(this.usedNames, aliases);
}
if (foundName != null) {
error("Bean name '" + foundName + "' is already used in this <beans> element", beanElement);
}
this.usedNames.add(beanName);
this.usedNames.addAll(aliases);
}5、创建BeanDefinition,解析bean定义本身，不考虑名字和别名，如果解析过程出现异常可能返回null,源码如下：
/**
* Parse the bean definition itself, without regard to name or aliases. May return
* {@code null} if problems occurred during the parsing of the bean definition.
*/
@Nullable
public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionElement(
Element ele, String beanName, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean) {
this.parseState.push(new BeanEntry(beanName));
String className = null;
if (ele.hasAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE)) {
className = ele.getAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE).trim();
}
String parent = null;
if (ele.hasAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
parent = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE);
}
try {
AbstractBeanDefinition bd = createBeanDefinition(className, parent);
parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(ele, beanName, containingBean, bd);
bd.setDescription(DomUtils.getChildElementValueByTagName(ele, DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT));
parseMetaElements(ele, bd);
parseLookupOverrideSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
parseReplacedMethodSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
parseConstructorArgElements(ele, bd);
parsePropertyElements(ele, bd);
parseQualifierElements(ele, bd);
bd.setResource(this.readerContext.getResource());
bd.setSource(extractSource(ele));
return bd;
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
error("Bean class [" + className + "] not found", ele, ex);
}
catch (NoClassDefFoundError err) {
error("Class that bean class [" + className + "] depends on not found", ele, err);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
error("Unexpected failure during bean definition parsing", ele, ex);
}
finally {
this.parseState.pop();
}
return null;
}5.1 先根据bean名字创建一个BeanEntry，并放到成员变量parseState中，获取class和parent属性，然后根据这两个属性创建AbstractBeanDefinition，
/**
* Create a bean definition for the given class name and parent name.
* @param className the name of the bean class
* @param parentName the name of the bean's parent bean
* @return the newly created bean definition
* @throws ClassNotFoundException if bean class resolution was attempted but failed
*/
protected AbstractBeanDefinition createBeanDefinition(@Nullable String className, @Nullable String parentName)
throws ClassNotFoundException {
return BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.createBeanDefinition(
parentName, className, this.readerContext.getBeanClassLoader());
}
/**
* Create a new GenericBeanDefinition for the given parent name and class name,
* eagerly loading the bean class if a ClassLoader has been specified.
* @param parentName the name of the parent bean, if any
* @param className the name of the bean class, if any
* @param classLoader the ClassLoader to use for loading bean classes
* (can be {@code null} to just register bean classes by name)
* @return the bean definition
* @throws ClassNotFoundException if the bean class could not be loaded
*/
public static AbstractBeanDefinition createBeanDefinition(
@Nullable String parentName, @Nullable String className, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException {
GenericBeanDefinition bd = new GenericBeanDefinition();
bd.setParentName(parentName);
if (className != null) {
if (classLoader != null) {
bd.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(className, classLoader));
}
else {
bd.setBeanClassName(className);
}
}
return bd;
}5.2 解析bean定义的属性
/**
* Apply the attributes of the given bean element to the given bean * definition.
* @param ele bean declaration element
* @param beanName bean name
* @param containingBean containing bean definition
* @return a bean definition initialized according to the bean element attributes
*/
public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(Element ele, String beanName,
@Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
if (ele.hasAttribute(SINGLETON_ATTRIBUTE)) {
error("Old 1.x 'singleton' attribute in use - upgrade to 'scope' declaration", ele);
}
else if (ele.hasAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setScope(ele.getAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE));
}
else if (containingBean != null) {
// Take default from containing bean in case of an inner bean definition.
bd.setScope(containingBean.getScope());
}
if (ele.hasAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setAbstract(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)));
}
String lazyInit = ele.getAttribute(LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE);
if (isDefaultValue(lazyInit)) {
lazyInit = this.defaults.getLazyInit();
}
bd.setLazyInit(TRUE_VALUE.equals(lazyInit));
String autowire = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setAutowireMode(getAutowireMode(autowire));
if (ele.hasAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE)) {
String dependsOn = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setDependsOn(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(dependsOn, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS));
}
String autowireCandidate = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (isDefaultValue(autowireCandidate)) {
String candidatePattern = this.defaults.getAutowireCandidates();
if (candidatePattern != null) {
String[] patterns = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(candidatePattern);
bd.setAutowireCandidate(PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(patterns, beanName));
}
}
else {
bd.setAutowireCandidate(TRUE_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate));
}
if (ele.hasAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setPrimary(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)));
}
if (ele.hasAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
String initMethodName = ele.getAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setInitMethodName(initMethodName);
}
else if (this.defaults.getInitMethod() != null) {
bd.setInitMethodName(this.defaults.getInitMethod());
bd.setEnforceInitMethod(false);
}
if (ele.hasAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
String destroyMethodName = ele.getAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName);
}
else if (this.defaults.getDestroyMethod() != null) {
bd.setDestroyMethodName(this.defaults.getDestroyMethod());
bd.setEnforceDestroyMethod(false);
}
if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setFactoryMethodName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE));
}
if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setFactoryBeanName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE));
}
return bd;
}这里主要是bean具体一些属性的设值，就不挨个展开说了，提醒一下有点特殊的几个，一个是scope的设值，这边如果是singleton直接抛出异常，lazyinit，init-method之类的没设置会用上一级beans标签里面的设置
5.3 设置bean内部定义的description属性
5.4 解析子元素，即<meta key=“test” value=“value”>
public void parseMetaElements(Element ele, BeanMetadataAttributeAccessor attributeAccessor) {
NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
//如果本节点没设置属性并且父节点有默认值，那么继续
if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, META_ELEMENT)) {
Element metaElement = (Element) node;
String key = metaElement.getAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE);
String value = metaElement.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE);
//创建BeanMetadataAttribute 对象，并保存到attributeAccessor也就是，传进来的beandedinition中
BeanMetadataAttribute attribute = new BeanMetadataAttribute(key, value);
attribute.setSource(extractSource(metaElement));
attributeAccessor.addMetadataAttribute(attribute);
}
}
}5.5 解析spring容器look-up标签，主要用于获取器的注入
/**
* Parse lookup-override sub-elements of the given bean element.
*/
public void parseLookupOverrideSubElements(Element beanEle, MethodOverrides overrides) {
NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, LOOKUP_METHOD_ELEMENT)) {
Element ele = (Element) node;
String methodName = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
String beanRef = ele.getAttribute(BEAN_ELEMENT);
LookupOverride override = new LookupOverride(methodName, beanRef);
override.setSource(extractSource(ele));
overrides.addOverride(override);
}
}
}5.6 spring标签replaced-method标签解析
/**
* Parse replaced-method sub-elements of the given bean element.
*/
public void parseReplacedMethodSubElements(Element beanEle, MethodOverrides overrides) {
NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, REPLACED_METHOD_ELEMENT)) {
Element replacedMethodEle = (Element) node;
String name = replacedMethodEle.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
String callback = replacedMethodEle.getAttribute(REPLACER_ATTRIBUTE);
ReplaceOverride replaceOverride = new ReplaceOverride(name, callback);
// Look for arg-type match elements.
List<Element> argTypeEles = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(replacedMethodEle, ARG_TYPE_ELEMENT);
for (Element argTypeEle : argTypeEles) {
String match = argTypeEle.getAttribute(ARG_TYPE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE);
match = (StringUtils.hasText(match) ? match : DomUtils.getTextValue(argTypeEle));
if (StringUtils.hasText(match)) {
replaceOverride.addTypeIdentifier(match);
}
}
replaceOverride.setSource(extractSource(replacedMethodEle));
overrides.addOverride(replaceOverride);
}
}
}5.7 解析子标签的构造参数
/**
* Parse constructor-arg sub-elements of the given bean element.
*/
public void parseConstructorArgElements(Element beanEle, BeanDefinition bd) {
NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, CONSTRUCTOR_ARG_ELEMENT)) {
parseConstructorArgElement((Element) node, bd);
}
}
}
public void parseConstructorArgElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd) {
// 获取index，type和name属性值
String indexAttr = ele.getAttribute(INDEX_ATTRIBUTE);
String typeAttr = ele.getAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE);
String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
// 当有index属性值时的处理方式
if (StringUtils.hasLength(indexAttr)) {
try {
int index = Integer.parseInt(indexAttr);
if (index < 0) {
error("'index' cannot be lower than 0", ele);
}
else {
try {
this.parseState.push(new ConstructorArgumentEntry(index));
// 对属性值进行解析
Object value = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, null);
ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder valueHolder = new
ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder(value);
// 封装type属性值
if (StringUtils.hasLength(typeAttr)) {
valueHolder.setType(typeAttr);
}
// 封装name属性值
if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
valueHolder.setName(nameAttr);
}
valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
if (bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().hasIndexedArgumentValue(index)){
error("Ambiguous constructor-arg entries for index " + index,ele);
}
else {
bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().addIndexedArgumentValue(index,
valueHolder);
}
}
finally {
this.parseState.pop();
}
}
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
error("Attribute 'index' of tag 'constructor-arg' must be an integer", ele);
}
}
else { // 当没有index属性值时的处理方式
try {
this.parseState.push(new ConstructorArgumentEntry());
// 对属性值进行解析
Object value = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, null);
// 对解析的属性值进行封装
ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder valueHolder = new
ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder(value);
// 设置type属性值
if (StringUtils.hasLength(typeAttr)) {
valueHolder.setType(typeAttr);
}
// 设置name属性值
if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
valueHolder.setName(nameAttr);
}
valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(valueHolder);
}
finally {
this.parseState.pop();
}
}
}
@Nullable
public Object parsePropertySubElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String defaultValueType) {
// 如果该子标签使用的自定义的标签名，则使用自定义子标签进行解析
if (!isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
return parseNestedCustomElement(ele, bd);
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
// 如果当前子标签是bean子标签，则递归的对当前bean进行解析
BeanDefinitionHolder nestedBd = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, bd);
if (nestedBd != null) {
nestedBd = decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, nestedBd, bd);
}
return nestedBd;
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, REF_ELEMENT)) {
// 如果当前子标签是ref子标签，则获取其bean属性的值，并且将其封装到RuntimeBeanReference对象中
String refName = ele.getAttribute(BEAN_REF_ATTRIBUTE);
boolean toParent = false;
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(refName)) {
refName = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_REF_ATTRIBUTE);
toParent = true;
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(refName)) {
error("'bean' or 'parent' is required for <ref> element", ele);
return null;
}
}
if (!StringUtils.hasText(refName)) {
error("<ref> element contains empty target attribute", ele);
return null;
}
RuntimeBeanReference ref = new RuntimeBeanReference(refName, toParent);
ref.setSource(extractSource(ele));
return ref;
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, IDREF_ELEMENT)) {
// 如果当前子标签是idref子标签，则还是将其封装到一个RuntimeBeanReference对象中
return parseIdRefElement(ele);
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, VALUE_ELEMENT)) {
// 如果当前子标签是value子标签，则将其封装到一个TypedStringValue对象中，
// 并且会检查其type属性指定的class是否存在
return parseValueElement(ele, defaultValueType);
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, NULL_ELEMENT)) {
// 如果子标签是一个null子标签，则封装一个包含空属性的TypedStringValue对象
TypedStringValue nullHolder = new TypedStringValue(null);
nullHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
return nullHolder;
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, ARRAY_ELEMENT)) {
// 如果是array子标签，则对array子标签进行解析
return parseArrayElement(ele, bd);
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, LIST_ELEMENT)) {
// 如果是list子标签，则对list子标签进行解析
return parseListElement(ele, bd);
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, SET_ELEMENT)) {
// 如果是set子标签，则对set子标签进行解析
return parseSetElement(ele, bd);
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, MAP_ELEMENT)) {
// 如果是map子标签，则对map子标签进行解析
return parseMapElement(ele, bd);
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, PROPS_ELEMENT)) {
// 如果是props子标签，则对props子标签进行解析
return parsePropsElement(ele);
}
else {
error("Unknown property sub-element: [" + ele.getNodeName() + "]", ele);
return null;
}
}5.8 spring的qualifier标签解析
/**
* Parse qualifier sub-elements of the given bean element.
*/
public void parseQualifierElements(Element beanEle, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, QUALIFIER_ELEMENT)) {
parseQualifierElement((Element) node, bd);
}
}
}
/**
* Parse a qualifier element.
*/
public void parseQualifierElement(Element ele, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
String typeName = ele.getAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(typeName)) {
error("Tag 'qualifier' must have a 'type' attribute", ele);
return;
}
this.parseState.push(new QualifierEntry(typeName));
try {
AutowireCandidateQualifier qualifier = new AutowireCandidateQualifier(typeName);
qualifier.setSource(extractSource(ele));
String value = ele.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (StringUtils.hasLength(value)) {
qualifier.setAttribute(AutowireCandidateQualifier.VALUE_KEY, value);
}
NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, QUALIFIER_ATTRIBUTE_ELEMENT)) {
Element attributeEle = (Element) node;
String attributeName = attributeEle.getAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE);
String attributeValue = attributeEle.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (StringUtils.hasLength(attributeName) && StringUtils.hasLength(attributeValue)) {
BeanMetadataAttribute attribute = new BeanMetadataAttribute(attributeName, attributeValue);
attribute.setSource(extractSource(attributeEle));
qualifier.addMetadataAttribute(attribute);
}
else {
error("Qualifier 'attribute' tag must have a 'name' and 'value'", attributeEle);
return;
}
}
}
bd.addQualifier(qualifier);
}
finally {
this.parseState.pop();
}
}至此，bean内部一些标签解析完毕.返回beanDefinition后，接下来会判断bean有没有名字，如果没有名字的话，生成一个bean的名字，这里面有个操作是判断当前bean是不是内部bean，然后根据不同的判定结果，生成bean的名字规则不同。最后把beanDefinition,beanname,beanAlias封装到一个beanDefinitionHolder中。
if (beanDefinition != null) {
if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) {
try {
if (containingBean != null) {
beanName = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.generateBeanName(
beanDefinition, this.readerContext.getRegistry(), true);
}
else {
beanName = this.readerContext.generateBeanName(beanDefinition);
// Register an alias for the plain bean class name, if still possible,
// if the generator returned the class name plus a suffix.
// This is expected for Spring 1.2/2.0 backwards compatibility.
String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getBeanClassName();
if (beanClassName != null &&
beanName.startsWith(beanClassName) && beanName.length() > beanClassName.length() &&
!this.readerContext.getRegistry().isBeanNameInUse(beanClassName)) {
aliases.add(beanClassName);
}
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Neither XML 'id' nor 'name' specified - " +
"using generated bean name [" + beanName + "]");
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
error(ex.getMessage(), ele);
return null;
}
}
String[] aliasesArray = StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases);
return new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, beanName, aliasesArray);
}创建完返回到上一级DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader，调用delegete的方法如下：
public BeanDefinitionHolder decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(
Element ele, BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd) {
BeanDefinitionHolder finalDefinition = definitionHolder;
// Decorate based on custom attributes first.
NamedNodeMap attributes = ele.getAttributes();
for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = attributes.item(i);
finalDefinition = decorateIfRequired(node, finalDefinition, containingBd);
}
// Decorate based on custom nested elements.
NodeList children = ele.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = children.item(i);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
finalDefinition = decorateIfRequired(node, finalDefinition, containingBd);
}
}
return finalDefinition;
}这一步主要是会通过你在xml中定义的命名空间，解析配置的一些自定义属性，这里多说几句：
XML命名空间（比如p规则等等，或者自定义的规则）都有以下步骤：
1.编写XSD文件。
2.编写NamespaceHandler使用XSD解析XML。
3.编写spring.handlers和spring.schemas串联起所有部件。
所以如果不是系统默认命名空间，应该要写一个继承了NamespaceHandler的类来使用相应的XSD规则文件解析bean xml。
可以想见，代码这块处理的话，肯定是先获取命名空间判断是不是默认的，如果不是会根据找对应的自定义标签的handler类，找不到报错提示解析失败，找到的话再利用对应handler的方法解析自定义标签。
解析完自定义标签后，所有内容都解析到beandedinition中，然后对需要将这个bean注册到registry中，即BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());具体源码实现如下：
/**
* Register the given bean definition with the given bean factory.
* @param definitionHolder the bean definition including name and aliases
* @param registry the bean factory to register with
* @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException if registration failed
*/
public static void registerBeanDefinition(
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
// Register bean definition under primary name.
String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName();
registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
// Register aliases for bean name, if any.
String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases();
if (aliases != null) {
for (String alias : aliases) {
registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
}
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of BeanDefinitionRegistry interface
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");
if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
try {
//注册前对bean定义做校验
((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
}
}
//从现有的beandefinitionMap中获取bean看是否已有bean
BeanDefinition existingDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
if (existingDefinition != null) {
if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {
//如果已存在bean定义，而且不允许用同一个名字重新注册一个不同的bean，抛出异常
throw new BeanDefinitionOverrideException(beanName, beanDefinition, existingDefinition);
}
else if (existingDefinition.getRole() < beanDefinition.getRole()) {
//如果已有的bean角色等级比要注册的等级低
// e.g. was ROLE_APPLICATION, now overriding with ROLE_SUPPORT or ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Overriding user-defined bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
"' with a framework-generated bean definition: replacing [" +
existingDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
}
}
else if (!beanDefinition.equals(existingDefinition)) {
//如果两个bean不是同一个bean
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
"' with a different definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +
"] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
}
}
else {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
"' with an equivalent definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +
"] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
}
}
//把bean定义放到map中
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
}
else {
if (hasBeanCreationStarted()) {
//bean 创建已经开始了，
// Cannot modify startup-time collection elements anymore (for stable iteration)
synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
List<String> updatedDefinitions = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames.size() + 1);
updatedDefinitions.addAll(this.beanDefinitionNames);
updatedDefinitions.add(beanName);
this.beanDefinitionNames = updatedDefinitions;
if (this.manualSingletonNames.contains(beanName)) {
Set<String> updatedSingletons = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.manualSingletonNames);
updatedSingletons.remove(beanName);
this.manualSingletonNames = updatedSingletons;
}
}
}
else {
// Still in startup registration phase
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
this.manualSingletonNames.remove(beanName);
}
this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
}
if (existingDefinition != null || containsSingleton(beanName)) {
//如果bean已经创建了，并且是以一个单例
resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
}
/**
* Reset all bean definition caches for the given bean,
* including the caches of beans that are derived from it.
* <p>Called after an existing bean definition has been replaced or removed,
* triggering {@link #clearMergedBeanDefinition}, {@link #destroySingleton}
* and {@link MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor#resetBeanDefinition} on the
* given bean and on all bean definitions that have the given bean as parent.
*
* 重置给定bean的定义缓存，包括派生bean的，就是说这个bean的子
* bean，在一个已经存在的bean被替换或者删除的时候调用这个方法，
* @param beanName the name of the bean to reset
* @see #registerBeanDefinition
* @see #removeBeanDefinition
*/
protected void resetBeanDefinition(String beanName) {
// Remove the merged bean definition for the given bean, if already created.
clearMergedBeanDefinition(beanName);
// Remove corresponding bean from singleton cache, if any. Shouldn't usually
// be necessary, rather just meant for overriding a context's default beans
// (e.g. the default StaticMessageSource in a StaticApplicationContext).
//从单例缓存中移除相应的bean（如果有的话）。通常不应该是必
//需的，而只是用于重写上下文的默认bean
destroySingleton(beanName);
// Notify all post-processors that the specified bean definition has been reset.
//通知所有后置处理器，指定的bean定义已经被重置。
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (processor instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
((MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) processor).resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
}
// Reset all bean definitions that have the given bean as parent (recursively).
//递归处理以当前bean为父bean的重置过程
for (String bdName : this.beanDefinitionNames) {
if (!beanName.equals(bdName)) {
BeanDefinition bd = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(bdName);
if (beanName.equals(bd.getParentName())) {
resetBeanDefinition(bdName);
}
}
}
}最后，调用getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder)); 方法发送注册事件。至此bean标签相关内容解析完毕。
beans标签的解析，又回到了解析bean的方法reader的doRegisterBeanDefinitions，这边就开始递归，知道所有beans标签都解析完毕。
至此bean定义解析最终完结。这块确实很绕，第一次看源码可能一头雾水，后面画一个时序图简单理一下这块的调用关系。
最后，推荐一个画时序图的工具，PlantUML,比较方便快捷，有兴趣可以试试，另外，他作为一个插件可以和网上大多数流行的开发工具集成，比如eclipse，idea，vccode等
上面时序图就是我用这个工具画的，因为这块流程还是比较复杂的，尝试了几个其他的工具，最后还是觉得这个好用。
因为时间和精力的原因，这块处理流程一些细节还是没有涉及到，后面有机会的话会补充。
感谢阅读，如有错误，请不吝指正
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