1,停止mariadb服务

          systemctl stop mariadb

        2,修改配置文件 vim /etc/my.cnf             在[mysqld]下添加skip-grant-tables             意思是忽略密码, 保存并退出

        3,启动Mariadb          systemctl start mariadb

         4,修改密码             mysql use mysql; UPDATE user SET Password = password ( 'new-password' ) WHERE User = 'root' ;             flush privileges ;             quit

        5,改回配置,重启服务 vim /etc/my.cnf 删除skip-grant-tables            systemctl restart mariadb

			6 ,进入数据库
			  mysql -uroot -p
				输入新密码new-password即可
				
				参考https://blog.csdn.net/linux_s2018/article/details/80762820