题目:

数字 n 代表生成括号的对数,请你设计一个函数,用于能够生成所有可能的并且 有效的 括号组合。

 

示例 1:

输入:n = 3

输出:["((()))","(()())","(())()","()(())","()()()"]

示例 2:

输入:n = 1

输出:["()"]

代码实现:

class Solution {
public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
List<String> ans = new ArrayList<String>();
backtrack(ans, new StringBuilder(), 0, 0, n);
return ans;
}

public void backtrack(List<String> ans, StringBuilder cur, int open, int close, int max) {
if (cur.length() == max * 2) {
ans.add(cur.toString());
return;
}
if (open < max) {
cur.append('(');
backtrack(ans, cur, open + 1, close, max);
cur.deleteCharAt(cur.length() - 1);
}
if (close < open) {
cur.append(')');
backtrack(ans, cur, open, close + 1, max);
cur.deleteCharAt(cur.length() - 1);
}
}
}