Given an unsorted array of integers nums, return the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence.
Follow up: Could you implement the O(n) solution?
题意
给定一个未排序的整数数组 nums ,找出数字连续的最长序列(不要求序列元素在原数组中连续)的长度。进阶:你可以设计并实现时间复杂度为 O(n) 的解决方案吗?
样例
示例 1:
输入:nums = [100,4,200,1,3,2]
输出:4
解释:最长数字连续序列是 [1, 2, 3, 4]。它的长度为 4。
示例 2:
输入:nums = [0,3,7,2,5,8,4,6,0,1]
输出:9
解题
这道题, 难在时间复杂度限定在O(n), 要不排序就可以了!思路一:集合集合,查询时间复杂度为O(1)class Solution {
public int longestConsecutive(int[] nums) {
Set<Integer> num_set = new HashSet<>();
for (int n : nums) num_set.add(n);
int res = 0;
for (int num : num_set) {
if (!num_set.contains(num - 1)) {
int tmp = 1;
while (num_set.contains(num + 1)) {
tmp++;
num++;
}
res = Math.max(res, tmp);
}
}
return res;
}
}
class Solution {
public int longestConsecutive(int[] nums) {
HashMap<Integer, Integer> lookup = new HashMap<>();
int res = 0;
for (int num : nums) {
if (!lookup.containsKey(num)) {
// 查看左右两边是否可以相连
int left = (lookup.containsKey(num - 1)) ? lookup.get(num - 1) : 0;
int right = (lookup.containsKey(num + 1)) ? lookup.get(num + 1) : 0;
lookup.put(num, left + right + 1);
// 改变首尾两个长度(换成更长的长度)
lookup.put(num - left, left + right + 1);
lookup.put(num + right, left + right + 1);
res = Math.max(res, left + right + 1);
}
}
return res;
}
}