安装在之前的文章中已经写过了。但是之前的安装出现了错误导致https没有安装成功。所以这里提一下大致的流程以及问题:

openssl :

version命令用来打印版本以及openssl其他各种信息。


用法:



[cpp] view plain copy



1. openssl version [-a] [-v] [-b] [-o] [-f] [-p]

参数说明:

-a:打印所有信息,相当于把其他option全set起来。当你向openssl官方站点报bug的时候,需要把这个指令列出来的东西也告诉他们。

-v:打印当前openssl的版本信息。

-b:打印当前版本的openssl是什么时候弄出来的。

-o: 建立库的时候的各种于加密算法和机器字节有关的信息。

-f:编译时候的编译其的参数。

-p:平台信息。

注:不建议删除option会导致很多的问题,有依赖关系,会导致很多的命令和连带的服务不能使用。如果版本较老的话可以在下载历史版本的源码。下载地址:https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.0.1/


nginx :


如果光靠编译解决不了,可以强制停止后,删除文件目录后重新安装


pkill -9 nginx //强制停止nginx服务



(1)安装编译:

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module  --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/root/Nginx/openssl-1.0.1e --with-pcre=/root/Nginx/pcre-8.35

make
make install    //如果不执行这部make install ;不然会把之前已经安装的nginx 覆盖掉

注:如果在安装编译时如果出现如下错误:POD document had syntax errors at /usr/bin/pod2man line 69. make .

解决办法如下: rm /usr/bin/pod2man    然后重新编译安装即可


(2)nginx配置文件

#user  nobody;
user  root;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       88;
        server_name  localhost;
        root   /www;
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

		listen 443;
    server_name localhost;
    ssl on;

    index index.html index.htm;
    ssl_certificate   ../cert/214102827250341.pem;   #文件地址需要注意,ssl文件
ssl_certificate_key  ../cert/214102827250341.key;#../表示该文件的上级目录
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
		
		
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
			#如果文件不存在则尝试TP解析
            try_files  $uri  /index.php$uri;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ .+\.php($|/) {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
			#设置PATH_INFO,注意fastcgi_split_path_info已经自动改写了fastcgi_script_name变量,
            #后面不需要再改写SCRIPT_FILENAME,SCRIPT_NAME环境变量,所以必须在加载fastcgi.conf之前设置
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}






用法:



[cpp] view plain copy




  1. openssl version [-a] [-v] [-b] [-o] [-f] [-p]  



参数说明:

-a:打印所有信息,相当于把其他option全set起来。当你向openssl官方站点报bug的时候,需要把这个指令列出来的东西也告诉他们。

-v:打印当前openssl的版本信息。

-b:打印当前版本的openssl是什么时候弄出来的。

-o: 建立库的时候的各种于加密算法和机器字节有关的信息。

-f:编译时候的编译其的参数。

-p:平台信息。

注:不建议删除option会导致很多的问题,有依赖关系,会导致很多的命令和连带的服务不能使用。如果版本较老的话可以在下载历史版本的源码。下载地址:https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.0.1/


nginx :


如果光靠编译解决不了,可以强制停止后,删除文件目录后重新安装


pkill -9 nginx //强制停止nginx服务



(1)安装编译:

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module  --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/root/Nginx/openssl-1.0.1e --with-pcre=/root/Nginx/pcre-8.35
make
make install    //如果不执行这部make install ;不然会把之前已经安装的nginx 覆盖掉

注:如果在安装编译时如果出现如下错误:POD document had syntax errors at /usr/bin/pod2man line 69. make .

解决办法如下: rm /usr/bin/pod2man    然后重新编译安装即可


(2)nginx配置文件

#user  nobody;
user  root;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       88;
        server_name  localhost;
        root   /www;
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

		listen 443;
    server_name localhost;
    ssl on;

    index index.html index.htm;
    ssl_certificate   ../cert/214102827250341.pem;   #文件地址需要注意,ssl文件
ssl_certificate_key  ../cert/214102827250341.key;#../表示该文件的上级目录
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
		
		
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
			#如果文件不存在则尝试TP解析
            try_files  $uri  /index.php$uri;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ .+\.php($|/) {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
			#设置PATH_INFO,注意fastcgi_split_path_info已经自动改写了fastcgi_script_name变量,
            #后面不需要再改写SCRIPT_FILENAME,SCRIPT_NAME环境变量,所以必须在加载fastcgi.conf之前设置
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}