driver2.findElement(By.id())
driver.findElement(By.name())
driver.findElement(By.className())
driver.findElement(By.tagName())
driver.findElement(By.linkText())
driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText())
driver.findElement(By.xpath())
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector())
ID 实例代码:
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class ByIdTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
WebDriver driver=init();
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
//通过ID 定位
driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("软件测试工程师");
driver.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
// 停留 5s
try {
Thread.sleep(6000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 关闭
driver.close();
}
public static WebDriver init() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Users\\huai.chen\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
return driver;
}
}
Name 实例代码:
package com.chenhuai.test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
public class ByNameTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
WebDriver driver =new InitWebDriver().init();
// 通过名字定位元素
driver.findElement(By.name("wd")).sendKeys("软件开发工程师");
driver.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
driver.close();
}
}
ClassName 实例代码:
package com.chenhuai.test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
public class ByClassName {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
WebDriver driver=new InitWebDriver().init();
// 通过 样式名称 定位元素
driver.findElement(By.className("s_ipt")).sendKeys("大数据分析");
driver.findElement(By.className("s_btn")).click();
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
driver.close();
}
}
Link 实例代码:
package com.chenhuai.test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
public class ByLinkText {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
WebDriver driver=new InitWebDriver().init();
driver.findElement(By.linkText("新闻")).click();
driver.findElement(By.linkText("地图")).click();
driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("hao")).click();
}
}
CssSelector 实例代码如下:
package com.chenhuai.test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
public class CssSelectorTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
WebDriver driver=new InitWebDriver().init();
// 通过css 中间的class 进行定位 .表示通过class 属性来定位元素
//driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".s_ipt")).sendKeys("长城");
//driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".s_btn")).click();
// 通过css 中间的class 进行定位，# 表示id 属性定位元素
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#kw")).sendKeys("深圳");
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#su")).click();
}
}
Xpath 绝对路径实例代码:
package com.chenhuai.test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
public class XpathTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
WebDriver driver=new InitWebDriver().init();
// 通过 xpath 定位元素位置
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/form/span/input")).sendKeys("xpath");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/form/span[2]/input")).click();
}
}
元素属性定位实例代码如下:
package com.chenhuai.test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
public class XpathTest02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
WebDriver driver=new InitWebDriver().init();
//driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='wd']")).sendKeys("微信");
//driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='su']")).click();
/*
* driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@class='s_ipt']")).sendKeys("腾讯云");
* driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@class='bg s_btn']")).click();
*/
//driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@maxlength='255']")).sendKeys("华为云");
//driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='百度一下']")).click();
//driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='submit']")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='kw' and @class='s_ipt']")).sendKeys("爱奇艺");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='submit' and @value='百度一下']")).click();
}
}
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