本文介绍基于spring+mybatis+atomikos+jta实现分布式事务,由程序动态切换数据源,通过atomikos可实现分布式事务一致性。

版本:spring-3.2.9.RELEASE、mybatis-3.4.4、atomikos-4.0.5、jdk1.8

1,maven配置文件pom.xml如下:

	<!-- test -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		<version>4.12</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
				<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
		<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
		<version>1.3</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
		<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
		<version>1.9.5</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
				<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
		<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
		<version>0.8.1</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<!-- spring -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		<version>3.2.18.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-struts</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- mybatis -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
		<version>3.4.4</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
		<version>1.3.1</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- mysql-jdbc -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<version>5.1.27</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- atomikos begin -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.atomikos</groupId>
		<artifactId>transactions-jdbc</artifactId>
		<version>4.0.5</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- atomikos end -->

	<!-- jta begig -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
		<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
		<version>1.1</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- jta end -->
	<!-- jackson -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
		<version>1.9.13</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
		<version>1.9.13</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- jackson end -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
		<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
		<version>1.8.13</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>log4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
		<version>1.2.16</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>2.5</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>

2,数据库连接配置文件:jdbc.properties

jdbc.xaDataSourceClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource
validationQuery=select 1
ds1.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xx.xx.xx.xx:3306/test1?characterEncoding=UTF-8
ds1.jdbc.username=xxxx
ds1.jdbc.password=xxxx

ds2.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xx.xx.xx.xx:3306/test2?characterEncoding=UTF-8
ds2.jdbc.username=xxxx
ds2.jdbc.password=xxxx

3,atomikos配置文件:jta.properties

com.atomikos.icatch.service=com.atomikos.icatch.standalone.UserTransactionServiceFactory
com.atomikos.icatch.console_file_name=tm.release.out
com.atomikos.icatch.log_base_name=tm.releaselog
com.atomikos.icatch.tm_unique_name=com.atomikos.spring.jdbc.tm.release
com.atomikos.icatch.console_log_level=INFO

4,spring-datasource-jta.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
  <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
	 class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
	 <property name="locations">
		 <list>
			<value>classpath*:jdbc.properties</value>
		</list>
	</property>
</bean>
<bean id="txManager"
	class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
	<property name="transactionManager">
		<bean class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager"
			init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
			<property name="forceShutdown" value="true"></property>
		</bean>
	</property>
	<property name="userTransaction">
		<bean class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp">
			<property name="transactionTimeout" value="300"></property>
		</bean>
	</property>
</bean>
<!-- datasource -->
<bean id="abstractXADataSource" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean"
	destroy-method="close" init-method="init" abstract="true">
	<property name="poolSize" value="10" />
	<property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />
	<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30" />
	<property name="borrowConnectionTimeout" value="60" />
	<property name="reapTimeout" value="20" />
	<property name="maxIdleTime" value="60" />
	<property name="maintenanceInterval" value="60" />
	<property name="loginTimeout" value="60" />
	<property name="testQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" parent="abstractXADataSource">
	<property name="uniqueResourceName" value="ds1"></property>
	<property name="xaDataSourceClassName"
		value="${jdbc.xaDataSourceClassName}"></property>
	<property name="xaProperties">
		<props>
			<prop key="url">${ds1.jdbc.url}</prop>
			<prop key="user">${ds1.jdbc.username}</prop>
			<prop key="password">${ds1.jdbc.password}</prop>
		</props>
	</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource2" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean"
	destroy-method="close" init-method="init">
	<property name="uniqueResourceName" value="ds2"></property>
	<property name="xaDataSourceClassName" value="${jdbc.xaDataSourceClassName}"></property>
	<property name="xaProperties">
		<props>
			<prop key="url">${ds2.jdbc.url}</prop>
			<prop key="user">${ds2.jdbc.username}</prop>
			<prop key="password">${ds2.jdbc.password}</prop>
			<prop key="pinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection">true</prop>
		</props>
	</property>
	<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"></property>
	<property name="maxPoolSize" value="20"></property>
	<property name="borrowConnectionTimeout" value="30"></property>
	<property name="testQuery" value="select 1"></property>
  </bean>
</beans>

5,spring-mybatis-dynamic.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"
	proxy-target-class="true" />

<context:component-scan base-package="mybatis.dynamic.service" />
<context:component-scan base-package="mybatis.dynamic.controller" />

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"  class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	<property name="mapperLocations">
		<array>
			<value>classpath:mybatis/model/*.xml</value>
		</array>
	</property>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory2" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource2" />
	<property name="mapperLocations">
		<array>
			<value>classpath:mybatis/model/*.xml</value>
		</array>
	</property>
 </bean>
 
 <bean id="mySqlSessionTemplate" class="spring.jta.util.CustomSqlSessionTemplate">
	<constructor-arg ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
	<property name="targetSqlSessionFactorys">
		<map>
			<entry key="dataSource" value-ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
			<entry key="dataSource2" value-ref="sqlSessionFactory2" />
		</map>
	</property>
 </bean>
 
 <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
	<property name="basePackage" value="mybatis.model" />
	<property name="sqlSessionTemplateBeanName" value="mySqlSessionTemplate" />
 </bean>

 <bean
	   class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
	<!-- Object->json,解决 Could not find acceptable representation 问题 -->
	 <property name="messageConverters">
		 <list>
			 <bean
				 class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
		 </list>
	 </property>
  </bean>
</beans>

6,编写mybatis.model代码,HelloDO.java、 HelloMapper.java、HelloMapper.xml

HelloDO.java

package mybatis.model;

public class HelloDO {
	private Long id;
	private String name;
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

HelloMapper.java
package mybatis.model;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository(value="helloMapper")
public interface HelloMapper {
	public void insert(HelloDO hello);
}

HelloMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTO Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mybatis.model.HelloMapper">
	<resultMap type="mybatis.model.HelloDO" id="helloDO">
		<id column="ID" property="id" />
		<result column="NAME" property="name" />
	</resultMap>

	<insert id="insert" parameterType="mybatis.model.HelloDO">
		insert into
		HELLO(ID,NAME)
		values(#{id},#{name})
	</insert>
</mapper>

7,编写service类:mybatis.dynamic.service.HelloWorldServiceDynamic.java

package mybatis.dynamic.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import mybatis.model.HelloDO;
import mybatis.model.HelloMapper;

@Service("helloWorldServiceDynamic")
public class HelloWorldServiceDynamic {
	@Autowired
	private HelloMapper helloMapper;

	public void addHello(HelloDO helloDO) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		helloMapper.insert(helloDO);
	}
	
}

8,编写controller类:mybatis.dynamic.controler.HelloWorldController.java

package mybatis.dynamic.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import mybatis.dynamic.service.HelloWorldServiceDynamic;
import mybatis.model.HelloDO;
import spring.jta.util.DataSourceContextHolder;

@Controller(value = "helloWorldController")
@RequestMapping(value="/hello")
public class HelloWorldControler {
	@Autowired
	private HelloWorldServiceDynamic helloWorldServiceDynamic;

	@Transactional
	@RequestMapping(value="create_dynamic",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public @ResponseBody long createHelloDynamic(@RequestBody HelloDO helloDO) {
		DataSourceContextHolder.setDBType("dataSource");
		helloWorldServiceDynamic.addHello(helloDO);
		DataSourceContextHolder.setDBType("dataSource2");
		helloWorldServiceDynamic.addHello(helloDO);
		return helloDO.getId();
	}
}

9,编写测试类:HelloWorldControlerDynamicTest.java

package mybatis.controller;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectWriter;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import mybatis.model.HelloDO;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration({ "classpath:spring-datasource-jta.xml", "classpath:spring-mybatis-dynamic.xml" })
public class HelloWorldControlerDynamicTest {
	@Autowired
	private WebApplicationContext context;
	private MockMvc mocMvc;

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		mocMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
	}

	@Test
	public void test() throws Exception {
		String data = "{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"abc\"}";
		HelloDO hello = new HelloDO();
		hello.setId(1L);
		hello.setName("abc");
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    ObjectWriter ow = mapper.writer().withDefaultPrettyPrinter();
    java.lang.String requestJson = ow.writeValueAsString(hello);
		mocMvc.perform(post("/hello/create_dynamic").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(data)).andExpect(status().isOk());
	}
}

10,编写数据源切换类 DataSourceContextHolder.java

package spring.jta.util;

public class DataSourceContextHolder {
    private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();

    public static void setDBType(String dbType) {
        contextHolder.set(dbType);
    }

    public static String getDBType() {
        return ((String) contextHolder.get());
    }

    public static void clearDBType() {
        contextHolder.remove();
    }
}

11,编写CustomSqlSessionTemplate.java,该类扩展SqlSessionTemplate,结合DataSourceContextHolder实现sqlSession的切换

package spring.jta.util;

import static java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance;
import static org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable;
import static org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession;
import static org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession;
import static org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils.isSqlSessionTransactional;
 
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
import org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.BatchResult;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ExecutorType;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslator;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
/**
 * <b>function:</b> 继承SqlSessionTemplate 重写相关方法
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2013-10-18 下午03:07:46
 * @file CustomSqlSessionTemplate.java
 * @package com.hoo.framework.mybatis.support
 * @project SHMB
 * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
 * @email hoojo_@126.com
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class CustomSqlSessionTemplate extends SqlSessionTemplate {
 
    private final SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    private final ExecutorType executorType;
    private final SqlSession sqlSessionProxy;
    private final PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator;
 
    private Map<Object, SqlSessionFactory> targetSqlSessionFactorys;
    private SqlSessionFactory defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory;
 
    public void setTargetSqlSessionFactorys(Map<Object, SqlSessionFactory> targetSqlSessionFactorys) {
        this.targetSqlSessionFactorys = targetSqlSessionFactorys;
    }
 
    public void setDefaultTargetSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory) {
        this.defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory = defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory;
    }
 
    public CustomSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        this(sqlSessionFactory, sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getDefaultExecutorType());
    }
 
    public CustomSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType) {
        this(sqlSessionFactory, executorType, new MyBatisExceptionTranslator(sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration()
                .getEnvironment().getDataSource(), true));
    }
 
    public CustomSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType,
            PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {
 
        super(sqlSessionFactory, executorType, exceptionTranslator);
 
        this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
        this.executorType = executorType;
        this.exceptionTranslator = exceptionTranslator;
        
        this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession) newProxyInstance(
                SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(),
                new Class[] { SqlSession.class }, 
                new SqlSessionInterceptor());
 
        this.defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
    }
 
    @Override
    public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
 
        SqlSessionFactory targetSqlSessionFactory = targetSqlSessionFactorys.get(DataSourceContextHolder.getDBType());
        if (targetSqlSessionFactory != null) {
            return targetSqlSessionFactory;
        } else if (defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory != null) {
            return defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory;
        } else {
            Assert.notNull(targetSqlSessionFactorys, "Property 'targetSqlSessionFactorys' or 'defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory' are required");
            Assert.notNull(defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory, "Property 'defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory' or 'targetSqlSessionFactorys' are required");
        }
        return this.sqlSessionFactory;
    }
    
    public List<Configuration> getAllConfigurations() {
    	List<Configuration> list = new ArrayList<Configuration>();
    	for(Map.Entry<Object, SqlSessionFactory> entry : targetSqlSessionFactorys.entrySet()) {
    		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = entry.getValue();
    		list.add(sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration());
    	}
    	return list;
    }
 
    @Override
    public Configuration getConfiguration() {
        return this.getSqlSessionFactory().getConfiguration();
    }
 
    public ExecutorType getExecutorType() {
        return this.executorType;
    }
 
    public PersistenceExceptionTranslator getPersistenceExceptionTranslator() {
        return this.exceptionTranslator;
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <T> T selectOne(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<T> selectOne(statement);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<T> selectOne(statement, parameter);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, String mapKey) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<K, V> selectMap(statement, mapKey);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<K, V> selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<K, V> selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey, rowBounds);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<E> selectList(statement);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<E> selectList(statement, parameter);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<E> selectList(statement, parameter, rowBounds);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler) {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, handler);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler) {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, handler);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler) {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, rowBounds, handler);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int insert(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int insert(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement, parameter);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int update(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int update(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement, parameter);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int delete(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int delete(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement, parameter);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
        return getConfiguration().getMapper(type, this);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void commit() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void commit(boolean force) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void rollback() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void rollback(boolean force) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void close() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual close is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void clearCache() {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.clearCache();
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public Connection getConnection() {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.getConnection();
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @since 1.0.2
     */
    public List<BatchResult> flushStatements() {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.flushStatements();
    }
 
    /**
     * Proxy needed to route MyBatis method calls to the proper SqlSession got from Spring's Transaction Manager It also
     * unwraps exceptions thrown by {@code Method#invoke(Object, Object...)} to pass a {@code PersistenceException} to
     * the {@code PersistenceExceptionTranslator}.
     */
    private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler {
        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
            final SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession(
                    CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.getSqlSessionFactory(),
                    CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.executorType, 
                    CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator);
            try {
                Object result = method.invoke(sqlSession, args);
                if (!isSqlSessionTransactional(sqlSession, CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.getSqlSessionFactory())) {
                    // force commit even on non-dirty sessions because some databases require
                    // a commit/rollback before calling close()
                    sqlSession.commit(true);
                }
                return result;
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                Throwable unwrapped = unwrapThrowable(t);
                if (CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator != null && unwrapped instanceof PersistenceException) {
                    Throwable translated = CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator
                        .translateExceptionIfPossible((PersistenceException) unwrapped);
                    if (translated != null) {
                        unwrapped = translated;
                    }
                }
                throw unwrapped;
            } finally {
                closeSqlSession(sqlSession, CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.getSqlSessionFactory());
            }
        }
    }
}

12,至此,可由程序动态切换数据源,并实现分布式事务一致性已经实现。