多对多表之间关系表

models.py文件代码

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.

class Publisher(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=64,null=False,unique=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return "publisher_name:{}".format(self.name)

class Book(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    title = models.CharField(max_length=128,null=False)
    publisher = models.ForeignKey(to=Publisher,related_name="books")

    def __str__(self):
        return "book_title:{}".format(self.title)

class Author(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=16,null=False)
    book = models.ManyToManyField(to="Book")

    def __str__(self):
        return "author_name:{}".format(self.name)

查询与操作方法代码

import os

if __name__ == '__main__':
    #加载Django项目的配置信息
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE","testinclude.settings")
    #导入Django,并启动Django项目
    import django
    django.setup()

    from ormtest import models


    #多对多查询
    #查询作者(小白),写过的所有书有那些
    author_obj = models.Author.objects.get(name="小白")
    print(author_obj)
    author_obj_books = author_obj.book.all()
    print(author_obj_books)

    #1.create(为小白作者对象创建一本书)
    #首先:在book表中创建一本书,并指定相应的出版社
    #然后:在作者和书的多联多系表中,自动添加一条关联记录
    author_obj.book.create(title="zabbix从入门到精通",publisher_id=3)

    #2.add(为小白作者,添加一本书(网络基础原理))
    book_obj = models.Book.objects.get(title="网络基础原理")
    author_obj.book.add(book_obj)

    #3.remove(为作者小白,删除一本书《网络基础原理》)
    #1、为作者小白,删除一本书<网络基础原理>
    book_obj = models.Book.objects.get(title="网络基础原理")
    author_obj.book.remove(book_obj)
    #为作者小白,删除一本书,书的id为4
    author_obj.book.remove(4)

    #4.clear(把作者为小白的关联的书,全部清空删除)
    author_obj.book.clear()