while 循环 语法 while 条件;do ......;done 举例1 #!/bin/bash while : # 冒号表示死循环 等同于while true do load=w|head -1|awk -F 'load average: ' '{print $2}'|cut -d . -f 1 #将w命令输出第一行,已load average:为分隔符 输出第二段,并将输出内容已“.”为分隔符截取第一段输出,将其赋值给变量load if [ $load -gt 10 ] then /usr/local/sbin/mail.py xxx@qq.com "load high" "$load" #发送邮件 fi sleep 30
done

案例2 #!/bin/bash while : do read -p "please input a number:" n if [ -z "$n" ] then echo "please input a number:" continue fi n1=echo $n|sed 's/[0-9]//g' if [ -n "$n1" ] then echo "please input a number:" continue fi
break done echo $n

实现提示用户输入纯数字


break 跳出循环
#!/bin/bash
for  i   in  `seq 1 5`
   do 
			 echo $i
	 if [ $i == 3 ]
	  then
      break
	 fi
	 echo $i
	 done
 echo end
 
输出结果为
1
1
2
2
3
end


continue  结束本次循环,直接进行下一次循环
#!/bin/bash
for  i  in `seq 1 5`
do
    echo $i
		if [ $i == 3 ] 
		 then 
		    contiune
		fi
		echo $i
done
echo end 

输出结果为
1
1
2
2
3
4
4
5
5
end

exit 直接退出整个脚本
#!/bin/bash
for  i  in `seq 1 5`
do
    echo $i
		if [ $i == 3 ] 
		 then 
		      exit
		fi
		echo $i
done
echo end
输出结果为
1
1
2
2
3