docker 部署etcd单机 docker部署elk

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lazihuman 2023-09-03 10:26:59

文章标签 docker 部署etcd单机分布式 elasticsearch docker json 文章分类 Docker 云计算

ELK部署以及使用

ELK实际上是三个工具的集合，Elasticsearch + Logstash + Kibana，这三个工具组合形成了一套实用、易用的监控架构，很多公司利用它来搭建可视化的海量日志分析平台。

ELK部署

Docker

docker是目前非常流行的容器化技术，可以非常方便快捷的部署服务，解决项目部署时的环境问题，实现“一次封装，到处运行”，我们采用docker可以快速的部署ELK。

Docker-compose

Docker Compose是一个用于定义和运行多个docker容器应用的工具，可以很方便的管理和编排容器。

ELK部署

下载Docker-compose

curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

修改文件权限

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

检查docker-compose是否安装成功

docker-compose --version

编写docker-compose.yml脚本

version: '3'
services:
  elasticsearch:
    image: elasticsearch:6.4.0
    container_name: elasticsearch
    environment:
      - "cluster.name=elasticsearch" #设置集群名称为elasticsearch
      - "discovery.type=single-node" #以单一节点模式启动
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" #设置使用jvm内存大小
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    volumes:
      - /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins #插件文件挂载
      - /mydata/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data #数据文件挂载
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
      - 9300:9300
  kibana:
    image: kibana:6.4.0
    container_name: kibana
    links:
      - elasticsearch:es #可以用es这个域名访问elasticsearch服务
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch #kibana在elasticsearch启动之后再启动
    environment:
      - "elasticsearch.hosts=http://es:9200" #设置访问elasticsearch的地址
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - 5601:5601
  logstash:
    image: logstash:6.4.0
    container_name: logstash
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    volumes:
      - /mydata/logstash/logstash.conf:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash.conf #挂载logstash的配置文件
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch #kibana在elasticsearch启动之后再启动
    links:
      - elasticsearch:es #可以用es这个域名访问elasticsearch服务
    ports:
      - 4560:4560
      - 4561:4561
      - 4562:4562
      - 4563:4563

创建容器挂载路径

mkdir /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins
mkdir /mydata/elasticsearch/data
mkdir /mydata/logstash

# 修改路径权限
chmod 777 -R /mydata

编写/mydata/logstash/logstash.conf文件

input {
  tcp {
    mode => "server"
    host => "0.0.0.0"
    port => 4560
    codec => json_lines
    type => "debug"
  }
  tcp {
    mode => "server"
    host => "0.0.0.0"
    port => 4561
    codec => json_lines
    type => "error"
  }
  tcp {
    mode => "server"
    host => "0.0.0.0"
    port => 4562
    codec => json_lines
    type => "business"
  }
  tcp {
    mode => "server"
    host => "0.0.0.0"
    port => 4563
    codec => json_lines
    type => "record"
  }
}
filter{
  if [type] == "record" {
    mutate {
      remove_field => "port"
      remove_field => "host"
      remove_field => "@version"
    }
    json {
      source => "message"
      remove_field => ["message"]
    }
  }
}
output {
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["es:9200"]
    action => "index"
    codec => json
    index => "mall-tiny-%{type}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
    template_name => "mall-tiny"
  }
}

创建容器
在docker-compose.yml脚本所在目录下执行命令：

docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d

检查容器是否启动成功

# 显示所有已启动的容器
docker ps

安装Logstash的json_lines插件

# 进入logstash容器内部
docker exec -it logstash bash
# 安装json_lines插件
logstash-plugin install logstash-codec-json_lines

访问kibana
访问网址http://192.168.56.102:5601，改成服务器的IP，如果能访问到kibana界面，表示环境已部署成功。

Spring Boot整合ELK

创建SpringBoot项目
pom.xml文件中加入logstash依赖

<!--集成logstash-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
  <artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
  <version>5.3</version>
</dependency>

在resource目录下添加logback-spring.xml日志配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration>
<configuration>
    <!--引用默认日志配置-->
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>
    <!--使用默认的控制台日志输出实现-->
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml"/>
    <!--应用名称-->
    <springProperty scope="context" name="APP_NAME" source="spring.application.name" defaultValue="springBoot"/>
    <!--日志文件保存路径-->
    <property name="LOG_FILE_PATH" value="${LOG_FILE:-${LOG_PATH:-${LOG_TEMP:-${java.io.tmpdir:-/tmp}}}/logs}"/>
    <!--LogStash访问host-->
    <springProperty name="LOG_STASH_HOST" scope="context" source="logstash.host" defaultValue="localhost"/>

    <!--DEBUG日志输出到LogStash-->
    <appender name="LOG_STASH_DEBUG" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
        </filter>
        <destination>${LOG_STASH_HOST}:4560</destination>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
            <providers>
                <timestamp>
                    <timeZone>Asia/Shanghai</timeZone>
                </timestamp>
                <!--自定义日志输出格式-->
                <pattern>
                    <pattern>
                        {
                        "project": "mall-tiny",
                        "level": "%level",
                        "service": "${APP_NAME:-}",
                        "pid": "${PID:-}",
                        "thread": "%thread",
                        "class": "%logger",
                        "message": "%message",
                        "stack_trace": "%exception{20}"
                        }
                    </pattern>
                </pattern>
            </providers>
        </encoder>
        <!--当有多个LogStash服务时，设置访问策略为轮询-->
        <connectionStrategy>
            <roundRobin>
                <connectionTTL>5 minutes</connectionTTL>
            </roundRobin>
        </connectionStrategy>
    </appender>

    <!--ERROR日志输出到LogStash-->
    <appender name="LOG_STASH_ERROR" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <destination>${LOG_STASH_HOST}:4561</destination>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
            <providers>
                <timestamp>
                    <timeZone>Asia/Shanghai</timeZone>
                </timestamp>
                <!--自定义日志输出格式-->
                <pattern>
                    <pattern>
                        {
                        "project": "mall-tiny",
                        "level": "%level",
                        "service": "${APP_NAME:-}",
                        "pid": "${PID:-}",
                        "thread": "%thread",
                        "class": "%logger",
                        "message": "%message",
                        "stack_trace": "%exception{20}"
                        }
                    </pattern>
                </pattern>
            </providers>
        </encoder>
        <!--当有多个LogStash服务时，设置访问策略为轮询-->
        <connectionStrategy>
            <roundRobin>
                <connectionTTL>5 minutes</connectionTTL>
            </roundRobin>
        </connectionStrategy>
    </appender>

    <!--业务日志输出到LogStash-->
    <appender name="LOG_STASH_BUSINESS" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <destination>${LOG_STASH_HOST}:4562</destination>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
            <providers>
                <timestamp>
                    <timeZone>Asia/Shanghai</timeZone>
                </timestamp>
                <!--自定义日志输出格式-->
                <pattern>
                    <pattern>
                        {
                        "project": "mall-tiny",
                        "level": "%level",
                        "service": "${APP_NAME:-}",
                        "pid": "${PID:-}",
                        "thread": "%thread",
                        "class": "%logger",
                        "message": "%message",
                        "stack_trace": "%exception{20}"
                        }
                    </pattern>
                </pattern>
            </providers>
        </encoder>
        <!--当有多个LogStash服务时，设置访问策略为轮询-->
        <connectionStrategy>
            <roundRobin>
                <connectionTTL>5 minutes</connectionTTL>
            </roundRobin>
        </connectionStrategy>
    </appender>

    <!--接口访问记录日志输出到LogStash-->
    <appender name="LOG_STASH_RECORD" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <destination>${LOG_STASH_HOST}:4563</destination>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
            <providers>
                <timestamp>
                    <timeZone>Asia/Shanghai</timeZone>
                </timestamp>
                <!--自定义日志输出格式-->
                <pattern>
                    <pattern>
                        {
                        "project": "mall-tiny",
                        "level": "%level",
                        "service": "${APP_NAME:-}",
                        "class": "%logger",
                        "message": "%message"
                        }
                    </pattern>
                </pattern>
            </providers>
        </encoder>
        <!--当有多个LogStash服务时，设置访问策略为轮询-->
        <connectionStrategy>
            <roundRobin>
                <connectionTTL>5 minutes</connectionTTL>
            </roundRobin>
        </connectionStrategy>
    </appender>

    <!--控制框架输出日志-->
    <logger name="org.slf4j" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="springfox" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="io.swagger" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="org.hibernate.validator" level="INFO"/>

    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="LOG_STASH_DEBUG"/>
        <appender-ref ref="LOG_STASH_ERROR"/>
    </root>

    <logger name="com.shuguangtj.efk.component" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="LOG_STASH_RECORD"/>
    </logger>

    <logger name="com.shuguangtj.efk" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="LOG_STASH_BUSINESS"/>
    </logger>
</configuration>

pattern中定义的字段会对应ES中日志index的字段

application.yml配置

logstash:
  host: 192.168.56.102 # ELK所在服务的IP
logging:
  level:
    root: debug

启动项目，并在项目中输出日志

@GetMapping(value = "/sayHello")
public String sayHello() {
  LOG.debug("debug hello");
  LOG.info("info hello");
  LOG.warn("warning hello");
  LOG.error("error hello");

  throw new RuntimeException("system error");
}

使用ELK

进入kibana界面
访问http://192.168.56.102:5601
创建index Pattern
如果ELK环境搭建成功了，可以看到logstash已经将项目日志传输到ES了

创建index pattern，index pattern就是ES的索引(index)，ES中的每个索引对应一个日志文件

docker 部署etcd单机 docker部署elk_docker 部署etcd单机

查看日志
可以根据上面创建的index pattern进行过滤

可以看到，在logback-spring.xml文件中的pattern中定义的字段，都映射到ES的index中了

<pattern>
  {
    "project": "mall-tiny",
    "level": "%level",
    "service": "${APP_NAME:-}",
    "class": "%logger",
    "message": "%message"
  }
</pattern>

也可以指定过滤条件，注意AND要大写

docker 部署etcd单机 docker部署elk_docker_02