一、验证码工具类
public class CheckCodeUtil {
private BufferedImage image; // 图像
private String str; // 验证码
private RandomNumUtil () {
init();
}
// 获取实例
public static RandomNumUtil Instance() {
return new RandomNumUtil();
}
// 获取图片
public RenderedImage getImage() {
return this.image;
}
// 获取6位随机验证码
public String getStr() {
return this.str;
}
private void init() {
// 在内存中创建图象,设置图像的宽高
int width = 120, height = 30;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, height - 4));
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 26, 25);
}
// 赋值验证码
this.str = sRand;
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
this.image = image;
}
// 给定范围获得随机颜色
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
}
二、获取验证码
@RequestMapping(value = "/check/code")
public void init(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
// 生成验证码实例
CheckCodeUtil util = ChecoCodeUtil.Instance();
request.getSession().setAttribute("sessionCode", util.getStr());
ServletOutputStream stream = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(util.getImage(), "JPEG", stream);
stream.flush();
stream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("验证码生成失败");
}
}
三、页面
<img src="check/code" id="imgObj" alt="验证码">
四、效果