整个是一个scrollView,嵌套一个线性布局,下拉刷新、或者上拉加载后,通过addView()方法,加载消息体,每一个消息体是一个复杂的子view。

做一个类似qq客户端“好友动态“刷新的东西,在网上找了很多,大体有3种布局类型的下拉刷新,listView、scrollView、gridView。

   下拉刷新的原理网上很详细,简单点说,,拿 "好友动态" 举例,有

      1、ElasticScrollViewActivity.java(对应的xml文件是main.xml,里面嵌套com.ElasticScrollView.view.ElasticScrollView)、

      2、ElasticScrollView.java(继承自scrollView,定义一个ScrollView类,然后再friendCircleActivity里定义一个scrollView,scrollView的addChild方法,或者通过activityactivity_friendCircle布局里面的LinearLayout  friendList的addView方法,添加singleMessage。scrollView绑定onFreshListener。这个类里面定义刷新的各个状态,下拉刷新头的更新等,下拉刷新header各个控件:下拉箭头、相关文字提示、刷新日期提示等,里面通过inflate引入headerView、coverImageView,本身是个View,没有专门对应xml文件)、

      3、SingleMessageView.java(下拉刷新后,动态添加的一条条消息体,是消息体的布局,通过inflate引入sing_msg.xml),

      4、activity_friendCircle.xml  就是在你的滚动布局scrollFreshview里面,根据需要再添加一个类似  ”好友动态“里自定义封面的view视图

      5、single_msg.xml,定义每个消息体的布局

框架结构如图:

android下拉刷新上拉加载 activity android自带下拉刷新_上拉加载

 

      动态添加view,用的是linearLayout的addView方法,这样,需要在scrollFreshview的代码中定义一个LayoutInflate innerLayout,然后在这个layout里面inflate进headerView、coverImageView:

 



[java]  view plain copy

 


1.  LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);  
2. innerLayout = new
3. innerLayout.setLayoutParams(new
4. LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,  
5. LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));  
6. innerLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);  
7.   
8. headView = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.mylistview_head,  
9. null);  
10. coverScrollView = (ScrollView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_friends_circle,  
11. null);  
12.                innerLayout.addView(headView);  
13.                innerLayout.addView(coverScrollView);  
14.                addView(innerLayout);

         来源参考:http://www.apkbus.com/android-51424-1-1.html(怎么加自定义封面,怎么定义动态添加消息的顺序,博主写的很详细,原博主用的是thread线程添加的,我的用的是异步任务)

添加上拉加载功能的时候,需要修改一下touchEvent事件,并且添加一个footView:



@Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            if (this.getScrollY() == 0 && !isRecored) {
                startY = (int) ev.getY();
                isRecored = true;
            }
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            int tempY = (int) ev.getY();
            if (!isScroll)
                isScroll = true;
            if (!isRecored && this.getScrollY() == 0) {
                isRecored = true;
                startY = tempY;
            }
            if (tempY - startY < 0) {
                startY = tempY;
            }
            if (state != REFRESHING && state != LOADING && isRecored) {
                if (state == RELEASE_To_REFRESH) {
                    if ((tempY - startY) > 0
                            && (tempY - startY) / RATIO < headContentHeight + 10) {
                        state = PULL_To_REFRESH;
                        changeHeaderViewByState();
                    } else if (tempY - startY <= 0) {
                        state = DONE;
                        changeHeaderViewByState();
                    }
                }
                if (state == PULL_To_REFRESH) {
                    if ((tempY - startY) / RATIO >= headContentHeight + 10) {
                        state = RELEASE_To_REFRESH;
                        isBack = true;
                        changeHeaderViewByState();
                    } else if (tempY - startY <= 0) {
                        state = DONE;
                        changeHeaderViewByState();
                    }
                }
                if (state == DONE) {
                    if (tempY - startY > 0) {
                        state = PULL_To_REFRESH;
                        changeHeaderViewByState();
                        isSeeHead = true;
                    }
                }
                if (state == RELEASE_To_REFRESH) {
                    headView.setPadding(0, (tempY - startY) / RATIO
                            - headContentHeight, 0, 0);
                    headView.invalidate();
                } else if (state == PULL_To_REFRESH) {
                    headView.setPadding(0, -1 * headContentHeight
                            + (tempY - startY) / RATIO, 0, 0);
                    headView.invalidate();
                }
            }

            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            Message message = new Message();  
             message.obj = myScrollView;  
             handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 5); 
            if (state == PULL_To_REFRESH) {
                state = DONE;
                changeHeaderViewByState();
                innerlayout_checkVisibility();
            }
            if (state == RELEASE_To_REFRESH) {
                state = REFRESHING;
                changeHeaderViewByState();
                onRefresh();
                
            }
            
             isRecored = false;
             isSeeHead = false;
             isBack = false;

            
                 viewHeight = innerLayout.getHeight();
                y = this.getScrollY();
                if ((viewHeight - y - this.getHeight()) == 0 && isScroll
                        && state != REFRESHING && state != LOADING) {
                    onLoad();
                }
            
            isScroll = false;
            break;
        }

        if (isSeeHead) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
        }
    }



像定义刷新接口一样,这时也需要定义一个上拉加载的load接口,整个scrollView绑定上拉加载监听器,定义Onload()方法,



public void setOnLoadListener(OnLoadListener loadListener) {
        this.loadListener = loadListener;
    }

    public interface OnLoadListener {
        public void onLoad();
    }
    
    

    private void onLoad() {
        if (loadListener != null) {
            state = LOADING;
            footView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            moreProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            loadMoreView.setText("正在加载更多...");
            loadListener.onLoad();
            //onRefresh();
        }
    }

    public void onLoadComplete() {
        state = DONE;
        moreProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        loadMoreView.setText("上拉加载更多");
        
        //footView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    }



然后在朋友圈界面,绑定load监听器,定义上拉加载的异步任务就可以了。下拉刷新、上拉加载的区别,就是上拉加载需要实时判定用户的动作,更改刷新header的状态,而下拉加载就是一个固定在整个view的尾部的布局,当用户手指离开屏幕,并且滑动偏移量滑到底端的时候执行onload()方法就ok了。