​原文​

安装

wget "https://pypi.python.org/packages/68/44/5efe9e98ad83ef5b742ce62a15bea609ed5a0d1caf35b79257ddb324031a/redis-2.10.5.tar.gz#md5=3b26c2b9703b4b56b30a1ad508e31083"

tar -xvf redis-2.10.5.tar.gz
cd redis-2.10.5
sudo python setup.py install

python 代码

import sys
import redis
def check_big_key(r, k):
bigKey = False
length = 0
try:
type = r.type(k)
if type == "string":
length = r.strlen(k)
elif type == "hash":
length = r.hlen(k)
elif type == "list":
length = r.llen(k)
elif type == "set":
length = r.scard(k)
elif type == "zset":
length = r.zcard(k)
except:
return
if length > 10240:
bigKey = True
if bigKey :
print db,k,type,length
def find_big_key_normal(db_host, db_port, db_password, db_num):
r = redis.StrictRedis(host=db_host, port=db_port, password=db_password, db=db_num)
for k in r.scan_iter(count=1000):
check_big_key(r, k)
def find_big_key_sharding(db_host, db_port, db_password, db_num, nodecount):
r = redis.StrictRedis(host=db_host, port=db_port, password=db_password, db=db_num)
cursor = 0
for node in range(0, nodecount) :
while True:
iscan = r.execute_command("iscan",str(node), str(cursor), "count", "1000")
for k in iscan[1]:
check_big_key(r, k)
cursor = iscan[0]
print cursor, db, node, len(iscan[1])
if cursor == "0":
break;
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) != 4:
print 'Usage: python ', sys.argv[0], ' host port password '
exit(1)
db_host = sys.argv[1]
db_port = sys.argv[2]
db_password = sys.argv[3]
r = redis.StrictRedis(host=db_host, port=int(db_port), password=db_password)
nodecount = r.info()['nodecount']
keyspace_info = r.info("keyspace")
for db in keyspace_info:
print 'check ', db, ' ', keyspace_info[db]
if nodecount > 1:
find_big_key_sharding(db_host, db_port, db_password, db.replace("db",""), nodecount)
else:
find_big_key_normal(db_host, db_port, db_password, db.replace("db", ""))

参考以下命令,查找较大的Key。

python find_bigkey [$DB_Host] [$DB_Port] [$DB_Pass]

说明

  • [$DB_Host]:Redis数据库的主机名或IP地址。
  • [$DB_Port]:Redis数据库的端口号,默认为“6379”。
  • [$DB_Pass]:Redis数据库的密码。
  • 该命令支持查找Redis主从版本和Redis集群版本中的大Key。此处的大Key阈值为“10240”,比如:String类型的Value大于10240的是大Key,List长度大于10240认为是大Key,Hash Field的数目大于10240认为是大Key。
  • 该脚本默认每次搜索1000个Key,对业务的影响比较低,不过最好在业务低峰期进行操作,避免​scan​命令对业务造成影响。

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