1.openssh-server

功能:让远程主机可以通过网络访问sshd服务,开始一个安全shell

 

2.客户端连接方式

ssh 远程主机用户@远程主机ip -X##调用远程主机图形工具

ssh远程主机用户@远程主机ip       ssh root@172.25.0.11自己的ip

Linux unit9_密钥私钥 

ssh     远程主机用户@远程主机ipcommand##直接在远程主机运行某条命令

 Linux unit9_密钥私钥_02

3.sshkey加密

1生成公钥私钥        ssh-keygen ##生成公钥私钥工具

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):[enter] ##加密字符保存文件(建议用默认)

Created directory '/root/.ssh'.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [enter]##密钥密码,必须>4个字符

Enter same passphrase again: [enter]##确认密码

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

ab:3c:73:2e:c8:0b:75:c8:39:3a:46:a2:22:34:84:81 root@server0.example.com

The key's randomart p_w_picpath is:

+--[ RSA 2048]----+

|o                |

|E.               |

|..               |

|.  . o           |

|.o. * . S        |     

|oo.o o   .       |

|+ =. .  .        |

|o. oo.+..        |

|    ..o*.        |

+-----------------+

 Linux unit9_远程连接_03

 

[root@server0 ~]# ls /root/.ssh/

id_rsa##私钥,就是钥匙

id_rsa.pub##公钥,就是锁

 Linux unit9_密钥私钥_04

2添加key认证方式   ssh-copy-id ##添加key认证方式的工具   -i##指定加密key文件

加密命令: ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  root@172.25.0.11

/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub##加密key    root##加密用户为root

172.25.0.11##被加密主机ip

 Linux unit9_远程连接_05

3分发钥匙给client主机

命令: scp /root/.ssh/id_rsa root@172.25.0.10:/root/.ssh/

 Linux unit9_其他主机_06

4测试

 

[root@desktop0 ~]# ssh root@172.25.0.11##通过id_rsa直接连接不需要输入用户密码

Last login: Mon Oct  3 03:58:10 2016 from 172.25.0.250

[root@server0 ~]#

 Linux unit9_密钥私钥_07

4.提升openssh的安全级别

1openssh-server配置文件

/etc/ssh/sshd_config

78 PasswordAuthentication yes|no##是否开启用户密码认证,yes为支持no为关闭

Linux unit9_远程连接_08

48 PermitRootLogin yes|no##是否允许超级用户登陆

Linux unit9_其他主机_09

49 AllowUsers student westos##用户白名单,只有在名单中出现的用户可以使用sshd建立shell

50 DenyUsers westos##用户黑名单