1、修改Person.java

package com.cnstrong.springboot.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* 将配置文件中配置的每一个属性的值映射到这个组件中
* @ConfigurationProperties : 告诉SpringBoot将本类中的所有属性和配置文件中相关的配置进行绑定
* prefix = "",配置文件中哪个下面的所有属性进行一一映射
*/
//只有这个组件是容器中的组件,才能使用容器提供的@ConfigurationProperties功能
@Component
//@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {
/**
* <bean class="Person">
* <property name="lastName" value="字面量/从配置文件、环境变量中获取值${key}/Spring的表达式语言#{SpEL}"></property>
* </bean>
*/
@Value("${person.last-name}")
private String lastName;

@Value("#{11*2}")
private Integer age;

@Value("true")
private Boolean boss;

private Date birth;

private Map<String,Object> maps;
private List<Object> lists;
private Dog dog;

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", boss=" + boss +
", birth=" + birth +
", maps=" + maps +
", lists=" + lists +
", dog=" + dog +
'}';
}

public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}

public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}

public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}

public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}

public Boolean getBoss() {
return boss;
}

public void setBoss(Boolean boss) {
this.boss = boss;
}

public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}

public void setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}

public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
return maps;
}

public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
this.maps = maps;
}

public List<Object> getLists() {
return lists;
}

public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
this.lists = lists;
}

public Dog getDog() {
return dog;
}

public void setDog(Dog dog) {
this.dog = dog;
}
}


运行


spring boot配置之@Value获取值和@ConfigurationProperties获取值比较_spring

配置文件注入成功

2、@Value获取值和@ConfigurationProperties获取值比较

 

@ConfigurationProperties

@Value

功能

批量注入配置文件中的属性

一个个指定

松散绑定(松散语法)

支持

不支持

SpEL

不支持

支持

JSR303数据校验

支持

不支持

复杂类型封装

支持

不支持

配置文件yml还是properties他们都能获取到值

如果说,我们只是在某个业务逻辑中需要获取一下配置文件中的某项值,使用@Value

如果说,我们专门编写了一个javaBean来和配置文件进行映射,我们就直接使用@ConfigurationProperties

3、配置文件注入值数据校验

修改Person.java

package com.cnstrong.springboot.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;

import javax.validation.constraints.Email;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* 将配置文件中配置的每一个属性的值映射到这个组件中
* @ConfigurationProperties : 告诉SpringBoot将本类中的所有属性和配置文件中相关的配置进行绑定
* prefix = "",配置文件中哪个下面的所有属性进行一一映射
*/
//只有这个组件是容器中的组件,才能使用容器提供的@ConfigurationProperties功能
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
@Validated
public class Person {
/**
* <bean class="Person">
* <property name="lastName" value="字面量/从配置文件、环境变量中获取值${key}/Spring的表达式语言#{SpEL}"></property>
* </bean>
*/
//@Value("${person.last-name}")
@Email //lastName必须是邮箱格式的
private String lastName;

//@Value("#{11*2}")
private Integer age;

//@Value("true")
private Boolean boss;

private Date birth;

private Map<String,Object> maps;
private List<Object> lists;
private Dog dog;

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", boss=" + boss +
", birth=" + birth +
", maps=" + maps +
", lists=" + lists +
", dog=" + dog +
'}';
}

public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}

public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}

public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}

public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}

public Boolean getBoss() {
return boss;
}

public void setBoss(Boolean boss) {
this.boss = boss;
}

public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}

public void setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}

public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
return maps;
}

public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
this.maps = maps;
}

public List<Object> getLists() {
return lists;
}

public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
this.lists = lists;
}

public Dog getDog() {
return dog;
}

public void setDog(Dog dog) {
this.dog = dog;
}
}

spring boot配置之@Value获取值和@ConfigurationProperties获取值比较_spring_02

4、如果说,我们只是在某个业务逻辑中需要获取一下配置文件中的某项值,使用@Value

注释掉@Email

修改controller层下的HelloController类

package com.cnstrong.springboot.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/*
@ResponseBody //这个类的所有方法返回的数据直接写给浏览器(如果是对象,转为json数据)
@Controller
*/
@RestController //spring4.2以上,@ResponseBody和@Controller的合体
public class HelloController {

@Value("${person.last-name}")
private String name;

@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(){
return "hello world quick!";
}

@RequestMapping("/sayHello")
public String sayHello(){
return "Hello "+name;
}
}
运行main方法


spring boot配置之@Value获取值和@ConfigurationProperties获取值比较_@Value_03