题解思路:循环暴力每次的拓扑排序就行。


代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
const int mx = 26+5,mod = 1e9+7;
int n,m,in[mx],ret[mx],a[mx],size;
typedef long long ll;
char c[10];
vector <int> vec[mx];
int topo(int x){
    queue<int>que;
    que.push(x);
    int ans = 1;
    ret[size] = x;
    while(!que.empty()){
        int po = que.front(),cnt = 0;
        que.pop();
        for(int i=0;i<vec[po].size();i++){
            int son = vec[po][i];
            a[son]--;
            if(!a[son]){
                que.push(son);
                size++,cnt++;
                ret[size] = son;
            }
        }
        if(cnt>1) ans = 0;
    }
    return ans;
}
int main(){
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)&&n+m){
        int ans = 0;
        memset(in,0,sizeof(in));
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) vec[i].clear();
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
            size = 0;
            int flag = 0;
            scanf("%s",c);
            if(c[1]=='<') vec[c[2]-'A'].push_back(c[0]-'A'),in[c[0]-'A']++;
            else vec[c[0]-'A'].push_back(c[2]-'A'),in[c[2]-'A']++;
            if(ans) continue;
            copy(in,in+n,a);
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
            if(!in[j]){
                size++;
                if(topo(j)) ans = i;
                if(flag) ans = 0;
                flag = 1;
            }
            if(size<n) ans = -i;
        }
        if(ans<0) printf("Inconsistency found after %d relations.\n",-ans);
        else if(!ans) puts("Sorted sequence cannot be determined.");
        else{
            printf("Sorted sequence determined after %d relations: ",ans);
            for(int i=n;i>=1;i--) putchar(ret[i]+'A');
            puts(".");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}