内容
- 函数设置详解
- 运行代码
输入：
M-可选1到256之间的整数，指定颜色图中的颜色数。默认值为128。MINMAX-（可选）是1x2向量，其值介于0和1之间，代表颜色的强度范围，分别对应于黑色和白色。默认值为[0.15 0.85]。CLRS-可选是Nx3值矩阵（介于0和1之间），表示颜色表中的所需颜色；或者包含以下字母的任意组合的字符串：
'r'=红色，'g'=绿色， 'b'=蓝色 'y'=黄色，'c'=青色，'m'=洋红色 'o'=橙色，'l'=柠檬绿色，'a'=蓝绿色 's'=天蓝色，'v'=紫色，'p'=粉色
'k'或'w'=黑色/白色/灰度
输出：
CMAP-Mx3色彩图矩阵
示例：
％默认色彩图
imagesc(sort(rand(200),'descend'));
colormap(vivid); colorbar
示例：
具有256种颜色的％映射
imagesc(peaks(500))
colormap(vivid(256)); colorbar
示例：
全强度范围图像的百分比映射
mesh(peaks(500))
colormap(vivid([0 1])); colorbar
示例：
用深色％映射
mesh(peaks(500))
colormap(vivid([0 .5])); colorbar
示例：
使用自定义颜色矩阵图像进行的百分比映射
imagesc(peaks(500))
clrs = [.5 0 1; 0 .5 1; 0 1 .5; .5 1 0; 1 .5 0; 1 0 .5;];
colormap(vivid(clrs)); colorbar
示例：
使用颜色字符串图像进行％映射
imagesc(peaks(500))
colormap(vivid('pmvbscaglyor')); colorbar
示例：
具有多个自定义设置的％颜色图
imagesc(sort(rand(300,100),'descend'));
colormap(vivid(64,[.1 .9],'bwr')); colorbar
例如：
％Topo Colormap
load topo;
imagesc(topo); axis xy; caxis([-6000 6000])
colormap(vivid('bg')); colorbar
vivid函数
% VIVID Creates a Personalized Vivid Colormap
%
% VIVID(M,...) Creates a colormap with M colors
% VIVID(MINMAX,...) Creates a colormap with a custom intensity range
% VIVID(CLRS,...) Creates a colormap with custom colors
% CMAP = VIVID(...) Exports the vivid colormap to a Mx3 matrix
%
% Inputs:
% M - (optional) an integer between 1 and 256 specifying the number
% of colors in the colormap. Default is 128.
% MINMAX - (optional) is a 1x2 vector with values between 0 and 1
% representing the intensity range for the colors, which correspond
% to black and white, respectively. Default is [0.15 0.85].
% CLRS - (optional) either a Nx3 matrix of values between 0 and 1
% representing the desired colors in the colormap
% -or-
% a string of characters that includes any combination of the
% following letters:
% 'r' = red 'g' = green 'b' = blue
% 'y' = yellow 'c' = cyan 'm' = magenta
% 'o' = orange 'l' = lime green 'a' = aquamarine
% 's' = sky blue 'v' = violet 'p' = pink
% 'n' = navy blue 'f' = forest green
% 'k' or 'w' = black/white/grayscale
%
% Outputs:
% CMAP - an Mx3 colormap matrix
%
% Example:
% % Default Colormap
% imagesc(sort(rand(200),'descend'));
% colormap(vivid); colorbar
%
% Example:
% % Mapping With 256 Colors
% imagesc(peaks(500))
% colormap(vivid(256)); colorbar
%
% Example:
% % Mapping With Full Intensity Range
% mesh(peaks(500))
% colormap(vivid([0 1])); colorbar
%
% Example:
% % Mapping With Light Colors
% mesh(peaks(500))
% colormap(vivid([.5 1])); colorbar
%
% Example:
% % Mapping With Dark Colors
% mesh(peaks(500))
% colormap(vivid([0 .5])); colorbar
%
% Example:
% % Mapping With Custom Color Matrix
% imagesc(peaks(500))
% clrs = [.5 0 1; 0 .5 1; 0 1 .5; .5 1 0; 1 .5 0; 1 0 .5;];
% colormap(vivid(clrs)); colorbar
%
% Example:
% % Mapping With Color String
% imagesc(peaks(500))
% colormap(vivid('pmvbscaglyor')); colorbar
%
% Example:
% % Colormap With Multiple Custom Settings
% imagesc(sort(rand(300,100),'descend'));
% colormap(vivid(64,[.1 .9],'bwr')); colorbar
%
% Example:
% % Topo Colormap
% load topo;
% imagesc(topo); axis xy; caxis([-6000 6000])
% colormap(vivid('bg')); colorbar
%
% See also: jet, hsv, gray, hot, cold, copper, bone, fireice
%
% Author: Joseph Kirk
% Email: jdkirk630@gmail.com
% Release: 1.1
% Date: 12/09/11
function cmap = vivid(varargin)
% Default Color Spectrum
clrs = [1 0 1;.5 0 1;0 0 1;0 1 1 % Magenta, Violet, Blue, Cyan
0 1 0;1 1 0;1 .5 0;1 0 0]; % Green, Yellow, Orange, Red
% Default Min/Max Intensity Range
minmax = [0.15 0.85];
% Default Colormap Size
m = 256;
% Process Inputs
for var = varargin
input = var{1};
if ischar(input)
nColors = length(input(:));
colorMat = zeros(nColors,3);
c = 0;
for k = 1:nColors
c = c + 1;
switch lower(input(k))
case 'r', colorMat(c,:) = [1 0 0]; % red
case 'g', colorMat(c,:) = [0 1 0]; % green
case 'b', colorMat(c,:) = [0 0 1]; % blue
case 'y', colorMat(c,:) = [1 1 0]; % yellow
case 'c', colorMat(c,:) = [0 1 1]; % cyan
case 'm', colorMat(c,:) = [1 0 1]; % magenta
case 'p', colorMat(c,:) = [1 0 .5]; % pink
case 'o', colorMat(c,:) = [1 .5 0]; % orange
case 'l', colorMat(c,:) = [.5 1 0]; % lime green
case 'a', colorMat(c,:) = [0 1 .5]; % aquamarine
case 's', colorMat(c,:) = [0 .5 1]; % sky blue
case 'v', colorMat(c,:) = [.5 0 1]; % violet
case 'f', colorMat(c,:) = [0 .5 0]; % forest green
case 'n', colorMat(c,:) = [0 0 .5]; % navy
case {'k','w'}, colorMat(c,:) = [.5 .5 .5]; % grayscale
otherwise, c = c - 1;
fprintf('Warning: Input character [%s] is not a recognized color ...\n',input(k));
end
end
colorMat = colorMat(1:c,:);
if ~isempty(colorMat)
clrs = colorMat;
end
elseif isnumeric(input)
if isscalar(input)
m = max(1,min(256,round(real(input))));
elseif size(input,2) == 3
clrs = max(0,min(1,real(input)));
elseif length(input) == 2
minmax = max(0,min(1,real(input)));
end
end
end
% Calculate Parameters
nc = size(clrs,1); % number of spectrum colors
ns = ceil(m/nc); % number of shades per color
n = nc*ns;
d = n - m;
% Scale Intensity
sup = 2*minmax;
sub = 2*minmax - 1;
if ns == 1
high = repmat(min(1,mean(sup)),[1 nc 3]);
low = repmat(max(0,mean(sub)),[1 nc 3]);
else
high = repmat(min(1,linspace(sup(1),sup(2),ns))',[1 nc 3]);
low = repmat(max(0,linspace(sub(1),sub(2),ns))',[1 nc 3]);
end
% Determine Color Spectrum
rgb = repmat(reshape(clrs,1,nc,3),ns,1);
map = rgb.*high + (1-rgb).*low;
% Obtain Color Map
cmap = reshape(map,n,3,1);
cmap(1:ns:d*ns,:) = [];
