软件版本: Redhat6.9 zabbix-3.4.7 percona mysql-5.7.20
准备工作: 关闭防火墙,或者添加相应端口。 关闭selinux
———— (安装如下zabbix依赖包)———— ####这里的包是我网上找的,如有需要请回复。##### rpm -ivh *.rpm fping-3.5-3.el6.x86_64.rpm iksemel-1.4-2_2.el6.x86_64.rpm iksemel-devel-1.4-2_2.el6.x86_64.rpm libevent-devel-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64.rpm libevent-doc-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm libiconv-1.14-3.el6.x86_64.rpm libiconv-devel-1.14-3.el6.x86_64.rpm libiksemel3-1.4-2_2.el6.x86_64.rpm libssh2-devel-1.4.2-2.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm OpenIPMI-devel-2.0.16-14.el6.x86_64.rpm php54w-5.4.45-2.w6.x86_64.rpm php54w-bcmath-5.4.45-2.w6.x86_64.rpm php54w-cli-5.4.45-2.w6.x86_64.rpm php54w-common-5.4.45-2.w6.x86_64.rpm php54w-gd-5.4.45-2.w6.x86_64.rpm php54w-ldap-5.4.45-2.w6.x86_64.rpm php54w-mbstring-5.4.45-2.w6.x86_64.rpm php54w-mysql-5.4.45-2.w6.x86_64.rpm php54w-pdo-5.4.45-2.w6.x86_64.rpm php54w-xml-5.4.45-2.w6.x86_64.rpm unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-14.el6.x86_64.rpm ————————————————
rpm -qa | grep mysql
卸载系统自带mysql rpm -e mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
解压从Percona官网下载的rpm安装包: tar zxvf Percona-Server-5.7.20-19-r119-el6-x86_64-bundle.tar
cd Percona-Server-5.7.20-19-r119-el6-x86_64-bundle
安装以下四个包即可: rpm -ivh Percona-Server-server-57-5.7.20-19.1.el6.x86_64.rpm Percona-Server-client-57-5.7.20-19.1.el6.x86_64.rpm Percona-Server-devel-57-5.7.20-19.1.el6.x86_64.rpm Percona-Server-shared-57-5.7.20-19.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
创建zabbix用户: useradd -u 1000 zabbix
chgrp zabbix /usr/sbin/fping
chmod 4710 /usr/sbin/fping
解压从官网下载下来的zabbix-3.4.7源码安装包: tar zxvf zabbix-3.4.7.tar.gz
编译安装(编译参数可根据自己需求更改): ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-java --with-mysql --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-net-snmp --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-libevent --with-libpcre --with-ldap --with-openssl --with-libcurl --with-iconv --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix
make && make install
修改数据库引擎: vim /etc/my.cnf ————————————末尾添加———————————— [mysqld] default-storage-engine=InnoDB ————————————————————————————
chkconfig mysql on
service mysql start
由于mysql5.7版本以后初始密码机制有所改变,第一次不能用匿名用户登陆,但是密码保存在mysql日志文件/var/log/mysqld.log中。如下字段中kk&q)j88uKwU
就是默认的root密码,可根据如下提供的关键字搜索。
vim /var/log/mysqld.log
A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: kk&q)j88uKwU
输入日志中的默认密码,登陆mysql mysql -u root -p
修改root密码:(注意,mysql5.7版本以后密码需要满足复杂性要求;必须包含数字,大写字母,小写字母,特殊字符其中三项才可以) ————以下代码为sql语句,请登陆mysql后在mysql中执行———— set password for root@localhost=password ('12345.Com');
flush privileges;
创建zabbix数据库 create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
给zabbix数据库授权,密码为12345.Com: grant all privileges on zabbix. to zabbix@localhost identified by '12345.Com';
flush prvileges; ————————————————————
导入zabbix数据至zabbix数据库: cd /zabbix-3.4.7/database/mysql/
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix <schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix <images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix <data.sql
修改zabbix_server 配置文件 vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server ——————————修改————————— 38行 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
68行 PidFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
85行 DBHost=localhost ##mysql数据库IP,此环境mysql与zabbix-server在同一机器上
95行 DBName=zabbix ##mysql数据库
111行 DBUser=zabbix ##mysql用户
119行 DBPassword=12345.Com ##mysql密码
126行 DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock ##这里需要注意。用 find / -name mysql.sock查看,然后再填入。
322行 SNMPTrapperFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_traps.tmp
588行 Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf ——————————————————
修改zabbix_agent 配置文件 ————————修改—————————— vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
11行 PidFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
30行 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
265行 Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf ——————————————————————
创建zabbix 日志目录 mkdir -p /var/run/zabbix
mkdir -p /var/log/zabbix
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /var/run/zabbix/ /var/log/zabbix/
复制zabbix启动脚本 cp zabbix-3.4.7/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
cp zabbix-3.4.7/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
开机启动 chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d
service zabbix_server restart
service zabbix_agentd restart
创建zabbix web页面 mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
cd zabbix-3.4.7/frontends/php
cp -a . /var/www/html/zabbix
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /var/www/html/zabbix/
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ————————————末尾追加一下内容————————————— Alias /zabbix /var/www/html/zabbix <Directory "/var/www/html/zabbix"> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all <IfModule mod_php5.c> php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1 php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai </IfModule> </Directory> <Directory "/var/www/html/zabbix/conf"> Order deny,allow Deny from all <files *.php> Order deny,allow Deny from all </files> </Directory> <Directory "/var/www/html/zabbix/app"> Order deny,allow Deny from all <files *.php> Order deny,allow Deny from all </files> </Directory> <Directory "/var/www/html/zabbix/include"> Order deny,allow Deny from all <files *.php> Order deny,allow Deny from all </files> </Directory> ————————————————————————————————
chkconfig httpd on
service httpd restart
此时即可用web访问http://10.1.1.1/zabbix 进行手动配置zabbix—web 或者也可按照以下方式手动创建:
vim /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php ———————————————————添加以下内容————————————————————————— <?php //Zabbix GUI configuration file. global $DB;
$DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL'; $DB['SERVER'] = 'localhost'; $DB['PORT'] = '0'; $DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['USER'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['PASSWORD'] = '12345.Com'; // Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL. $DB['SCHEMA'] = ''; $ZBX_SERVER = 'localhost'; $ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051'; $ZBX_SERVER_NAME = '';
$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG; ————————————————————————————————————————
chown zabbix.zabbix /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php
此时zabbix_server端即配置完毕。
(此文章仅为个人安装配置笔记内容,如有不足之处还请各位前辈多多指教!)