package com.sys.job.util;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

public class CreateImageCode { // 图片的宽度。
private int width = 160; // 图片的高度。
private int height = 40; // 验证码字符个数
private int codeCount = 4; // 验证码干扰线数
private int lineCount = 20; // 验证码
private String code = null; // 验证码图片Buffer
private BufferedImage buffImg = null;
Random random = new Random();

public CreateImageCode() {
creatImage();
}

public CreateImageCode(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
creatImage();
}

public CreateImageCode(int width, int height, int codeCount) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.codeCount = codeCount;
creatImage();
}

/**
* 构造方法
*
* @param width 验证码宽度
* @param height 验证码高度
* @param codeCount 验证码字符数
* @param lineCount 验证码干扰线数
*/
public CreateImageCode(int width, int height, int codeCount, int lineCount) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.codeCount = codeCount;
this.lineCount = lineCount;
creatImage();
} // 生成图片

private void creatImage() {
int fontWidth = width / codeCount;// 字体的宽度
int fontHeight = height - 5;// 字体的高度
int codeY = height - 8; // 图像buffer
buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = buffImg.getGraphics(); //Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 设置背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); // 设置字体
//Font font1 = getFont(fontHeight);
Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD, fontHeight);
g.setFont(font); // 设置干扰线
for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
int xs = random.nextInt(width);
int ys = random.nextInt(height);
int xe = xs + random.nextInt(width);
int ye = ys + random.nextInt(height);
g.setColor(getRandColor(1, 255));
g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
} // 添加噪点
float yawpRate = 0.01f;// 噪声率
int area = (int) (yawpRate * width * height);
for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);

buffImg.setRGB(x, y, random.nextInt(255));
}
String str1 = randomStr(codeCount);// 得到随机字符
this.code = str1;
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
String strRand = str1.substring(i, i + 1);
g.setColor(getRandColor(1, 255)); // g.drawString(a,x,y);
// a为要画出来的东西,x和y表示要画的东西最左侧字符的基线位于此图形上下文坐标系的 (x, y) 位置处

g.drawString(strRand, i * fontWidth + 3, codeY);
}


} // 得到随机字符

private String randomStr(int n) {
String str1 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
String str2 = "";
int len = str1.length() - 1;
double r;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
r = (Math.random()) * len;
str2 = str2 + str1.charAt((int) r);
}
return str2;
} // 得到随机颜色

private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}

/**
* 产生随机字体
*/
private Font getFont(int size) {
Random random = new Random();
Font font[] = new Font[5];
font[0] = new Font("Ravie", Font.PLAIN, size);
font[1] = new Font("Antique Olive Compact", Font.PLAIN, size);
font[2] = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, size);
font[3] = new Font("Wide Latin", Font.PLAIN, size);
font[4] = new Font("Gill Sans Ultra Bold", Font.PLAIN, size);
return font[random.nextInt(5)];
} // 扭曲方法

private void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
}

private void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(2);
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 1;
int phase = random.nextInt(2);
for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
}
}

}

private void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;

boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 20;
int phase = 7;
for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
}

}

}

public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos);
sos.close();
}

public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
return buffImg;
}

public String getCode() {
return code.toLowerCase();
}

/**
* 获取默认图片验证码,自动响应
*
* @param response
* @param session
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void getDefaultCode(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
// 设置响应的类型格式为图片格式
response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 禁止图像缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

CreateImageCode vCode = new CreateImageCode(100, 30, 5, 10);
session.setAttribute("code", vCode.getCode());
vCode.write(response.getOutputStream());
}

/**
* 获取图片验证码,自动响应
*
* @param width 宽度
* @param height 高度
* @param codeCount 字符数
* @param lineCount 干扰线条数
* @param response
* @param session
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void getImageCode(int width, int height, int codeCount, int lineCount,
HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
// 设置响应的类型格式为图片格式
response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 禁止图像缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
CreateImageCode vCode = new CreateImageCode(width, height, codeCount, lineCount);
session.setAttribute("code", vCode.getCode());
vCode.write(response.getOutputStream());
}
}
@RequestMapping("/getImageCode")public Object getImageCode(HttpServletResponse response, 
HttpSession session) throws Exception {
CreateImageCode.getImageCode(100, 30, 5, 5, response, session); return null;
}
<img id="imageCode" src="/WeChat/getImageCode">
实现验证码点击刷新:(拼接新的时间戳会重新发送请求)
方法一:
<img id="imageCode" onclick="javascript:this.src='/WeChat/getImageCode?'+ new Date()" src="/WeChat/getImageCode">
方法二:
$('#imageCode').click(function () {
$(this).removeAttr("src");
$(this).attr("src", "/WeChat/getImageCode?" + new Date());
});