下面是工具类

 

 

package com.ninemax.utils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field; 
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; 
import java.lang.reflect.Method; 
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; 
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType; 
import java.lang.reflect.Type; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.Collection; 
import java.util.Date; 
import java.util.List; 
 
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils; 
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils; 
// import org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.DateConverter; 
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;   
 
/**
 * 
 * 反射的 Utils 函数集合
 * 提供访问私有变量, 获取泛型类型 Class, 提取集合中元素属性等 Utils 函数
 *
 */ 
public class ReflectionUtils { 
     
    /**
     * 将反射时的 "检查异常" 转换为 "运行时异常"
     * @return
     */ 
    public static IllegalArgumentException convertToUncheckedException(Exception ex){ 
        if(ex instanceof IllegalAccessException || ex instanceof IllegalArgumentException 
                || ex instanceof NoSuchMethodException){ 
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("反射异常", ex); 
        }else{ 
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex); 
        } 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 转换字符串类型到 toType 类型, 或 toType 转为字符串
     * @param value:  待转换的字符串
     * @param toType: 提供类型信息的 Class, 可以是基本数据类型的包装类或指定格式日期型
     * @return
    */ 
//    public static Object convertValue(Object value, Class<?> toType){ 
//        try { 
//            DateConverter dc = new DateConverter(); 
//             
//            dc.setUseLocaleFormat(true); 
//            dc.setPatterns(new String[]{"yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"}); 
//
//            ConvertUtils.register(dc, Date.class); 
//             
//            return ConvertUtils.convert(value, toType); 
//        } catch (Exception e) { 
//            e.printStackTrace(); 
//            throw convertToUncheckedException(e); 
//        } 
//    } 
 
    /**
     * 提取集合中的对象的属性(通过 getter 方法), 组成 List
     * @param collection: 来源集合
     * @param propertyName: 要提取的属性名
     * @return
     */ 
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
    public static List fetchElementPropertyToList(Collection collection, String propertyName){ 
        List list = new ArrayList(); 
         
        try { 
            for(Object obj: collection){ 
                list.add(PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, propertyName)); 
            } 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
            convertToUncheckedException(e); 
        } 
         
        return list; 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 提取集合中的对象属性(通过 getter 函数), 组合成由分隔符分隔的字符串
     * @param collection: 来源集合
     * @param propertyName: 要提取的属性名
     * @param seperator: 分隔符
     * @return
     */ 
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
    public static String fetchElementPropertyToString(Collection collection, String propertyName,  
            String seperator){ 
        List list = fetchElementPropertyToList(collection, propertyName); 
        return StringUtils.join(list, seperator); 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 通过反射, 获得定义 Class 时声明的父类的泛型参数的类型
     * 如: public EmployeeDao extends BaseDao<Employee, String>
     * @param clazz
     * @param index
     * @return
     */ 
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
    public static Class getSuperClassGenricType(Class clazz, int index){ 
        Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass(); 
         
        if(!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType)){ 
            return Object.class; 
        } 
         
        Type [] params = ((ParameterizedType)genType).getActualTypeArguments(); 
         
        if(index >= params.length || index < 0){ 
            return Object.class; 
        } 
         
        if(!(params[index] instanceof Class)){ 
            return Object.class; 
        } 
         
        return (Class) params[index]; 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 通过反射, 获得 Class 定义中声明的父类的泛型参数类型
     * 如: public EmployeeDao extends BaseDao<Employee, String>
     * @param <T>
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     */ 
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
    public static<T> Class<T> getSuperGenericType(Class clazz){ 
        return getSuperClassGenricType(clazz, 0); 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的 DeclaredMethod
     * @param object
     * @param methodName
     * @param parameterTypes
     * @return
     */ 
    public static Method getDeclaredMethod(Object object, String methodName, Class<?>[] parameterTypes){ 
         
        for(Class<?> superClass = object.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()){ 
            try { 
                //superClass.getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes); 
                return superClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes); 
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { 
                //Method 不在当前类定义, 继续向上转型 
            } 
            //.. 
        } 
         
        return null; 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 使 filed 变为可访问
     * @param field
     */ 
    public static void makeAccessible(Field field){ 
        if(!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers())){ 
            field.setAccessible(true); 
        } 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的 DeclaredField
     * @param object
     * @param filedName
     * @return
     */ 
    public static Field getDeclaredField(Object object, String filedName){ 
         
        for(Class<?> superClass = object.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()){ 
            try { 
                return superClass.getDeclaredField(filedName); 
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { 
                //Field 不在当前类定义, 继续向上转型 
            } 
        } 
        return null; 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 直接调用对象方法, 而忽略修饰符(private, protected)
     * @param object
     * @param methodName
     * @param parameterTypes
     * @param parameters
     * @return
     * @throws InvocationTargetException 
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
     */ 
    public static Object invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName, Class[] parameterTypes, 
            Object [] parameters) throws InvocationTargetException{ 
         
        Method method = getDeclaredMethod(object, methodName, parameterTypes); 
         
        if(method == null){ 
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + object + "]"); 
        } 
         
        method.setAccessible(true); 
         
        try { 
            return method.invoke(object, parameters); 
        } catch(IllegalAccessException e) { 
 
        }  
         
        return null; 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 直接设置对象属性值, 忽略 private/protected 修饰符, 也不经过 setter
     * @param object
     * @param fieldName
     * @param value
     */ 
    public static void setFieldValue(Object object, String fieldName, Object value){ 
        Field field = getDeclaredField(object, fieldName); 
         
        if (field == null) 
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + object + "]"); 
         
        makeAccessible(field); 
         
        try { 
            field.set(object, value); 
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { 
 
        } 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 直接读取对象的属性值, 忽略 private/protected 修饰符, 也不经过 getter
     * @param object
     * @param fieldName
     * @return
     */ 
    public static Object getFieldValue(Object object, String fieldName){ 
        Field field = getDeclaredField(object, fieldName); 
         
        if (field == null) 
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + object + "]"); 
         
        makeAccessible(field); 
         
        Object result = null; 
         
        try { 
            result = field.get(object); 
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { 
 
        } 
         
        return result; 
    } 

 

 

首先用到反射的话 针对的对象是class不能是接口

假设现在我有一个Person父类 里面有一个方法 getUserName()

后面有一个Man类来继承Person类

然后我想通过反射Man类来调用Person里面的getUserName()方法

Object o=Class.forName("com.ninemax.test.Man");

 

ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(o, "getUserName", new Class[]{String.class},  

            new String[]{"张三"});