qqbot的github页面：https://github.com/pandolia/qqbot
原理就是通过爬虫爬取天气信息，然后通过onQQMessage相应函数相应请求
qqbot的安装 ：在cmd里输入pip install qqbot即可
启动qqbot：在cmd里直接输入qqbot
使用插件：在另一个cmd里键入 qq plug sample
卸载插件： 在第二个cmd里键入 qq unplug sample
PS:sample就是你脚本的名字
写一个相应脚本 sample.py (叫别的名字也行)，放到 C:\Users\junk beat\.qqbot-tmp\plugins 这个目录下
脚本里面包含了查天气的爬虫，api说明页面
爬虫代码如下：
def get_weather(city):
##返回一个今天信息的列表和未来4天信息的列表
import requests
import json
r = city
#天津是的id是101030100
#https://www.sojson.com/blog/305.html
url = "http://t.weather.sojson.com/api/weather/city/101030100"
result = requests.get(url).json() #将字符串转换为字典
if result.get('status') != 200:
print("请求出错，错误代码%d\n" % result.get('status'))
return -1
time = result["time"] #系统时间
update_time = result.get("cityInfo").get("updateTime") #城市天气预报更新时间
humidness = result.get("data").get("shidu") #获得当前湿度
pm25 = result.get("data").get("pm25") #pm2.5
pm10 = result.get("data").get("pm10")
quality = result.get("data").get("quality") #空气质量
temperature = result.get("data").get("wendu") #气温
today = [] #记录今天信息的列表
today.append(time)
today.append(update_time)
today.append(humidness)
today.append(pm25)
today.append(pm10)
today.append(quality)
today.append(temperature)
print(today)
data = [None]*4
sunrise = [None]*4
high = [None]*4
low = [None]*4
sunset = [None]*4
aqi = [None]*4
fx = [None]*4
fl = [None]*4
type = [None]*4
notice = [None]*4
"""
forcast[]消息样例
"date": "22日星期六",
"sunrise": "05:57",
"high": "高温 26.0℃",
"low": "低温 15.0℃",
"sunset": "18:10",
"aqi": 55.0,
"fx": "西北风",
"fl": "4-5级",
"type": "晴",
"notice": "愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情"
"""
result_data = result["data"]["forecast"]
dict = {}
for i in range(0, 4):
dict[i] = result_data[i + 1]
data[i] = dict[i].get("data")
sunrise[i] = dict[i].get("sunrise")
high[i] = dict[i].get("high")
low[i] = dict[i].get("low")
sunset[i] = dict[i].get("sunset")
aqi[i] = dict[i].get("aqi")
fx[i] = dict[i].get("fx")
fl[i] = dict[i].get("fl")
type[i] = dict[i].get("type")
notice[i] = dict[i].get("notice")
info = [] #记录未来4天信息的列表
info.append(data)
info.append(sunrise)
info.append(high)
info.append(low)
info.append(sunset)
info.append(aqi)
info.append(fx)
info.append(fl)
info.append(type)
info.append(notice)
print(info)
return today,info
if __name__ == '__main__':
today , info = get_weather("天津")
print(today)
print(info)正常情况下结果是这样的：
['2018-11-19 13:17:38', '13:05', '51%', 115.0, 137.0, '轻度污染', '10']
[[None, None, None, None], ['06:58', '06:59', '07:00', '07:01'], ['高温 11.0℃', '高温 9.0℃', '高温 10.0℃', '高温 12.0℃'], ['低温 1.0℃', '低温 0.0℃', '低温 2.0℃', '低温 2.0℃'], ['16:54', '16:54', '16:53', '16:53'], [122.0, 63.0, 56.0, 108.0], ['东北风', '西南风', '南风', '南风'], ['<3级', '<3级', '<3级', '<3级'], ['阴', '晴', '晴', '多云'], ['不要被阴云遮挡住好心情', '愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情', '愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情', '阴晴之间，谨防紫外线侵扰']]
['2018-11-19 13:17:38', '13:05', '51%', 115.0, 137.0, '轻度污染', '10']
[[None, None, None, None], ['06:58', '06:59', '07:00', '07:01'], ['高温 11.0℃', '高温 9.0℃', '高温 10.0℃', '高温 12.0℃'], ['低温 1.0℃', '低温 0.0℃', '低温 2.0℃', '低温 2.0℃'], ['16:54', '16:54', '16:53', '16:53'], [122.0, 63.0, 56.0, 108.0], ['东北风', '西南风', '南风', '南风'], ['<3级', '<3级', '<3级', '<3级'], ['阴', '晴', '晴', '多云'], ['不要被阴云遮挡住好心情', '愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情', '愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情', '阴晴之间，谨防紫外线侵扰']]
完整的脚本代码如下
#coding:utf-8
"""
bot : QQBot 对象，提供 List/SendTo/Stop/Restart 等接口，详见本文档第五节
contact : QContact 对象，消息的发送者，具有 ctype/qq/uin/nick/mark/card/name 等属性
member : QContact 对象，仅当本消息为 群消息或讨论组消息 时有效，代表实际发消息的成员
content : str 对象，消息内容
"""
def get_weather(city):
##返回一个今天信息的列表和未来4天信息的列表
import requests
import json
r = city
#天津是的id是101030100
#https://www.sojson.com/blog/305.html
url = "http://t.weather.sojson.com/api/weather/city/101030100"
result = requests.get(url).json() #将字符串转换为字典
if result.get('status') != 200:
print("请求出错，错误代码%d\n" % result.get('status'))
return -1
time = result["time"] #系统时间
update_time = result.get("cityInfo").get("updateTime") #城市天气预报更新时间
humidness = result.get("data").get("shidu") #获得当前湿度
pm25 = result.get("data").get("pm25") #pm2.5
pm10 = result.get("data").get("pm10")
quality = result.get("data").get("quality") #空气质量
temperature = result.get("data").get("wendu") #气温
today = [] #记录今天信息的列表
today.append(time)
today.append(update_time)
today.append(humidness)
today.append(pm25)
today.append(pm10)
today.append(quality)
today.append(temperature)
print(today)
data = [None]*4
sunrise = [None]*4
high = [None]*4
low = [None]*4
sunset = [None]*4
aqi = [None]*4
fx = [None]*4
fl = [None]*4
type = [None]*4
notice = [None]*4
"""
forcast[]消息样例
"date": "22日星期六",
"sunrise": "05:57",
"high": "高温 26.0℃",
"low": "低温 15.0℃",
"sunset": "18:10",
"aqi": 55.0,
"fx": "西北风",
"fl": "4-5级",
"type": "晴",
"notice": "愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情"
"""
result_data = result["data"]["forecast"]
dict = {}
for i in range(0, 4):
dict[i] = result_data[i + 1]
data[i] = dict[i].get("data")
sunrise[i] = dict[i].get("sunrise")
high[i] = dict[i].get("high")
low[i] = dict[i].get("low")
sunset[i] = dict[i].get("sunset")
aqi[i] = dict[i].get("aqi")
fx[i] = dict[i].get("fx")
fl[i] = dict[i].get("fl")
type[i] = dict[i].get("type")
notice[i] = dict[i].get("notice")
info = [] #记录未来4天信息的列表
info.append(data)
info.append(sunrise)
info.append(high)
info.append(low)
info.append(sunset)
info.append(aqi)
info.append(fx)
info.append(fl)
info.append(type)
info.append(notice)
print(info)
return today,info
def onQQMessage(bot, contact, member, content):
if content == "-hello":
bot.SendTo(contact, "你好，我是QQ机器人")
elif content == "-help":
str_help = "我是QQ机器人，查询天气晴发送-天气\n目前只支持天津的天气查询\n" \
"后续可能会更新其他城市天气查询以及其他的查询功能\n" \
"powered by python3.6 and qqbot\n" \
"github页面：https://github.com/pandolia/qqbot"
bot.SendTo(contact, str_help)
elif content == "-stop":
bot.SendTo(contact, "QQ机器人关闭")
bot.Stop()
elif content == "-天气":
today, info = get_weather("天津")
import time
now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(time.time())) + "\n"
import os
is_Exists = os.path.exists("C:/Users/junk beat/.qqbot-tmp/plugins/weather")
if not is_Exists:
os.makedirs("C:/Users/junk beat/.qqbot-tmp/plugins/weather")
st = ""
with open("C:/Users/junk beat/.qqbot-tmp/plugins/weather/天气查询记录.log", "a") as file:
name = contact.name
file.write("########################\n")
file.write(now)
file.write("来自" + str(name) + "的查询\n")
file.write("查询地点：天津\n")
st = st + "城市：天津\n"
file.write("今天的天气：\n")
file.write("天气预报更新时间：" + today[1] + "\n")
st = st + "天气预报更新时间：" + today[1] + "\n"
file.write("湿度：" + today[2] + "\n")
st = st + "湿度：" + today[2] + "\n"
file.write("pm2.5：" + str(today[3]) + "\n")
st = st + "pm2.5：" + str(today[3]) + "\n"
file.write("pm10：" + str(today[4]) + "\n")
st = st + "pm10：" + str(today[4]) + "\n"
file.write("空气质量：" + today[5] + "\n")
st = st + "空气质量：" + today[5] + "\n"
file.write("气温：" + today[6])
st = st + "气温：" + today[6] + "\n"
file.write("\n")
#bot.SendTo(contact, st)
string = [None]*4
for i in range(4):
string[i] = ""
with open("C:/Users/junk beat/.qqbot-tmp/plugins/weather/天气查询记录.log", "a") as file:
file.write("未来" + str(i+1) + "天的预测：\n")
string[i] = string[i] + "未来" + str(i+1) + "天的预测：\n"
#file.write("日期：" + str(info[0][i]) + "\n")
#string[i] = string[i] + "日期：" + str(info[0][i]) + "\n"
file.write("日出时间：" + str(info[1][i]) + "\n")
string[i] = string[i] + "日出时间：" + str(info[1][i]) + "\n"
file.write("最高温度：" + str(info[2][i]) + "\n")
string[i] = string[i] + "最高温度：" + str(info[2][i]) + "\n"
file.write("最低温度：" + str(info[3][i]) + "\n")
string[i] = string[i] + "最低温度：" + str(info[3][i]) + "\n"
file.write("日落时间：" + str(info[4][i]) + "\n")
string[i] = string[i] + "日落时间：" + str(info[4][i]) + "\n"
file.write("空气质量直属（aqi）：" + str(info[5][i]) + "\n")
string[i] = string[i] + "空气质量直属（aqi）：" + str(info[5][i]) + "\n"
file.write("风向：" + str(info[6][i]) + "\n")
string[i] = string[i] + "风向：" + str(info[6][i]) + "\n"
file.write("风力等级：" + str(info[7][i]) + "\n")
string[i] = string[i] + "风力等级：" + str(info[7][i]) + "\n"
file.write("天气状况：" + str(info[8][i]) + "\n")
string[i] = string[i] + "天气状况：" + str(info[8][i]) + "\n"
file.write("小贴士：" + str(info[9][i]) + "\n")
string[i] = string[i] + str(info[9][i]) + "\n"
file.write("\n-----------------------")
spl = "------------------------------------"
s = st + "\n" + spl + "\n" + string[0] + "\n"+ spl + "\n"+ string[1] + "\n" + \
spl + "\n"+ string[2] +"\n" + spl + "\n" + string[3]
bot.SendTo(contact, s)
import os
import time
now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(time.time())) + "\n"
type = contact.ctype
if(type == "buddy"):
qq_num = contact.uin
nic = contact.nick #昵称
if(contact.mark != None):
mark = contact.mark
real_name = contact.name#自己的备注
is_Exists = os.path.exists("C:/Users/junk beat/.qqbot-tmp/plugins/buddy")
if not is_Exists:
os.makedirs("C:/Users/junk beat/.qqbot-tmp/plugins/buddy")
path = "C:/Users/junk beat/.qqbot-tmp/plugins/buddy/" + real_name + ".txt"
with open(path, "a") as file:
file.write(now)
file.write("qq号：" + qq_num + "\n")
file.write("昵称：" + nic + "\n")
file.write("群备注：" + mark + "\n")
file.write("自己的备注：" + real_name + "\n")
file.write("接收的消息：" + content + "\n")
file.write("\n")
elif(type == "group"):
real_name = contact.name
qq_num = member.uin #qq号
nick = member.nick #昵称
card = member.card #群名片
name = member.name #备注
is_Exists = os.path.exists("C:/Users/junk beat/.qqbot-tmp/plugins/group")
if not is_Exists:
os.makedirs("C:/Users/junk beat/.qqbot-tmp/plugins/group")
path = "C:/Users/junk beat/.qqbot-tmp/plugins/group/" + real_name + ".txt"
with open(path, "a") as file:
file.write(now)
file.write("发送消息的qq号：" + qq_num + "\n")
file.write("发送信息者昵称：" + nick + "\n")
file.write("自己的备注：" + name + "\n")
file.write("消息发送者群备注：" + card + "\n")
file.write("qq群名：" + real_name + "\n")
file.write("接收的消息：" + content + "\n")
file.write("\n")
else:
real_name = contact.name
qq_num = member.uin #qq号
nick = member.nick #昵称
card = member.card #群名片
name = member.name #备注
is_Exists = op.path.exists("C:/Users/junk beat/.qqbot-tmp/plugins/discuss")
if not is_Exists:
os.makedirs("C:/Users/junk beat/.qqbot-tmp/plugins/discuss")
path = "C:/Users/junk beat/.qqbot-tmp/plugins/discuss/" + real_name + ".txt"
with open(path, "a") as file:
file.write(now)
file.write("发送消息的qq号：" + qq_num + "\n")
file.write("发送信息者昵称：" + nick + "\n")
file.write("自己的备注：" + name + "\n")
file.write("消息发送者群备注：" + card + "\n")
file.write("讨论组名：" + real_name + "\n")
file.write("接收的消息：" + content + "\n")
file.write("\n")这个代码会收到的消息记录下来（包括天气查询记录）：
目录结构如下：
以group为例，记录的内容如下：
qq里运行效果：
需要注意的地方：
1.修改了sample之后，需要卸载插件在重新安装插件
2.当输入qq plug sample不管用的时候（unplug同理），需要在qqbot那个cmd里敲回车
补充：
那个天气api的网站提供了很多个城市的天气信息，可以根据用户的输入来进行特定的查询，
方法是先通过输入的城市查到城市ID号（_city.json文件里，网站可以下载），然后再用这个ID号取爬取天气信息
本文章为转载内容，我们尊重原作者对文章享有的著作权。如有内容错误或侵权问题，欢迎原作者联系我们进行内容更正或删除文章。
