Java 接受不到Long java接受http请求

原创

jojo 2020-08-21 16:21:00 ©著作权

文章标签 json java HTTP 文章分类 Java 后端开发

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一、java常见实现http请求模板代码

1、通过JDK网络类Java.net.HttpURLConnection；

2、通过common封装好的HttpClient；

3、通过Apache封装好的CloseableHttpClient；

4、通过SpringBoot-RestTemplate；

5、socket

二、代码

2.1、通过JDK网络类Java.net.HttpURLConnection

比较原始的一种调用做法，这里把get请求和post请求都统一放在一个方法里面。
实现过程：

GET:
1、创建远程连接
2、设置连接方式（get、post、put。。。）
3、设置连接超时时间
4、设置响应读取时间
5、发起请求
6、获取请求数据
7、关闭连接

POST:
1、创建远程连接
2、设置连接方式（get、post、put。。。）
3、设置连接超时时间
4、设置响应读取时间
5、当向远程服务器传送数据/写数据时，需要设置为true（setDoOutput）
6、当前向远程服务读取数据时，设置为true，该参数可有可无（setDoInput）
7、设置传入参数的格式:（setRequestProperty）
8、设置鉴权信息：Authorization:（setRequestProperty）
9、设置参数
10、发起请求
11、获取请求数据
12、关闭连接

直接上代码：

package com.riemann.springbootdemo.util.common.httpConnectionUtil;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

/**
 * @author riemann
 * @date 2019/05/24 23:42
 */
public class HttpURLConnectionUtil {

    /**
     * Http get请求
     * @param httpUrl 连接
     * @return 响应数据
     */
    public static String doGet(String httpUrl){
        //链接
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            //创建连接
            URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置请求方式
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //设置连接超时时间
            connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
            //开始连接
            connection.connect();
            //获取响应数据
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                //获取返回的数据
                is = connection.getInputStream();
                if (null != is) {
                    br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
                    String temp = null;
                    while (null != (temp = br.readLine())) {
                        result.append(temp);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (null != br) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != is) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //关闭远程连接
            connection.disconnect();
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Http post请求
     * @param httpUrl 连接
     * @param param 参数
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String httpUrl, @Nullable String param) {
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        //连接
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            //创建连接对象
            URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
            //创建连接
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置请求方法
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //设置连接超时时间
            connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
            //设置读取超时时间
            connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
            //DoOutput设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出，DoInput设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，此外发送post请求必须设置这两个
            //设置是否可读取
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            //设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");

            //拼装参数
            if (null != param && param.equals("")) {
                //设置参数
                os = connection.getOutputStream();
                //拼装参数
                os.write(param.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            }
            //设置权限
            //设置请求头等
            //开启连接
            //connection.connect();
            //读取响应
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                is = connection.getInputStream();
                if (null != is) {
                    br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "GBK"));
                    String temp = null;
                    while (null != (temp = br.readLine())) {
                        result.append(temp);
                        result.append("\r\n");
                    }
                }
            }

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭连接
            if(br!=null){
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(os!=null){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(is!=null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //关闭连接
            connection.disconnect();
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String message = doPost("https://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm?tel=13026194071", "");
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

运行结果：

Java 接受不到Long java接受http请求_json

2.2 通过apache common封装好的HttpClient

httpClient的get或post请求方式步骤：

生成一个HttpClient对象并设置相应的参数；
生成一个GetMethod对象或PostMethod并设置响应的参数；
用HttpClient生成的对象来执行GetMethod生成的Get方法；
处理响应状态码；
若响应正常，处理HTTP响应内容；
释放连接。

httpclinet3.1

导入如下jar包：

<!--HttpClient-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>3.1</version>
</dependency>

<!--fastjson-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.32</version>
</dependency>

代码如下：

package com.riemann.springbootdemo.util.common.httpConnectionUtil;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author riemann
 * @date 2019/05/25 0:58
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {
    /**
     * httpClient的get请求方式
     * 使用GetMethod来访问一个URL对应的网页实现步骤：
     * 1.生成一个HttpClient对象并设置相应的参数；
     * 2.生成一个GetMethod对象并设置响应的参数；
     * 3.用HttpClient生成的对象来执行GetMethod生成的Get方法；
     * 4.处理响应状态码；
     * 5.若响应正常，处理HTTP响应内容；
     * 6.释放连接。
     * @param url
     * @param charset
     * @return
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, String charset) {
        //1.生成HttpClient对象并设置参数
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        //设置Http连接超时为5秒
        httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);
        //2.生成GetMethod对象并设置参数
        GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
        //设置get请求超时为5秒
        getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 5000);
        //设置请求重试处理，用的是默认的重试处理：请求三次
        getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
        String response = "";
        //3.执行HTTP GET 请求
        try {
            int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
            //4.判断访问的状态码
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                System.err.println("请求出错：" + getMethod.getStatusLine());
            }
            //5.处理HTTP响应内容
            //HTTP响应头部信息，这里简单打印
            Header[] headers = getMethod.getResponseHeaders();
            for(Header h : headers) {
                System.out.println(h.getName() + "---------------" + h.getValue());
            }
            //读取HTTP响应内容，这里简单打印网页内容
            //读取为字节数组
            byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();
            response = new String(responseBody, charset);
            System.out.println("-----------response:" + response);
            //读取为InputStream，在网页内容数据量大时候推荐使用
            //InputStream response = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
        } catch (HttpException e) {
            //发生致命的异常，可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
            System.out.println("请检查输入的URL!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            //发生网络异常
            System.out.println("发生网络异常!");
        } finally {
            //6.释放连接
            getMethod.releaseConnection();
        }
        return response;
    }

    /**
     * post请求
     * @param url
     * @param json
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, JSONObject json){
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);

        postMethod.addRequestHeader("accept", "*/*");
        postMethod.addRequestHeader("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        //设置json格式传送
        postMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=GBK");
        //必须设置下面这个Header
        postMethod.addRequestHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.81 Safari/537.36");
        //添加请求参数
        postMethod.addParameter("commentId", json.getString("commentId"));

        String res = "";
        try {
            int code = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
            if (code == 200){
                res = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
                System.out.println(res);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(doGet("http://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm?tel=13026194071", "GBK"));
        System.out.println("-----------分割线------------");
        System.out.println("-----------分割线------------");
        System.out.println("-----------分割线------------");

        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("commentId", "13026194071");
        System.out.println(doPost("http://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm?tel=13026194071", jsonObject));
    }
}

运行结果：

Java 接受不到Long java接受http请求_java_02

httpclient4.5

maven

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.12</version>
</dependency>

程序代码：

package com.ming.http;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpClient4 {

    public static String doGet(String url) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            // 通过址默认配置创建一个httpClient实例
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            // 创建httpGet远程连接实例
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            // 设置请求头信息，鉴权
            httpGet.setHeader("Authorization", "Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0");
            // 设置配置请求参数
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000)// 连接主机服务超时时间
                    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000)// 请求超时时间
                    .setSocketTimeout(60000)// 数据读取超时时间
                    .build();
            // 为httpGet实例设置配置
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            // 执行get请求得到返回对象
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            // 通过返回对象获取返回数据
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            // 通过EntityUtils中的toString方法将结果转换为字符串
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭资源
            if (null != response) {
                try {
                    response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != httpClient) {
                try {
                    httpClient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> paramMap) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
        String result = "";
        // 创建httpClient实例
        httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 创建httpPost远程连接实例
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        // 配置请求参数实例
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000)// 设置连接主机服务超时时间
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000)// 设置连接请求超时时间
                .setSocketTimeout(60000)// 设置读取数据连接超时时间
                .build();
        // 为httpPost实例设置配置
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
        // 设置请求头
        httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        // 封装post请求参数
        if (null != paramMap && paramMap.size() > 0) {
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            // 通过map集成entrySet方法获取entity
            Set<Entry<String, Object>> entrySet = paramMap.entrySet();
            // 循环遍历，获取迭代器
            Iterator<Entry<String, Object>> iterator = entrySet.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                Entry<String, Object> mapEntry = iterator.next();
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(mapEntry.getKey(), mapEntry.getValue().toString()));
            }

            // 为httpPost设置封装好的请求参数
            try {
                httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "UTF-8"));
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        try {
            // httpClient对象执行post请求,并返回响应参数对象
            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            // 从响应对象中获取响应内容
            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭资源
            if (null != httpResponse) {
                try {
                    httpResponse.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != httpClient) {
                try {
                    httpClient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String str[]){
        System.out.println(HttpClient4.doGet("http://localhost:8080/test"));
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name","ming");
        System.out.println(HttpClient4.doPost("http://localhost:8080/testPost",map));
    }
}

post请求的jsonObject 的参数也成功写入

2.3 通过Apache封装好的CloseableHttpClient

CloseableHttpClient是在HttpClient的基础上修改更新而来的，这里还涉及到请求头token的设置（请求验证），利用fastjson转换请求或返回结果字符串为json格式，当然上面两种方式也是可以设置请求头token、json的，这里只在下面说明。

导入如下jar包：

<!--CloseableHttpClient-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>

<!--fastjson-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.32</version>
</dependency>

代码如下：

package com.riemann.springbootdemo.util.common.httpConnectionUtil;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * @author riemann
 * @date 2019/05/25 1:35
 */
public class CloseableHttpClientUtil {

    private static String tokenString = "";
    private static String AUTH_TOKEN_EXPIRED = "AUTH_TOKEN_EXPIRED";
    private static CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;

    /**
     * 以get方式调用第三方接口
     * @param url
     * @param token
     * @return
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, String token) {
        //创建HttpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        if (null != tokenString && !tokenString.equals("")) {
            tokenString = getToken();
        }
        //api_gateway_auth_token自定义header头，用于token验证使用
        httpGet.addHeader("api_gateway_auth_token",tokenString);
        httpGet.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.81 Safari/537.36");
        try {
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                //返回json格式
                String res = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
                return res;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 以post方式调用第三方接口
     * @param url
     * @param json
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, JSONObject json) {
        if (null == httpClient) {
            httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        }
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        if (null != tokenString && tokenString.equals("")) {
            tokenString = getToken();
        }
        //api_gateway_auth_token自定义header头，用于token验证使用
        httpPost.addHeader("api_gateway_auth_token", tokenString);
        httpPost.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.81 Safari/537.36");
        try {
            StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json.toString());
            se.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            //发送json数据需要设置contentType
            se.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            //设置请求参数
            httpPost.setEntity(se);
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                //返回json格式
                String res = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
                return res;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (httpClient != null){
                try {
                    httpClient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 获取第三方接口的token
     */
    public static String getToken() {
        String token = "";
        JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
        object.put("appid", "appid");
        object.put("secretkey", "secretkey");
        if (null == httpClient) {
            httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        }
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost/login");
        httpPost.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.81 Safari/537.36");
        try {
            StringEntity se = new StringEntity(object.toString());
            se.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            //发送json数据需要设置contentType
            se.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            //设置请求参数
            httpPost.setEntity(se);
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            //这里可以把返回的结果按照自定义的返回数据结果，把string转换成自定义类
            //ResultTokenBO result = JSONObject.parseObject(response, ResultTokenBO.class);
            //把response转为jsonObject
            JSONObject result = (JSONObject) JSONObject.parseObject(String.valueOf(response));
            if (result.containsKey("token")) {
                token = result.getString("token");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return token;
    }

    /**
     * 测试
     */
    public static void test(String telephone) {

        JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
        object.put("telephone", telephone);

        //首先获取token
        tokenString = getToken();
        String response = doPost("http://localhost/searchUrl", object);
        //如果返回的结果是list形式的，需要使用JSONObject.parseArray转换
        //List<Result> list = JSONObject.parseArray(response, Result.class);
        System.out.println(response);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test("12345678910");
    }
}

2.4 通过SpringBoot-RestTemplate

springBoot-RestTemple是上面三种方式的集大成者，代码编写更加简单，目前可以采用的调用第三方接口有：

delete() 在特定的URL上对资源执行HTTP DELETE操作
exchange()
execute() 在URL上执行特定的HTTP方法，返回一个从响应体映射得到的对象
getForEntity()
getForObject()
postForEntity()
postForObject()
headForHeaders() 发送HTTP HEAD请求，返回包含特定资源URL的HTTP头
optionsForAllow() 发送HTTP OPTIONS请求，返回对特定URL的Allow头信息
postForLocation() POST 数据到一个URL，返回新创建资源的URL
put() PUT 资源到特定的URL

注意：目前标粗的为常用的

首先导入springboot的web包

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!--CloseableHttpClient-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring restTemplate-->
        <!-- @ConfigurationProperties annotation processing (metadata for IDEs)
                生成spring-configuration-metadata.json类，需要引入此类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

在启动类同包下创建RestTemplateConfig.java类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @author riemann
 * @date 2019/05/25 2:16
 */
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory){
        return new RestTemplate(factory);
    }

    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory(){
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setConnectTimeout(15000);
        factory.setReadTimeout(5000);
        return factory;
    }
}

然后在Service类（RestTemplateToInterface ）中注入使用

具体代码如下：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.swordfall.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @author riemann
 * @date 2019/05/25 2:20
 */
@Service
public class RestTemplateToInterface {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    /**
     * 以get方式请求第三方http接口 getForEntity
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public User doGetWith1(String url){
        ResponseEntity<User> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, User.class);
        User user = responseEntity.getBody();
        return user;
    }

    /**
     * 以get方式请求第三方http接口 getForObject
     * 返回值返回的是响应体，省去了我们再去getBody()
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public User doGetWith2(String url){
        User user  = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);
        return user;
    }

    /**
     * 以post方式请求第三方http接口 postForEntity
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public String doPostWith1(String url){
        User user = new User("小白", 20);
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, user, String.class);
        String body = responseEntity.getBody();
        return body;
    }

    /**
     * 以post方式请求第三方http接口 postForEntity
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public String doPostWith2(String url){
        User user = new User("小白", 20);
        String body = restTemplate.postForObject(url, user, String.class);
        return body;
    }

    /**
     * exchange
     * @return
     */
    public String doExchange(String url, Integer age, String name){
        //header参数
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        String token = "asdfaf2322";
        headers.add("authorization", token);
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);

        //放入body中的json参数
        JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
        obj.put("age", age);
        obj.put("name", name);

        //组装
        HttpEntity<JSONObject> request = new HttpEntity<>(obj, headers);
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, request, String.class);
        String body = responseEntity.getBody();
        return body;
    }
}

2.5 Socket

使用JDK原生提供的net，无需其他jar包；

使用起来有点麻烦。

package socket;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;  
import java.io.BufferedReader;  
import java.io.BufferedWriter;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;  
import java.net.Socket;  
import java.net.URLEncoder;  

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;  
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;  

public class SocketForHttpTest {  

    private int port;  
    private String host;  
    private Socket socket;  
    private BufferedReader bufferedReader;  
    private BufferedWriter bufferedWriter;  

    public SocketForHttpTest(String host,int port) throws Exception{  

        this.host = host;  
        this.port = port;  

        /**  
         * http协议  
         */  
        // socket = new Socket(this.host, this.port);  

        /**  
         * https协议  
         */  
        socket = (SSLSocket)((SSLSocketFactory)SSLSocketFactory.getDefault()).createSocket(this.host, this.port);  


    }  

    public void sendGet() throws IOException{  
        //String requestUrlPath = "/z69183787/article/details/17580325";  
        String requestUrlPath = "/";          

        OutputStreamWriter streamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());    
        bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(streamWriter);              
        bufferedWriter.write("GET " + requestUrlPath + " HTTP/1.1\r\n");    
        bufferedWriter.write("Host: " + this.host + "\r\n");    
        bufferedWriter.write("\r\n");    
        bufferedWriter.flush();    

        BufferedInputStream streamReader = new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());    
        bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(streamReader, "utf-8"));    
        String line = null;    
        while((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!= null){    
            System.out.println(line);    
        }    
        bufferedReader.close();    
        bufferedWriter.close();    
        socket.close();  

    }  


    public void sendPost() throws IOException{    
            String path = "/";    
            String data = URLEncoder.encode("name", "utf-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode("张三", "utf-8") + "&" +    
                        URLEncoder.encode("age", "utf-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode("32", "utf-8");    
            // String data = "name=zhigang_jia";    
            System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>"+data);              
            OutputStreamWriter streamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "utf-8");    
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(streamWriter);                  
            bufferedWriter.write("POST " + path + " HTTP/1.1\r\n");    
            bufferedWriter.write("Host: " + this.host + "\r\n");    
            bufferedWriter.write("Content-Length: " + data.length() + "\r\n");    
            bufferedWriter.write("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n");    
            bufferedWriter.write("\r\n");    
            bufferedWriter.write(data);    

            bufferedWriter.write("\r\n");    
            bufferedWriter.flush();    

            BufferedInputStream streamReader = new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());    
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(streamReader, "utf-8"));    
            String line = null;    
            while((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!= null)    
            {    
                System.out.println(line);    
            }    
            bufferedReader.close();    
            bufferedWriter.close();    
            socket.close();    
    }    

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        /**  
         * http协议测试  
         */  
        //SocketForHttpTest forHttpTest = new SocketForHttpTest("www.baidu.com", 80);  
        /**  
         * https协议测试  
         */  
        SocketForHttpTest forHttpTest = new SocketForHttpTest("www.baidu.com", 443);  
        try {  
            forHttpTest.sendGet();  
        //  forHttpTest.sendPost();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  

            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  

}

package com.riemann.springbootdemo.util.common.httpConnectionUtil;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;import java.io.IOException;/** * @author riemann * @date 2019/05/25 0:58 */publicclassHttpClientUtil{/** * httpClient的get请求方式 * 使用GetMethod来访问一个URL对应的网页实现步骤： * 1.生成一个HttpClient对象并设置相应的参数； * 2.生成一个GetMethod对象并设置响应的参数； * 3.用HttpClient生成的对象来执行GetMethod生成的Get方法； * 4.处理响应状态码； * 5.若响应正常，处理HTTP响应内容； * 6.释放连接。 * @param url * @param charset * @return */publicstatic String doGet(String url, String charset){//1.生成HttpClient对象并设置参数 HttpClient httpClient =newHttpClient();//设置Http连接超时为5秒 httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);//2.生成GetMethod对象并设置参数 GetMethod getMethod =newGetMethod(url);//设置get请求超时为5秒 getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT,5000);//设置请求重试处理，用的是默认的重试处理：请求三次 getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,newDefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler()); String response ="";//3.执行HTTP GET 请求try{int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);//4.判断访问的状态码if(statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK){ System.err.println("请求出错："+ getMethod.getStatusLine());}//5.处理HTTP响应内容//HTTP响应头部信息，这里简单打印 Header[] headers = getMethod.getResponseHeaders();for(Header h : headers){ System.out.println(h.getName()+"---------------"+ h.getValue());}//读取HTTP响应内容，这里简单打印网页内容//读取为字节数组byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody(); response =newString(responseBody, charset); System.out.println("-----------response:"+ response);//读取为InputStream，在网页内容数据量大时候推荐使用//InputStream response = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();}catch(HttpException e){//发生致命的异常，可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题 System.out.println("请检查输入的URL!"); e.printStackTrace();}catch(IOException e){//发生网络异常 System.out.println("发生网络异常!");}finally{//6.释放连接 getMethod.releaseConnection();}return response;}/** * post请求 * @param url * @param json * @return */publicstatic String doPost(String url, JSONObject json){ HttpClient httpClient =newHttpClient(); PostMethod postMethod =newPostMethod(url); postMethod.addRequestHeader("accept","*/*"); postMethod.addRequestHeader("connection","Keep-Alive");//设置json格式传送 postMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=GBK");//必须设置下面这个Header postMethod.addRequestHeader("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.81 Safari/537.36");//添加请求参数 postMethod.addParameter("commentId", json.getString("commentId")); String res ="";try{int code = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);if(code ==200){ res = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString(); System.out.println(res);}}catch(IOException e){ e.printStackTrace();}return res;}publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args){ System.out.println(doGet("http://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm?tel=13026194071","GBK")); System.out.println("-----------分割线------------"); System.out.println("-----------分割线------------"); System.out.println("-----------分割线------------"); JSONObject jsonObject =newJSONObject(); jsonObject.put("commentId","13026194071"); System.out.println(doPost("http://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm?tel=13026194071", jsonObject));}}

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