具体那些需要怎么去申请key这些的我就不说了请百度 直接上代码

1.POM依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.messaginghub</groupId>
            <artifactId>pooled-jms</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!--消息队列连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
  
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 检验数据StringUtis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.28</version>
        </dependency>

2.YAML配置文件

server:
  port: 7788
  
spring:
  application:
    name: smsService
  redis:
    database: 3
    host: ********************
    port: 6379
    password: ********************
    jedis:
      pool:
        max-active: 8
        max-idle: 8
        min-idle: 0
  # 消息队列
  activemq:
    user: system
    password: manager
    broker-url: tcp://********************
  jms:
    pub-sub-domain: false  # 如果需要topic模式需要改为false
accessKeyId:********************
accessKeySecret:********************
# 注册中心配置
eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10086/eureka/

3.编写枚举类Sms存放模板和签名

public enum Sms {


    TEMPLATE_CODE("TemplateCode", "SMS_195871321"),

    SING_NAME("signName", "信查查");

    Sms(String code, String desc) {
        this.name = code;
        this.value = desc;
    }

    private final String name;
    private final String value;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }}

4.编写Listener监听器

@Component
public class SmsListener {
    @Autowired
    private SmsUtils smsUtil;

    //使用监听器进行消息的监听操作 ,将消息发送过来,进行短信发送
    @JmsListener(destination = "sms")
    public void sendSms(Map<String,String> map) {
//        RespBean respBean = null;
        try {
            System.out.println(map.toString());
            SendSmsResponse response = smsUtil.sendSms(
                    map.get("mobile"),
                    map.get("TemplateCode"),
                    map.get("signName"),
                    map.get("param")
            );
            System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
            System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
            System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());

        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

5.编写SmsUtils工具类

package com.zyyx.xcc.sms_service.utils;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @ClassName SmsUtils
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author ZhangSan_Plus
 * @Date 2020/6/4 17:19
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
@PropertySource("classpath:application.yml")//在加载钥密
@Component
public class SmsUtils {

    //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
    private static final String SYMBOLS = "0123456789"; // 数字
    private static final Random RANDOM = new SecureRandom();
    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    /**
     * 发送短信
     *
     * @param mobile        手机号
     * @param template_code 模板号
     * @param sign_name     签名
     * @param param         参数
     * @return
     * @throws ClientException
     */
    public SendSmsResponse sendSms(String mobile, String template_code, String sign_name, String param) throws ClientException {
        // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
        String accessKeyId = env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");

        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers(mobile);
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName(sign_name);
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode(template_code);
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"" + param + "\"}");
        //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        request.setOutId("yourOutId");

        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = null;
        try {
            sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sendSmsResponse;
    }

    /**
     * 消息查询响应
     *
     * @param mobile 电话号码
     * @param bizId
     * @return
     * @throws ClientException
     */
    public QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String mobile, String bizId) throws ClientException {
        String accessKeyId = env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        //必填-号码
        request.setPhoneNumber(mobile);
        //可选-流水号
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询,格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        //必填-页大小
        request.setPageSize(10L);
        //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
        request.setCurrentPage(1L);
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }

    /**
     * @param type 输入4/6 生成4位或者6位的验证码
     * @return
     */
    public static String getVerificationCode(Integer type) {
        char[] nonceChars = new char[type];
        for (int index = 0; index < nonceChars.length; ++index) {
            nonceChars[index] = SYMBOLS.charAt(RANDOM.nextInt(SYMBOLS.length()));
        }
        return new String(nonceChars);
    }
}

6.编写SmsService

import com.search.basics.pojo.RespBean;

/**
 * @ClassName SmsService
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author ZhangSan_Plus
 * @Date 2020/6/5 16:54
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public interface SmsService {
    RespBean sendSms(String phone);
}

7.编写SmsService 实现类SmsServiceImpl

package com.zyyx.xcc.sms_service.service.impl;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.search.basics.pojo.RespBean;
import com.zyyx.xcc.sms_service.config.Sms;
import com.zyyx.xcc.sms_service.service.SmsService;
import com.zyyx.xcc.sms_service.utils.SmsUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * @ClassName SmsServiceImpl
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author ZhangSan_Plus
 * @Date 2020/6/5 16:58
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
@Service
public class SmsServiceImpl implements SmsService {
    //验证手机号是否正确的正则表达式 方可忽略
    private static final String REGEX = "^((13[0-9])|(14[5|7])|(15([0-3]|[5-9]))|(17[0-3]|[5-9])|(18[0,5-9])|(19[0,5-9]))\\d{8}$";

    @Autowired
    private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private SmsUtils smsUtil;

    @Override
    public RespBean sendSms(String phone) {
        RespBean respBean = null;
        System.out.println(phone);
        if (phone.length() != 11) {
            respBean = RespBean.error("输入手机号不正确");
        }
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile(REGEX);
        Matcher m = p.matcher(phone);
        boolean isMatch = m.matches();
        if (isMatch) {
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
            String verificationCode = SmsUtils.getVerificationCode(6);
            map.put("mobile", phone);
            map.put(Sms.SING_NAME.getName(), Sms.SING_NAME.getValue());
            map.put(Sms.TEMPLATE_CODE.getName(), Sms.TEMPLATE_CODE.getValue());
            map.put("param", verificationCode);
            //将手机号放入redis 并设置5分钟的失效时间
            stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone, verificationCode, 60 * 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend("sms", map);
            try {
                SendSmsResponse response = smsUtil.sendSms(
                        map.get("mobile"),
                        map.get("TemplateCode"),
                        map.get("signName"),
                        map.get("param")
                );
                if (!"OK".equals(response.getMessage())) {
                 	//阿里云短信具有流控:一分钟1次,一小时5次,一天10次 请注意官方以说明
                    if (response.getMessage().equals("触发分钟级流控Permits:1")) {
                        respBean = RespBean.ok("短信发送成功");
                    } else {
                        respBean = RespBean.error(400, response.getMessage());
                    }
                } else {
                    respBean = RespBean.ok("短信发送成功");
                }
            } catch (ClientException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return respBean;
    }
}

编写Controller调用SmsService 即可!