blob 字段 java用什么类型接收 java获取blob数据并转为图片

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angel 2024-06-30 07:22:40

文章标签 blob 字段 java用什么类型接收 Java 图片从数据库读出 System java oracle 文章分类 Java 后端开发

本文实例讲述了Java从数据库中读取Blob对象图片并显示的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下：

第一种方法：

大致方法就是，从数据库中读出Blob的流来，写到页面中去：

Connection conn = DBManager.getConnection();
String sql = "SELECT picture FROM teacher WHERE id=1";
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
is = rs.getBinaryStream(1);
}
response.setContentType("text/html");
os = response.getOutputStream();
int num;
byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
while(   (num=is.read(buf))!=-1   ){
os.write(buf, 0, num);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
is.close();
os.close();
rs.close();
ps.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

在页面中：

String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
"/>

搞定。

第二种方法：

整个流程分为四步，连接oracle数据库 -> 读取blob图片字段 -> 对图片进行缩放 ->把图片展示在jsp页面上。

import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
public class OracleQueryBean {
private final String oracleDriverName = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
private Connection myConnection = null;
private String strTabName;
private String strIDName;
private String strImgName;
public OracleQueryBean(){
try{
Class.forName(oracleDriverName);
}catch(ClassNotFoundException ex){
System.out.println("加载jdbc驱动失败,原因:" + ex.getMessage());
}
}
public Connection getConnection(){
try{
//用户名+密码; 以下使用的Test就是Oracle里的表空间
//从配置文件中读取数据库信息
GetPara oGetPara = new GetPara();
String strIP = oGetPara.getPara("serverip");
String strPort = oGetPara.getPara("port");
String strDBName = oGetPara.getPara("dbname");
String strUser = oGetPara.getPara("user");
String strPassword = oGetPara.getPara("password");
this.strTabName = oGetPara.getPara("tablename");
this.strIDName = oGetPara.getPara("imgidname");
this.strImgName = oGetPara.getPara("imgname");
String oracleUrlToConnect ="jdbc:oracle:thin:@"+strIP+":"+strPort+":"+strDBName;
this.myConnection = DriverManager.getConnection(oracleUrlToConnect, strUser, strPassword);
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("Can not get connection:" + ex.getMessage());
System.out.println("请检测配置文件中的数据库信息是否正确." );
}
return this.myConnection;
}
}

2. 读取blob字段

在OracleQueryBean类中增加一个函数，来进行读取，具体代码如下：

public byte[] GetImgByteById(String strID, int w, int h){
//System.out.println("Get img data which id is " + nID);
if(myConnection == null)
this.getConnection();
byte[] data = null;
try {
Statement stmt = myConnection.createStatement();
ResultSet myResultSet = stmt.executeQuery("select " + this.strIDName + " from " + this.strTabName + " where " + this.strIDName + "=" + strID);
StringBuffer myStringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
if (myResultSet.next()) {
java.sql.Blob blob = myResultSet.getBlob(this.strImgName);
InputStream inStream = blob.getBinaryStream();
try {
long nLen = blob.length();
int nSize = (int) nLen;
//System.out.println("img data size is :" + nSize);
data = new byte[nSize];
inStream.read(data);
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("获取图片数据失败,原因:" + e.getMessage());
}
data = ChangeImgSize(data, w, h);
}
System.out.println(myStringBuffer.toString());
myConnection.commit();
myConnection.close();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
return data;
}

3. 缩放图片

因为图片的大小可能不一致，但是在页面中输出的大小需要统一，所以需要

在OracleQueryBean类中增加一个函数，来进行缩放，具体代码如下：

private byte[] ChangeImgSize(byte[] data, int nw, int nh){
byte[] newdata = null;
try{
BufferedImage bis = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
int w = bis.getWidth();
int h = bis.getHeight();
double sx = (double) nw / w;
double sy = (double) nh / h;
AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform();
transform.setToScale(sx, sy);
AffineTransformOp ato = new AffineTransformOp(transform, null);
//原始颜色
BufferedImage bid = new BufferedImage(nw, nh, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
ato.filter(bis, bid);
//转换成byte字节
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bid, "jpeg", baos);
newdata = baos.toByteArray();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return newdata;
}

4. 展示在页面

页面使用OracleQueryBean来根据用户提供的图片id进行查询，在读取并进行缩放后，通过jsp页面进行展示，具体代码如下：

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//图片在数据库中的 ID
String strID = request.getParameter("id");
//要缩略或放大图片的宽度
String strWidth = request.getParameter("w");
//要缩略或放大图片的高度
String strHeight = request.getParameter("h");
byte[] data = null;
if(strID != null){
int nWith = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);
int nHeight = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
//获取图片的byte数据
data = OrcleQuery.GetImgByteById(strID, nWith, nHeight);
ServletOutputStream op = response.getOutputStream();
op.write(data, 0, data.length);
op.close();
op = null;
response.flushBuffer();
//清除输出流，防止释放时被捕获异常
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
}
%>
5. OracleQueryBean查询类的整体代码
OracleQueryBean.java文件代码如下所示：
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
public class OracleQueryBean {
private final String oracleDriverName = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
private Connection myConnection = null;
private String strTabName;
private String strIDName;
private String strImgName;
public OracleQueryBean(){
try{
Class.forName(oracleDriverName);
}catch(ClassNotFoundException ex){
System.out.println("加载jdbc驱动失败,原因:" + ex.getMessage());
}
}
public Connection getConnection(){
try{
//用户名+密码; 以下使用的Test就是Oracle里的表空间
//从配置文件中读取数据库信息
GetPara oGetPara = new GetPara();
String strIP = oGetPara.getPara("serverip");
String strPort = oGetPara.getPara("port");
String strDBName = oGetPara.getPara("dbname");
String strUser = oGetPara.getPara("user");
String strPassword = oGetPara.getPara("password");
this.strTabName = oGetPara.getPara("tablename");
this.strIDName = oGetPara.getPara("imgidname");
this.strImgName = oGetPara.getPara("imgname");
String oracleUrlToConnect ="jdbc:oracle:thin:@"+strIP+":"+strPort+":"+strDBName;
this.myConnection = DriverManager.getConnection(oracleUrlToConnect, strUser, strPassword);
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("Can not get connection:" + ex.getMessage());
System.out.println("请检测配置文件中的数据库信息是否正确." );
}
return this.myConnection;
}
public byte[] GetImgByteById(String strID, int w, int h){
//System.out.println("Get img data which id is " + nID);
if(myConnection == null)
this.getConnection();
byte[] data = null;
try {
Statement stmt = myConnection.createStatement();
ResultSet myResultSet = stmt.executeQuery("select " + this.strIDName + " from " + this.strTabName + " where " + this.strIDName + "=" + strID);
StringBuffer myStringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
if (myResultSet.next()) {
java.sql.Blob blob = myResultSet.getBlob(this.strImgName);
InputStream inStream = blob.getBinaryStream();
try {
long nLen = blob.length();
int nSize = (int) nLen;
//System.out.println("img data size is :" + nSize);
data = new byte[nSize];
inStream.read(data);
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("获取图片数据失败,原因:" + e.getMessage());
}
data = ChangeImgSize(data, w, h);
}
System.out.println(myStringBuffer.toString());
myConnection.commit();
myConnection.close();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
return data;
}
public byte[] GetImgByteById(String strID){
//System.out.println("Get img data which id is " + nID);
if(myConnection == null)
this.getConnection();
byte[] data = null;
try {
Statement stmt = myConnection.createStatement();
ResultSet myResultSet = stmt.executeQuery("select " + this.strIDName + " from " + this.strTabName + " where " + this.strIDName + "=" + strID);
StringBuffer myStringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
if (myResultSet.next()) {
java.sql.Blob blob = myResultSet.getBlob(this.strImgName);
InputStream inStream = blob.getBinaryStream();
try {
long nLen = blob.length();
int nSize = (int) nLen;
data = new byte[nSize];
inStream.read(data);
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("获取图片数据失败,原因:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
System.out.println(myStringBuffer.toString());
myConnection.commit();
myConnection.close();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
return data;
}
private byte[] ChangeImgSize(byte[] data, int nw, int nh){
byte[] newdata = null;
try{
BufferedImage bis = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
int w = bis.getWidth();
int h = bis.getHeight();
double sx = (double) nw / w;
double sy = (double) nh / h;
AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform();
transform.setToScale(sx, sy);
AffineTransformOp ato = new AffineTransformOp(transform, null);
//原始颜色
BufferedImage bid = new BufferedImage(nw, nh, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
ato.filter(bis, bid);
//转换成byte字节
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bid, "jpeg", baos);
newdata = baos.toByteArray();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return newdata;
}
}

下面是我的存储读取blob图片的案例

import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
public class InsertPhoto {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/wiseweb?user=root&password=root");
File f = new File("e:/123.jpg");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
String sql = "insert into photo(photo,photoName) values(?,?)";
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setBinaryStream(1,fis,(int)f.length());
pstmt.setString(2, "测试图片");
pstmt.executeUpdate();
fis.close();
pstmt.close();
con.close();
}
}
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
public class ReadPhoto extends HttpServlet{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
if(request.getParameter("id") != null){
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
try {
InputStream is = query_getPhotoImageBlob(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"))) ;
if(is != null){
is = new BufferedInputStream(is) ;
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(is) ;
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream() ;
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os) ;
encoder.encode(bi);
os.close();
is.close();
}
} catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static InputStream query_getPhotoImageBlob(int id) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
String sql = "select photo from photo where id="+id;
Connection con = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
InputStream result = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/wiseweb?user=root&password=root");
stmt = con.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
if (rs.next())
result = rs.getBlob("photo").getBinaryStream();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}finally{
rs.close();
stmt.close();
con.close();
}
return result;
}
}

jsp显示

web.xml中配置