1.说明:监听器的核心就是,你写完一个监听器,那么你这个监听器就是应用于整个项目的,而不同于以前,可能就只用于一个按钮,当然,也是有例外的,比如说这两个监听器:
,其是针对对象设置监听器的,他们叫做对象感应监听器,具体怎么使用,看下文。
2.监听器的种类
3.使用监听器的步骤
1)如果是域对象或者的是域对象内的属性的变化的话:
a.步骤如下:
(1)实现对于的接口
(2)实现对应的方法
b.触发条件:
前者就是创建和死亡这个周期,而后者是内容的变化。
案例一:利用ServletContextListener接口
package com.jiantingqi;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
/**
* Application Lifecycle Listener implementation class ServletContext
*
*/
@WebListener
public class ServletContext implements ServletContextListener {
/**
* @see ServletContextListener#contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent)
*/
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
System.out.print("监听器死了");
}
/**
* @see ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)
*/
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
System.out.print("监听器被启动了");
}
}
测试:直接运行,在console里面就可以看到“监听器被启动了”的信息,而关闭服务器,就可以看到“监听器死了”这条信息。
注意:其余两个域的生命周期的案例我就不写了,你就记住它的生命周期是什么,然后根据你的需求去应用就可以了。然后两个域的生命周期如下:
案例二:域对象内容变化监听器HttpSessionAttibuteListener
1)监听器内容
package com.jiantingqi;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
/**
* Application Lifecycle Listener implementation class HttpSessionAttibuteListener
*
*/
@WebListener
public class HttpSessionAttibuteListener implements HttpSessionAttributeListener {
public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("Session里面加数据了");
}
/**
* @see HttpSessionAttributeListener#attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent)
*/
public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("Session里面删除数据了");
}
/**
* @see HttpSessionAttributeListener#attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent)
*/
public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("Session里面修改数据了");
}
}
2)servlet
package com.anli;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
* Servlet implementation class TestListenerServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/TestListenerServlet")
public class TestListenerServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("a1", "增加数据");
session.setAttribute("a1", "修改数据");
session.removeAttribute("a1");//删除数据
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}
3)测试:直接启动该servlet,然后看console数据内容,会有以下的数据出现:
注意:其余两个我就不说明了,同样的套路,特别说明的一个点,就是查询数据的时候是不会触碰到这三个监听器的。
2)如果是额外的两个监听器的话
a.步骤:
(1)写好一个实类
(2)在该实类的基础之上实现某个接口
(3)实现对应的方法
b.触发条件:
案例三:使用HttpSessionBindingListener
1)对象类
package com.anli;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;
public class User implements HttpSessionBindingListener{
public String id;
public String name;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("该对象被绑定了");
}
@Override
public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("该对象被取消绑定了");
}
}
2)servlet
package com.anli;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
* Servlet implementation class TestListenerServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/TestListenerServlet")
public class TestListenerServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
// session.setAttribute("a1", "增加数据");
// session.setAttribute("a1", "修改数据");
// session.removeAttribute("a1");//删除数据
User user=new User();
session.setAttribute("a", user);
session.removeAttribute("a");
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}
3)测试:直接运行该servlet,观察console:
每一章内容都是心血,希望大家不要抄袭~