1. 清除所有规则:
iptables  -F
  1. 开放常用tcp端口:
iptables  -I  INPUT  -p  tcp  -m  multiport  --dports 20,21,22,3690,80,443,4443,8023,8888,25,110,30000:30999  -j  ACCEPT
iptables  -I  OUTPUT  -p  tcp  -m  multiport  --sports 20,21,22,3690,80,443,4443,8023,8888,25,110,30000:30999  -j  ACCEPT
  1. 开放常用udp端口:
iptables  -I  INPUT  -p  udp  -m  multiport  --dports  53,123,8571,8888  -j  ACCEPT
iptables  -I  OUTPUT  -p  udp  -m  multiport  --sports  53,123,8571,8888  -j  ACCEPT
  1. 开放特殊udp端口(如:dns):
iptables  -I  INPUT  -p  udp  --sport  53  -j  ACCEPT
iptables  -I  OUTPUT  -p  udp  --dport  53  -j  ACCEPT
  1. 开放vrrp协议:
iptables  -I  INPUT  -p  vrrp  -j  ACCEPT
  1. 允许服务器互ping:
iptables  -A  OUTPUT  -p  icmp  -j  ACCEPT
iptables  -A  INPUT  -p  icmp  -j  ACCEPT
  1. 允许握手成功的数据通过:
iptables  -I  INPUT  -p  tcp  -m  state  --state  RELATED,ESTABLISHED  -j  ACCEPT
iptables  -I  OUTPUT  -p  tcp  -m  state  --state  RELATED,ESTABLISHED  -j  ACCEPT
  1. 设置默认关闭所有端口:
iptables  -P  FORWARD  DROP
iptables  -P  OUTPUT  ACCEPT
iptables  -P  INPUT  DROP
  1. 防syn攻击:
iptables  -N  syn-flood 
iptables  -A  INPUT  -p  tcp  --syn  -j  syn-flood 
iptables  -I  syn-flood  -p  tcp  -m  limit  --limit  3/s  --limit-burst  6  -j  RETURN 
iptables  -A  syn-flood  -j  REJECT
  1. 防ddos攻击:
iptables  -A  INPUT  -i  eth0  -p  tcp  --syn  -m  connlimit  --connlimit-above  15 -j  DROP 
iptables  -A  INPUT  -p  tcp  -m  state  --state  ESTABLISHED,RELATED  -j  ACCEPT
iptables  -A  INPUT  -p  tcp  --syn  -m  limit  --limit  12/s  --limit-burst  24  -j  ACCEPT
iptables  -A  FORWARD  -p  tcp  --syn  -m  limit  --limit  1/s  -j  ACCEPT
  1. 防cc攻击:
iptables  -I  INPUT  -p  tcp  --dport  80  -m  connlimit  --connlimit-above  50  -j  REJECT  # 允许单个IP的最大连接数为30
iptables  -A  INPUT  -p  tcp  --dport  80  -m  recent  --name  BAD_HTTP_ACCESS  --update  --seconds  60  --hitcount  30  -j  REJECT
iptables  -A  INPUT  -p  tcp --dport  80  -m  recent  --name  BAD_HTTP_ACCESS  --set  -j  ACCEPT
#单个IP在60秒内只允许最多新建30个连接
  1. 保存:
iptables-save  >  /etc/sysconfig/iptables