MSBuild-MSB3073--error-in-VS-Android-Linux-Makefile-Project

背景

在 VS 中创建 Visual C++ --> Cross Platform --> Android | Linux --> Makefile Project 后，只是在项目中有这样一段代码：

LOGD("data length error: %d", datalen); <-- 字符串： “error:”

编译的时候就会报错：

问题重现

• ​​我在 SO 上的提问，可以下载代码，足以复现这个问题​​
• ​​Visual Studio Community 上关于这个问题提的 bug​​
• ​​最初提交的 Bug 链接，微软内部可见​​

涉及的主要代码

下面这一行就是出错的地方：

LOGD("data length error: %d", datalen); <-- 字符串： “error:”

这段代码位于 ​​timetest.c​​ ：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define LOG_ID_RADIO 1
#define ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG 3
#define LOG_TAG "TEST_LOG"

#define LOGD(...) printf(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,LOG_TAG ,__VA_ARGS__); 

int main()
{
  size_t datalen = 0;
  LOGD("data length errdor: %d", datalen);
  return 0;
}

由 ​​build.bat​​ 脚本编译执行：

cd D:\90tmp\dddr\TestCC\jni
echo ====
call ndk-build  -C D:/90tmp/dddr/TestCC/jni -B 
echo error=%ERRORLEVEL%

Error Log

1>------ Build started: Project: Project14, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>====
1>make: Entering directory `C:/workspace/ndkTest/ndk-build/TestCC/jni'
1>[arm64-v8a] Compile        : testtime <= timetest.c
1>C:/workspace/ndkTest/ndk-build/TestCC/jni/./timetest.c(16,2): warning G5552ABC2: incompatible integer to pointer conversion passing 'int' to parameter of type 'const char *' [-Wint-conversion]
1>EXEC : LOGD("data length error : %d", datalen);
1>        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1>C:/workspace/ndkTest/ndk-build/TestCC/jni/./timetest.c:10:26: note: expanded from macro 'LOGD'
1>#define LOGD(...) printf(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,LOG_TAG ,__VA_ARGS__);
1>                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1>C:/workspace/ndkTest/ndk-build/TestCC/jni/./timetest.c:7:27: note: expanded from macro 'ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG'
1>#define ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG 3
1>                          ^
1>C:/Users/v-shenya/AppData/Local/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/build//../sysroot/usr/include\stdio.h:129:24: note: passing argument to parameter '__fmt' here
1>int printf(const char* __fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
1>                       ^
1>1 warning generated.
1>[arm64-v8a] Executable     : testtime
1>[arm64-v8a] Install        : testtime => libs/arm64-v8a/testtime
1>make: Leaving directory `C:/workspace/ndkTest/ndk-build/TestCC/jni'
1>error=0
1>Press any key to continue . . .
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\VC\VCTargets\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(44,5): error MSB3073: The command "C:\workspace\ndkTest\ndk-build\TestCC\jni\build.bat" exited with code -1.
1>Done building project "Project14.vcxproj" -- FAILED.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

但是只要不把 “string" 和 “:" 放在一起，编译就没有问题：

1>------ Build started: Project: Project2, Configuration: Debug x86 ------

1>====

1>make: Entering directory `C:/Users/mdTestAU/Desktop/23922-testcc/TestCC/jni'

1>C:/Users/mdTestAU/Desktop/23922-testcc/TestCC/jni/./timetest.c(24,1): warning G5552ABC2: incompatible integer to pointer conversion passing 'int' to parameter of type 'const char *' [-Wint-conversion]

1>LOGD("data length errdor: %d", datalen);

1>^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1>C:/Users/mdTestAU/Desktop/23922-testcc/TestCC/jni/./timetest.c:14:26: note: expanded from macro 'LOGD'

1>#define LOGD(...) printf(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,LOG_TAG ,__VA_ARGS__);

1> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1>C:/Users/mdTestAU/Desktop/23922-testcc/TestCC/jni/./timetest.c:8:27: note: expanded from macro 'ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG'

1>#define ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG 3

1> ^

1>C:/ProgramData/Microsoft/AndroidNDK64/android-ndk-r15c/build//../sysroot/usr/include\stdio.h:144:45: note: passing argument to parameter here

1>int printf(const char * __restrict _Nonnull, ...) __printflike(1, 2);

1> ^

1>1 warning generated.

1>[arm64-v8a] Compile : testtime <= timetest.c

1>[arm64-v8a] Executable : testtime

1>[arm64-v8a] Install : testtime => libs/arm64-v8a/testtime

1>make: Leaving directory `C:/Users/mdTestAU/Desktop/23922-testcc/TestCC/jni'

1>error=0

1>Done building project "Project2.vcxproj".

========== Build: 1 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

原因

就目前来讲，在 VS 中在创建 Android Makefile project 和 Linux Makefile project 在 build 过程中，MSBuild 会把 ”string:" 自动检测为 error 并 放到 error list 中。

#解决方案 1：对所有类型的 Android|Linux Makefile project 生效

修改出错项目的 MSBuild 的 build 命令，让 MSBuild 编译器能够识别字符串 “string:"

找到出错的文件

//Android Makefile project 的文件是这个
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\VC\VCTargets\Application Type\Android\3.0\Android.Makefile.targets 

copy 这个文件做个备份先

修改Android.Makefile.targets 里面的 Build、CoreClean、ReBuild 三个 Target

 <!-- Override the default build / rebuild / clean makefile targets to pass in our custom error / warning handling -->
   <Target Name="CoreClean" DependsOnTargets="PrepareForNMakeBuild">
    <VCMessage Code="MSB8005" Type="Warning" Arguments="NMakeCleanCommandLine" Condition="'$(NMakeCleanCommandLine)'==''"/>
    <Exec Command="$(NMakeCleanCommandLine)"  
CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
Condition="'$(NMakeCleanCommandLine)'!=''"/>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="Build" DependsOnTargets="PrepareForNMakeBuild;ResolveReferences;GetTargetPath;$(PreNMakeBuildTarget)" Returns="$(NMakeManagedOutput)">
    <VCMessage Code="MSB8005" Type="Warning" Arguments="NMakeBuildCommandLine" Condition="'$(NMakeBuildCommandLine)'==''"/>
    <Exec Command="$(NMakeBuildCommandLine)" 
CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
Condition="'$(NMakeBuildCommandLine)'!=''"/>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="Rebuild" DependsOnTargets="PrepareForNMakeBuild;_SetRebuildReferences;ResolveReferences;GetTargetPath;$(PreNMakeBuildTarget)" Returns="$(NMakeManagedOutput)">
    <VCMessage Code="MSB8005" Type="Warning" Arguments="NMakeReBuildCommandLine" Condition="'$(NMakeReBuildCommandLine)'=='' and ('$(NMakeCleanCommandLine)'=='' or '$(NMakeBuildCommandLine)'=='')"/>
    <Exec Command="$(NMakeReBuildCommandLine)"
CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
Condition="'$(NMakeReBuildCommandLine)'!=''"/>
    <Exec Command="$(NMakeCleanCommandLine)" 
CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
Condition="'$(NMakeReBuildCommandLine)'=='' and '$(NMakeCleanCommandLine)'!='' and '$(NMakeBuildCommandLine)'!=''" />
    <Exec Command="$(NMakeBuildCommandLine)" 
CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
Condition="'$(NMakeReBuildCommandLine)'=='' and '$(NMakeCleanCommandLine)'!='' and '$(NMakeBuildCommandLine)'!=''" />
  </Target>

解决方案 2：对单独项目修改

方案一中修改的是 VS 的配置文件，就是说修改之后对所有该类型项目生效。但如果你只希望这个项目可以跑起来，不再做配置文件的改变的话也是可以的（VS 产品组推荐做法）

2. 右击你的ndk-build 项目里，添加一个新的​​property sheet​​：



3. 在这个​​property sheet​​ 你需要定义 ​​Build​​, ​​Rebuild​​ 和 ​​CoreClean​​ targets，这会自动覆盖默认的 ​​targets​​. 因为旧的 三个 ​​targets​​ 正则表达式不能正确检测字符串 ​​"error:"​​, 所以我们需要用新的正则表达式去替代它。最下面你会看到完整的代码，你只需要将里面的代码复制到你项目中的 ​​PropertySheet.props​​ 就可以了。
4. 在你出错项目中的​​.vcxproj​​ 中添加如下代码：

 <Import Project="PropertySheet.props" />

Reload the project and build again.

正则表达式代码：

Android Makefile prject --> PropertySheet.props

<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

  <Target Name="CoreClean" DependsOnTargets="PrepareForNMakeBuild">
    <VCMessage Code="MSB8005" Type="Warning" Arguments="NMakeCleanCommandLine" Condition="'$(NMakeCleanCommandLine)'==''"/>
    <Exec Command="$(NMakeCleanCommandLine)"
CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
Condition="'$(NMakeCleanCommandLine)'!=''"/>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="Build" DependsOnTargets="PrepareForNMakeBuild;ResolveReferences;GetTargetPath;$(PreNMakeBuildTarget)" Returns="$(NMakeManagedOutput)">
    <VCMessage Code="MSB8005" Type="Warning" Arguments="NMakeBuildCommandLine" Condition="'$(NMakeBuildCommandLine)'==''"/>
    <Exec Command="$(NMakeBuildCommandLine)"
CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
Condition="'$(NMakeBuildCommandLine)'!=''"/>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="Rebuild" DependsOnTargets="PrepareForNMakeBuild;_SetRebuildReferences;ResolveReferences;GetTargetPath;$(PreNMakeBuildTarget)" Returns="$(NMakeManagedOutput)">
    <VCMessage Code="MSB8005" Type="Warning" Arguments="NMakeReBuildCommandLine" Condition="'$(NMakeReBuildCommandLine)'=='' and ('$(NMakeCleanCommandLine)'=='' or '$(NMakeBuildCommandLine)'=='')"/>
    <Exec Command="$(NMakeReBuildCommandLine)"
CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
Condition="'$(NMakeReBuildCommandLine)'!=''"/>
    <Exec Command="$(NMakeCleanCommandLine)"
CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
Condition="'$(NMakeReBuildCommandLine)'=='' and '$(NMakeCleanCommandLine)'!='' and '$(NMakeBuildCommandLine)'!=''" />
    <Exec Command="$(NMakeBuildCommandLine)"
CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
Condition="'$(NMakeReBuildCommandLine)'=='' and '$(NMakeCleanCommandLine)'!='' and '$(NMakeBuildCommandLine)'!=''" />
  </Target>

</Project>

Linux Makefile prject --> PropertySheet.props

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup />
  <ItemDefinitionGroup />
  <ItemGroup />
  
  <!--
      Override the default build / rebuild / clean makefile targets to pass in our custom error / warning handling 
  -->
  <Target Name="Build" DependsOnTargets="PrepareForNMakeBuild;ResolveReferences;GetTargetPath;PreBuildEvent;RemotePreBuildEvent;_ResolveRemoteTarget;">
    <VCMessage Code="MSB8005" Type="Warning" Arguments="BuildCommandLine" Condition="'$(BuildCommandLine)'==''"/>
    
    <LogMessage ResourceName="ExecuteLocalBuildNotConfigured" Type="Warning" Arguments="BuildCommandLine" Condition="'$(BuildCommandLine)'==''"/>

    <Exec Command="$(BuildCommandLine)"
          IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
          CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
          CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
          Condition="'$(BuildCommandLine)' != ''"/>

    <LogMessage ResourceName="ExecuteBuildNotConfigured" Type="Warning" Arguments="RemoteBuildCommandLine" Condition="'$(RemoteBuildCommandLine)'==''"/>
    <Execute Condition="'$(RemoteBuildCommandLine)' != ''"
      Command="$(RemoteBuildCommandLine)"
      CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
      CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
      IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
      ProjectDir="$(ProjectDir)"
      RemoteProjectDir="$(_ResolvedRemoteProjectDir)"
      RemoteTarget="$(ResolvedRemoteTarget)"
      RemoteFilesToCopyLocally="$(RemoteBuildOutputs)"
      LocalDirectoryDefault="$(OutDir)"
      IntermediateDir="$(IntDir)"
      ParseOutput="$(ParseMakefilesOutput)"
      Timeout="$(RemoteExecuteTimeout)">
    </Execute>
  </Target>



  <Target Name="Rebuild" DependsOnTargets="PrepareForNMakeBuild;Clean;ResolveReferences;GetTargetPath;RemotePreBuildEvent;_ResolveRemoteTarget;">

    <LogMessage ResourceName="ExecuteLocalRebuildNotConfigured" Type="Warning" Arguments="ReBuildCommandLine" Condition="'$(ReBuildCommandLine)'==''"/>
   
    <Exec Command="$(ReBuildCommandLine)"
          CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
          CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
          IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
          Condition="'$(ReBuildCommandLine)' != ''"/>
    
    <LogMessage ResourceName="ExecuteRebuildNotConfigured" Type="Warning" Arguments="RemoteReBuildCommandLine" Condition="'$(RemoteReBuildCommandLine)'==''"/>
    <Execute Condition="'$(RemoteReBuildCommandLine)' != ''"
      Command="$(RemoteReBuildCommandLine)"
      CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
      CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
      IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
      ProjectDir="$(ProjectDir)"
      RemoteTarget="$(ResolvedRemoteTarget)"
      RemoteProjectDir="$(_ResolvedRemoteProjectDir)"
      RemoteFilesToCopyLocally="$(RemoteBuildOutputs)"
      LocalDirectoryDefault="$(OutDir)"
      IntermediateDir="$(IntDir)"
      ParseOutput="$(ParseMakefilesOutput)"
      Timeout="$(RemoteExecuteTimeout)">
    </Execute>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="CoreClean" DependsOnTargets="PrepareForNMakeBuild;_ResolveRemoteTarget">
    <VCMessage Code="MSB8005" Type="Warning" Arguments="CleanCommandLine" Condition="'$(CleanCommandLine)'==''"/>

    <LogMessage ResourceName="ExecuteLocalCleanNotConfigured" Type="Warning" Arguments="CleanCommandLine" Condition="'$(CleanCommandLine)'==''"/>
    <Exec Command="$(CleanCommandLine)"
          CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
          CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
          IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
          Condition="'$(CleanCommandLine)' != ''"/>

    <LogMessage ResourceName="ExecuteCleanNotConfigured" Type="Warning" Arguments="RemoteCleanCommandLine" Condition="'$(RemoteCleanCommandLine)'==''"/>
    <Execute Condition="'$(RemoteCleanCommandLine)' != ''"
      Command="$(RemoteCleanCommandLine)"
      CustomErrorRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>fatal error|error):(?<TEXT>.*)"
      CustomWarningRegularExpression="(?<FILENAME>[^:]*):(?<LINE>\d*):(?<COLUMN>\d*):\s*(?<CATEGORY>warning):(?<TEXT>.*)"
      IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true"
      ProjectDir="$(ProjectDir)"
      RemoteProjectDir="$(_ResolvedRemoteProjectDir)"
      RemoteTarget="$(ResolvedRemoteTarget)"
      IntermediateDir="$(IntDir)"
      ParseOutput="$(ParseMakefilesOutput)"
      Timeout="$(RemoteExecuteTimeout)">
    </Execute>
    <!-- TODO: might need to clean stuff like the tlog files and caches -->
  </Target>

 
</Project>