Loadavg计算内核跟踪1分钟，3分钟，5分钟的负载：
timer_interrupt -- > xtime_update --> do_timer--> calc_global_load
/*
* calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the
* CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks.
*
* Called from the global timer code.
*/
void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks)
{
long active, delta;
if (time_before(jiffies, calc_load_update + 10))
return;
/*
* Fold the 'old' idle-delta to include all NO_HZ cpus.
*/
delta = calc_load_fold_idle();
if (delta)
atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks);
active = atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks);
active = active > 0 ? active * FIXED_1 : 0;
avenrun[0] = calc_load(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active);
avenrun[1] = calc_load(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active);
avenrun[2] = calc_load(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active);
calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
/*
* In case we idled for multiple LOAD_FREQ intervals, catch up in bulk.
*/
calc_global_nohz();
}
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