Centos9 安装zabbix 6

参考资料

zabbix server安装部署参考

https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=6.0&os_distribution=red_hat_enterprise_linux&os_version=9&components=server_frontend_agent&db=mysql&ws=apache

zabbix agent软件安装

https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=6.0&os_distribution=red_hat_enterprise_linux&os_version=7&components=agent&db=&ws=

Zabbix server安装

安装yum源

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-4.el9.noarch.rpm

安装软件包

dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent -y

安装mysql yum源

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el9-3.noarch.rpm

安装MySQL

dnf install mysql-community-server -y

启动MySQL

systemctl enable --now mysqld.service # 开机自启并立即启动

mysql systemctl status mysqld.service # 查看mysql状态

查看初始密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

2024-05-25T14:47:51.412987Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 9y.kJy7!jwlw

修改root密码

mysql -u root -p

alter user "root"@"localhost" identified by "Test@xxxx5";

配置可远程连接

use mysql;

update user set host="%" where user="root"; # 将host修改为所有ip均可以访问

flush privileges; # 刷新

新建zabbix数据库和授权

mysql -uroot -p<password>

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;

mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by '<password>';

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';

mysql> SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;

mysql> quit;

导入zabbix server数据

zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

禁用log_bin_trust_function_creators

mysql -uroot -p
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;

配置Zabbix server使用的数据库密码

Edit file /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=password

启动 Zabbix server and agent

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm

登录zabbix server管理页面

浏览器打开链接http://192.168.40.200/zabbix

默认用户名:Admin 密码:zabbix, 默认语音没有中文,后续安装语言包后,可以使用中文显示

点击下一步

Database host 配置localhost, 同一台机器安装

password 配置数据库安装时配置的用户zabbix的密码

Zabbix server name 随意配置即可

选择时区

配置总结,选择下一步

完成安装

输入用户名密码登录

登录成功界面

配置页面支持中文

yum install glibc-langpack-zh.x86_64 -y

localectl list-locales | grep zh

登录管理页面,选择 User settings - Profile - User - Language 选择 Chinese(zh_CN)

页面内容变成中文显示,默认添加1个监控终端(zabbix server)

Zabbix agent安装

找一台空闲的需要监控的linux服务器

安装yum源

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-4.el7.noarch.rpm

安装zabbix-agent

yum install zabbix-agent

systemctl restart zabbix-agent
systemctl enable zabbix-agent

修改配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=192.168.40.200

ServerActive=192.168.40.200

Hostname=logstash

网页管理端添加主机

配置-主机-创建主机

主机名称: 与zabbix_agentd.conf 中定义的Hostname相同

模板: 如图配置

群组: 如图配置

Interfaces: 配置zabbix agent IP

点击更新

监测-最新数据 选择logstash主机,可以看到最新收集到的数据