1、错误日志
在 feign 开启熔断,配置 fallback 类,实现当前接口的实现类时,报错信息如下:
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. ERROR 7204 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException:
Error creating bean with name 'consumerController':
Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'mUserClient';
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'club.sscai.consumer.client.UserClient':
FactoryBean threw exception on object creation;
nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException:
No fallback instance of type class club.sscai.consumer.client.UserClientImpl found for feign client user-service
2、通常配置
1、开启 hystrix(默认是关闭的):feign.hystrix.enabled=true
2、Fallback 接口实现类需要注解 @Component
如果到此处还没有解决的话?请往下看。
3、转载解决方案
跟踪代码发现 是因为对FeignClient 这个接口做了AOP切面。
@Pointcut("execution(* com.xx.xx.service.IR*.*(..))") public void remoteCall() { }
Trace日志看到这么一行:
[DEBUG] [17:50:22.410][JdkDynamicAopProxy][117]:
Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is SingletonTargetSource for target object [com.xx.xx.service.HystrixClientFallback@32354b00]
然后考虑是不是因为Spring AOP动态代理默认为 JDK动态代理。
切面还是要切的,Fallback也不能放弃。因为调用的是接口,无论如何都要被切。
换成cglib后,问题成功解决。
原理
SpringAOP 的动态代理有两种实现,JDK动态代理,和Cglib。
Spring默认使用 JDK动态代理。
当类至少实现了一个接口时,使用JDK动态代理。上文的Feign的Fallback类正好是这样。
至于究竟为什么cglib可以成功,就不去深究了,方案就两个,非此即彼。
至于为什么 找不到 fallback instance?
private String[] doGetBeanNamesForType(ResolvableType type, boolean includeNonSingletons, boolean allowEagerInit) { List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(); // Check all bean definitions. for (String beanName : this.beanDefinitionNames) { // Only consider bean as eligible if the bean name // is not defined as alias for some other bean. if (!isAlias(beanName)) { try { RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName); // Only check bean definition if it is complete. if (!mbd.isAbstract() && (allowEagerInit || ((mbd.hasBeanClass() || !mbd.isLazyInit() || isAllowEagerClassLoading())) && !requiresEagerInitForType(mbd.getFactoryBeanName()))) { // In case of FactoryBean, match object created by FactoryBean. boolean isFactoryBean = isFactoryBean(beanName, mbd); boolean matchFound = (allowEagerInit || !isFactoryBean || containsSingleton(beanName)) && (includeNonSingletons || isSingleton(beanName)) && isTypeMatch(beanName, type); ......
问题出现在isTypeMatch
这里isTypeMatch 返回了false,因为骗不过JVM类型检查。当使用cglib则是匹配的。
原文地址:https://www.jianshu.com/p/c8210d878e96