Set up a WordPress blog with Nginx

CentOS7 配置Nginx域名HTTPS Here is the revised guideline for setting up a WordPress blog with Nginx:

Step 1: Install Nginx, MySQL, and PHP (LEMP Stack)

1. Install Nginx:

sudo yum install nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

1. Install MySQL:

sudo yum install mariadb-server mariadb
sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb
sudo mysql_secure_installation

1. Install PHP and PHP-FPM:

sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
sudo yum install yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74

sudo yum install php php-fpm php-mysql php-common php-cli php-json php-zip php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-xmlrpc php-soap php-intl
php -v
sudo systemctl start php-fpm
sudo systemctl enable php-fpm

### Step 2: Create a MySQL Database and User

1. **Log in to MySQL:**
```bash
sudo mysql -u root -p

2. Create a database for WordPress:

CREATE DATABASE wordpress;

2. Create a new MySQL user:

CREATE USER 'wpuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

2. Grant privileges to the new user:

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'wpuser'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

Step 3: Download and Configure WordPress

1. Download the latest WordPress:

cd /usr/share/nginx/html
sudo wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
sudo tar -xzf latest.tar.gz
sudo mv wordpress/* .
sudo rmdir wordpress
sudo rm -f latest.tar.gz

1. Set the correct permissions:

sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/share/nginx/html
sudo chmod -R 755 /usr/share/nginx/html

1. Configure WordPress:

sudo cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
sudo nano wp-config.php

Edit the following lines to include your database information:

define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
define('DB_USER', 'wpuser');
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'password');
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

Step 4: Configure Nginx for WordPress

1. Create a new Nginx configuration file for your site:

sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf

1. Add the following configuration:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.xxx.xyz;
    root /usr/share/nginx/html;

    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

1. Test the Nginx configuration:

sudo nginx -t

1. Restart Nginx:

sudo systemctl restart nginx

Step 5: Complete the WordPress Installation

1. Open your browser and go to:

http://www.xxx.xyz

1. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation:

• Choose your language
• Fill in the site title, username, password, and email
• Click “Install WordPress”

Step 6: Configure Google AdSense

1. Sign up for Google AdSense:

• Go to Google AdSense
• Sign up with your Google account

2. Add your site to AdSense:

• Enter your website URL
• Follow the instructions to verify your site

3. Get the AdSense code:

• After your site is verified, get the AdSense code from your AdSense account

4. Add AdSense code to WordPress:

• Install a plugin like “Ad Inserter” or “Insert Headers and Footers” in WordPress
• Go to the plugin settings and paste the AdSense code in the appropriate section

5. Configure ad placements:

• Use the plugin to choose where you want ads to appear on your site

Step 7: Write and Publish Your Blog Posts

1. Log in to WordPress Admin:

http://www.xxx.xyz/wp-admin

1. Create a new post:

• Go to Posts -> Add New
• Write your content and publish

2. Customize your site:

• Go to Appearance -> Themes to choose a theme
• Use the Customizer to adjust the look and feel of your site

By following these steps, you will have a WordPress blog up and running on your domain with Google AdSense configured to help generate passive income.

/etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf

server {
    if ($host = www.***.xyz) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot
    listen 80;
    server_name www.***.xyz;
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;

    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    listen [::]:443 ssl;
    server_name ***.xyz;
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/***.xyz/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/***.xyz/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;

    return 301 https://www.***.xyz$request_uri;

    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/***.xyz/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/***.xyz/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    listen [::]:443 ssl;
    server_name www.***.xyz;
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.***.xyz/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.***.xyz/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;

    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.html index.htm;

#    location / {
#        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#    }

    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}