devops工具链配置

基于Docker容器DevOps应用方案 企业业务代码发布系统

一、企业业务代码发布方式

1.1 传统方式

• 以物理机或虚拟机为颗粒度部署
• 部署环境比较复杂，需要有先进的自动化运维手段
• 出现问题后重新部署成本大，一般采用集群方式部署
• 部署后以静态方式展现

1.2 容器化方式

• 以容器为颗粒度部署
• 部署方式简单，启动速度快
• 一次构建可到处运行
• 出现故障后，可随时恢复
• 可同时部署多套环境（测试、预发布、生产环境等）

二、企业业务代码发布逻辑图

三、企业业务代码发布工具及流程图

3.1 工具

序号	工具	工具用途
1	git	用于提交业务代码或克隆业务代码仓库
2	gitlab	用于存储业务代码
3	jenkins	用于利用插件完成业务代码编译、构建、推送至Harbor容器镜像仓库及项目部署
4	tomcat	用于运行JAVA业务代码
5	maven	用于编译业务代码
6	harbor	用于存储业务代码构建的容器镜像存储
7	docker	用于构建容器镜像，部署项目

3.2 流程图

本次部署Java代码包。

四、企业业务代码发布系统环境部署

4.1 主机规划

序号	主机名	主机IP	主机功能	软件
1	dev	192.168.10.20	开发者 项目代码 solo	git
2	gitlab-server	192.168.10.21	代码仓库	gitlab-ce
3	jenkins-server	192.168.10.22	编译代码、打包镜像、项目发布	jenkins、docker、git
4	harbor-server	192.168.10.23	存储容器镜像	harbor、docker
5	web-server	192.168.10.24	运行容器，项目上线	docker

4.2 主机准备

4.2.1 主机名配置

# hostnamectl set-hostname xxx

根据主机规划实施配置

4.2.2 主机IP地址配置

# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="none" 配置为静态IP
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="ens33"
UUID="ec87533a-8151-4aa0-9d0f-1e970affcdc6"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="192.168.10.2x"  把2x替换为对应的IP地址
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="192.168.10.2"
DNS1="119.29.29.29"

4.2.3 主机名与IP地址解析配置

# vim /etc/hosts
# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.10.20 dev
192.168.10.21 gitlab-server
192.168.10.22 jenkins-server
192.168.10.23 harobr-server
192.168.10.24 web-server

4.2.4 主机安全设置

# systemctl stop firewalld;systemctl disable firewalld

# firewall-cmd --state

# sestatus

4.2.5 主机时间同步

# crontab -e

# crotab -l
0 */1 * * * ntpdate time1.aliyun.com

4.3 主机中工具安装

4.3.1 dev主机

下载项目及上传代码至代码仓库

# yum -y install git

4.3.2 gitlab-server主机

4.3.2.1 获取YUM源

# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab.repo
[gitlab]
name=gitlab-ce
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

4.3.2.2 gitlab-ce安装

# yum -y install gitlab-ce

4.3.2.3 gitlab-ce配置

# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
32 external_url 'http://192.168.10.21'

4.3.2.4 启动gitlab-ce

# gitlab-ctl reconfigure

# gitlab-ctl status

4.3.2.5 访问gitlab-ce

# cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password
......

Password: znS4Bqlp0cfYUKg2dHzFiNCAN0GnhtnD4ENjEtEXMVE=

4.3.3 jenkins-server主机

4.3.3.1 jdk安装

# ls
 jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz

# mv jdk1.8.0_191 /usr/local/jdk

# vim /etc/profile
# cat /etc/profile
......
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

# source /etc/profile

# java -version
java version "1.8.0_191"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)

4.3.3.2 jenkins安装

4.3.3.2.1 安装

#  wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo

# rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key

# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

# yum -y install jenkins

4.3.3.2.2 jenkins配置

# vim /etc/init.d/jenkins
在81行下面添加如下内容：
 82 /usr/local/jdk/bin/java

# vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins
在19行双引号中添加jdk中java命令路径
 19 JENKINS_JAVA_CMD="/usr/local/jdk/bin/java"

4.3.3.2.3 jenkins启动

# chkconfig --list

注：该输出结果只显示 SysV 服务，并不包含
原生 systemd 服务。SysV 配置数据
可能被原生 systemd 配置覆盖。

      要列出 systemd 服务，请执行 'systemctl list-unit-files'。
      查看在具体 target 启用的服务请执行
      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'。

jenkins         0:关    1:关    2:开    3:开    4:开    5:开    6:关
netconsole      0:关    1:关    2:关    3:关    4:关    5:关    6:关
network         0:关    1:关    2:开    3:开    4:开    5:开    6:关
# chkconfig jenkins on

# systemctl start jenkins

4.3.3.2.4 jenkins访问

# cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
3363d658a1a5481bbe51a1ece1eb08ab

4.3.3.2.5 jenkins初始化配置

4.3.3.3 git安装

# yum -y install git

4.3.3.4 maven安装

4.3.3.4.1 获取maven安装包

# wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.8.4/binaries/apache-maven-3.8.4-bin.tar.gz

4.3.3.4.2 maven安装

# ls
apache-maven-3.8.4-bin.tar.gz

# tar xf apache-maven-3.8.4-bin.tar.gz
# ls
apache-maven-3.8.4

# mv apache-maven-3.8.4 /usr/local/mvn

# vim /etc/profile
......
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/mvn
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:$PATH

# source /etc/profile

# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.8.4 (9b656c72d54e5bacbed989b64718c159fe39b537)
Maven home: /usr/local/mvn
Java version: 1.8.0_191, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/local/jdk/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

4.3.3.5 docker安装

# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# yum -y install docker-ce

# systemctl enable docker
# systemctl start docker

4.3.4 harbor-server主机

4.3.4.1 docker安装

# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# yum -y install docker-ce

# systemctl enable docker
# systemctl start docker

4.3.4.2 docker-compose安装

4.3.4.2.1 获取docker-compose文件

# wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.2.3/docker-compose-linux-x86_64

4.3.4.2.2 docker-compose安装及测试

# ls
docker-compose-linux-x86_64

# chmod +x docker-compose-linux-x86_64

# mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64 /usr/bin/docker-compose

# docker-compose version
Docker Compose version v2.2.3

4.3.4.3 harbor部署

4.3.4.3.1 harbor部署文件获取

# wget https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.4.1/harbor-offline-installer-v2.4.1.tgz

4.3.4.3.2 harbor部署

# ls
harbor-offline-installer-v2.4.1.tgz

# tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v2.4.1.tgz -C /home

# cd /home
# ls
harbor
[root@harbor-server home]# cd harbor/
[root@harbor-server harbor]# ls
common.sh  harbor.v2.4.1.tar.gz  harbor.yml.tmpl  install.sh  LICENSE  prepare

# mv harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml

[root@harbor-server harbor]# vim harbor.yml
[root@harbor-server harbor]# cat harbor.yml
# Configuration file of Harbor

# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
hostname: 192.168.10.23 修改

# http related config
http:
  # port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
  port: 80

# https related config
#https: 注释
  # https port for harbor, default is 443
#  port: 443 注释
  # The path of cert and key files for nginx
#  certificate: /your/certificate/path 注释
#  private_key: /your/private/key/path 注释

[root@harbor-server harbor]# ./prepare

[root@harbor-server harbor]# ./install.sh

[root@harbor-server harbor]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS                        PORTS                                   NAMES
12605eae32bb   goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.4.1    "/harbor/entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)                                           harbor-jobservice
85849b46d56d   goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.4.1         "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)   0.0.0.0:80->8080/tcp, :::80->8080/tcp   nginx
6a18e370354f   goharbor/harbor-core:v2.4.1          "/harbor/entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)                                           harbor-core
d115229ef49d   goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.4.1        "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)                                           harbor-portal
f5436556dd32   goharbor/harbor-db:v2.4.1            "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)                                           harbor-db
7fb8c4945abe   goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.4.1   "/home/harbor/start.…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)                                           registryctl
d073e5da1399   goharbor/redis-photon:v2.4.1         "redis-server /etc/r…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)                                           redis
7c09362c986b   goharbor/registry-photon:v2.4.1      "/home/harbor/entryp…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)                                           registry
55d7f39909e3   goharbor/harbor-log:v2.4.1           "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)   127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp               harbor-log

4.3.5 web-server

docker安装

# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# yum -y install docker-ce

# systemctl enable docker
# systemctl start docker

4.4 工具集成配置

4.4.1 配置docker主机使用harbor

4.4.1.1 jenkins-server

[root@jenkins-server ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
[root@jenkins-server ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
        "insecure-registries": ["http://192.168.10.23"]
}

[root@jenkins-server ~]# systemctl restart docker

[root@jenkins-server ~]# docker login 192.168.10.23
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

4.4.1.2 harbor-server

[root@harbor-server harbor]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
[root@harbor-server harbor]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
        "insecure-registries": ["http://192.168.10.23"]
}

[root@harbor-server harbor]# docker-compose down

[root@harbor-server harbor]# systemctl restart docker

[root@harbor-server harbor]# docker-compose up -d

4.4.1.3 web-server

[root@web-server ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
[root@web-server ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
        "insecure-registries": ["http://192.168.10.23"]
}

[root@web-server ~]# systemctl restart docker

[root@web-server ~]# docker login 192.168.10.23
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

4.4.2 配置jenkins使用docker

在jenkins-server主机上配置

验证系统中是否有jenkins用户
[root@jenkins-server ~]# grep jenkins /etc/passwd
jenkins:x:997:995:Jenkins Automation Server:/var/lib/jenkins:/bin/false

验证系统中是否有docker用户及用户组
[root@jenkins-server ~]# grep docker /etc/group
docker:x:993:

添加jenkins用户到docker用户组
[root@jenkins-server ~]# usermod -G docker jenkins
[root@jenkins-server ~]# grep docker /etc/group
docker:x:993:jenkins

重启jenkins服务
[root@jenkins-server ~]# systemctl restart jenkins

4.4.3 密钥配置

4.4.3.1 dev主机至gitlab-ce

4.4.3.1.1 dev主机生成密钥对

[root@dev ~]# ssh-keygen

4.4.3.1.2 添加公钥至gitlab-ce

[root@dev ~]# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCy2PdvT9qX55CLZzzaaEf06x8gl3yHGfdJSmAp9L1Fdtcbd3yz3U0lgdOwWpB8fQ/A3HoUUTWCb1iC5WJBOvqkoD8rJ2xC3HJ62zjOjmqcn2fEs09CzJj3bCfahuqPzaPkIOoH42/Y2QdImQ7xZOqqjS7aIc5T2FjDLG3bMhaYFyvx18b1qiPACuh67iniPQnL667MFZ/0QGGVnQKwxop+SezhP9QqV1bvPk94eTdkERIBiY1CNcNmVryk6PzSKY8gfW++3TGN9F+knhMXcswFOu6FzqxcA3G+hYg+Io2HJaDrsfHGZ6CP5T9QiOlIWlNxz05BOK3OFQ5BPeomA+jv root@dev

4.4.3.2 jenkins-server主机至gitlab-ce

4.4.3.2.1 在jenkins-server生成密钥对

[root@jenkins-server ~]# ssh-keygen

4.4.3.2.2 添加公钥至gitlab-ce

[root@jenkins-server ~]# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCyg3WaEm5yH9yva8Jm5wfTPwN3ROGMNPpAex8zYj+M1GesoMtE6gkiKHWydAJBiLuu/1fBx6HlgzzxghVj9oK4DmTRZQh2IZY4+zZIGBRaDBuBO1f7+SdVE/jZoLd1a+yZ3FQmy37AlXUcIKxbrDBtefvJ31faziWyZKvT4BGFJCznRU6AOxOg1pe4bWbWI+dGnMIIq7IhtK+6tY/w3OlF7xcWmrJP1oucpq33BYOrnRCL9EO5Zp2jcejDeG5UvXONG7CggT7FDhjwcCRZvX+AutDGAtgBckNXZjV9SDKWgDifCSDtDfV4Be4zb8b3hxtSMsbEY8YHxsThsmHrUkbz root@jenkins-server

4.4.3.3 配置jenkins-sever主机的私钥到凭据列表

[root@jenkins-server ~]# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

4.5 jenkins插件安装

4.5.1 maven integration

用于编译JAVA项目

4.5.2 git parameter

用于基于git版本提交进行参数构建项目

4.5.3 gitlab

用于jenkins-server拉取项目

4.5.4 Generic Webhook Trigger

用于项目自动化构建

4.5.5 ssh

用于jenkins-server对web-server实施项目部署

4.6 jenkins全局工具配置

4.6.1 JDK配置

[root@jenkins-server ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_191"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)
[root@jenkins-server ~]# echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/local/jdk

4.6.2 Git配置

[root@jenkins-server ~]# git version
git version 1.8.3.1

4.6.3 Maven配置

[root@jenkins-server ~]# mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.8.4 (9b656c72d54e5bacbed989b64718c159fe39b537)
Maven home: /usr/local/mvn
Java version: 1.8.0_191, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/local/jdk/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
[root@jenkins-server ~]# echo $MAVEN_HOME
/usr/local/mvn

4.7 jenkins系统配置

主要配置jenkins-server通过ssh协议连接web-server

4.7.1 添加jenkins-server访问web-server凭据

4.7.2 配置ssh协议连接主机

五、企业业务代码项目发布

5.1 数据库管理系统部署 mariadb及创建项目数据库

[root@web-server ~]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server

[root@web-server ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
[root@web-server ~]# systemctl start mariadb

[root@web-server ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password 'abc123'

[root@web-server ~]# mysql -uroot -pabc123
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

MariaDB [(none)]> create database if not exists solo default charset utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on solo.* to 'root'@'%' identified by "123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on solo.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by "123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

5.2 项目代码获取

# git clone --recurse-submodules https://gitee.com/dl88250/solo.git

5.3 项目代码修改

[root@dev ~]# ls
solo

[root@dev ~]# vim solo/src/main/resources/local.properties
[root@dev ~]# cat solo/src/main/resources/local.properties
#
# Solo - A small and beautiful blogging system written in Java.
# Copyright (c) 2010-present, b3log.org
#
# Solo is licensed under Mulan PSL v2.
# You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
# You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
#         http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
#

#
# Description: Solo local environment configurations.
# Version: 1.1.3.15, Mar 17, 2019
# Author: Liang Ding
#

#### MySQL runtime ####
runtimeDatabase=MYSQL
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.URL=jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.24:3306/solo?useUnicode=yes&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval（232, 232, 232); background: rgb(249, 249, 249);"># git config --global user.name "dev"
# git config --global user.email "[e-mail]"[root@dev solo]# git remote remove origin[root@dev solo]# git remote add origin git@192.168.10.21:root/solo.git[root@dev solo]# git add -A .
[root@dev solo]# git commit -m "new"
[master 3e39b0a] new
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)[root@dev solo]# git tag 1.0.0[root@dev solo]# git push origin 1.0.0[root@dev solo]# git push -u origin --all5.5 构建项目运行基础应用容器镜像在harbor-server主机上操作5.5.1 创建项目目录[root@harbor-server ~]# mkdir tomcatdir
[root@harbor-server ~]# cd tomcatdir5.5.2 生成Dockerfile文件[root@harbor-server tomcatdir]# echo "tomcat is running" >> index.html[root@harbor-server tomcatdir]# vim Dockerfile
[root@harbor-server tomcatdir]# cat Dockerfile
FROM centos:centos7

MAINTAINER "www.kubemsb.com"

ENV VERSION=8.5.75
ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
ENV TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

RUN yum -y install wget

RUN wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-8/v${VERSION}/bin/apache-tomcat-${VERSION}.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

RUN tar xf apache-tomcat-${VERSION}.tar.gz

RUN mv apache-tomcat-${VERSION} /usr/local/tomcat

RUN rm -rf apache-tomcat-${VERSION}.tar.gz /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/*

RUN mkdir /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT

ADD ./index.html /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/

ADD ./jdk /usr/local/jdk


RUN echo "export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat" >> /etc/profile

RUN echo "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk" >> /etc/profile

RUN echo "export PATH=${TOMCAT_HOME}/bin:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile

RUN echo "export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar" >> /etc/profile


RUN source /etc/profile

EXPOSE 8080

CMD ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"][root@harbor-server tomcatdir]# ls
Dockerfile  index.html  jdk5.5.3 使用docker build构建容器镜像[root@harbor-server tomcatdir]# docker build -t 192.168.10.23/library/tomcat:8575 .5.5.4 推送容器镜像至harbor容器镜像仓库[root@harbor-server tomcatdir]# docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED              SIZE
192.168.10.23/library/tomcat    8575      01c433f8562d   About a minute ago   796MB[root@harbor-server tomcatdir]# docker login 192.168.10.23
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded[root@harbor-server tomcatdir]# docker push 192.168.10.23/library/tomcat:85755.5.5 验证容器镜像可用性[root@harbor-server ~]# docker run -d 192.168.10.23/library/tomcat:8575
d5443961ca65311ca0d68d53d44be997f5d6fde2d78772173ac6927112f34579[root@harbor-server ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                 PORTS                                   NAMES
d5443961ca65   192.168.10.23/library/tomcat:8575    "/usr/local/tomcat/b…"   3 seconds ago   Up 2 seconds           8080/tcp                                nifty_tesla[root@harbor-server ~]# docker inspect d544

获得：172.17.0.2[root@harbor-server ~]# curl http://172.17.0.2:8080
tomcat is running5.6 项目构建及发布5.6.1 项目构建及发布步骤第一步：jenkins获取项目代码第二步：jenkins对项目代码编译，由maven完成第三步：jenkins使用docker对编译完成的项目代码进行打包，打包成容器应用镜像第四步：jenkins把打包的容器应用镜像上传到harbor第五步：jenkins通过ssh插件完成对web-server进行运行容器应用镜像的操作5.6.2 创建项目任务Dockerfile：
REPOSITORY=192.168.10.23/library/solo:${Tag}
# 构建镜像
cat > Dockerfile << EOF
FROM 192.168.10.23/library/tomcat:8575
RUN rm -rf /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
COPY target/*.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT.war
CMD ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh", "run"]
EOF
docker build -t $REPOSITORY .

# 上传镜像
docker login 192.168.10.23 -u admin -p Harbor12345
docker push $REPOSITORY
docker logout 192.168.10.23shell script:
REPOSITORY=192.168.10.23/library/solo:${Tag}
# 部署
docker rm -f blog-solo |true
docker image rm $REPOSITORY |true
docker container run -d --name blog-solo -p 80:8080 $REPOSITORY

5.4 代码上传到gitlab

# git config --global user.name "dev"
# git config --global user.email "[e-mail]"
[root@dev solo]# git remote remove origin
[root@dev solo]# git remote add origin git@192.168.10.21:root/solo.git
[root@dev solo]# git add -A .
[root@dev solo]# git commit -m "new"
[master 3e39b0a] new
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
[root@dev solo]# git tag 1.0.0
[root@dev solo]# git push origin 1.0.0
[root@dev solo]# git push -u origin --all

5.5 构建项目运行基础应用容器镜像

harbor-sever上操作

#创建项目目录
[root@harbor-server ~]# mkdir tomcatdir
[root@harbor-server ~]# cd tomcatdir
#生成Dockerfile文件
[root@harbor-server tomcatdir]# echo "tomcat is running" >> index.html
[root@harbor-server tomcatdir]# vim Dockerfile
[root@harbor-server tomcatdir]# cat Dockerfile
FROM centos:centos7

MAINTAINER "www.kubemsb.com"

ENV VERSION=8.5.75
ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
ENV TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

RUN yum -y install wget

RUN wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-8/v${VERSION}/bin/apache-tomcat-${VERSION}.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

RUN tar xf apache-tomcat-${VERSION}.tar.gz

RUN mv apache-tomcat-${VERSION} /usr/local/tomcat

RUN rm -rf apache-tomcat-${VERSION}.tar.gz /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/*

RUN mkdir /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT

ADD ./index.html /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/

ADD ./jdk /usr/local/jdk


RUN echo "export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat" >> /etc/profile

RUN echo "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk" >> /etc/profile

RUN echo "export PATH=${TOMCAT_HOME}/bin:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile

RUN echo "export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar" >> /etc/profile


RUN source /etc/profile

EXPOSE 8080

CMD ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]
[root@harbor-server tomcatdir]# ls
Dockerfile  index.html  jdk

构建镜并推送到harbor仓库

# docker build -t 192.168.10.23/library/tomcat:8575 .
 推送容器镜像至harbor容器镜像仓库
# docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED              SIZE
192.168.10.23/library/tomcat    8575      01c433f8562d   About a minute ago   796MB
[root@harbor-server tomcatdir]# docker login 192.168.10.23
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

[root@harbor-server tomcatdir]# docker push 192.168.10.23/library/tomcat:8575

5.6 项目构建及发布

5.6.1 项目构建及发布步骤

第一步：jenkins获取项目代码

第二步：jenkins对项目代码编译，由maven完成

第三步：jenkins使用docker对编译完成的项目代码进行打包，打包成容器应用镜像

第四步：jenkins把打包的容器应用镜像上传到harbor

第五步：jenkins通过ssh插件完成对web-server进行运行容器应用镜像的操作

5.6.2 创建项目任务

Dockerfile：
REPOSITORY=192.168.10.23/library/solo:${Tag}
# 构建镜像
cat > Dockerfile << EOF
FROM 192.168.10.23/library/tomcat:8575
RUN rm -rf /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
COPY target/*.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT.war
CMD ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh", "run"]
EOF
docker build -t $REPOSITORY .

# 上传镜像
docker login 192.168.10.23 -u admin -p Harbor12345
docker push $REPOSITORY
docker logout 192.168.10.23

shell script:
REPOSITORY=192.168.10.23/library/solo:${Tag}
# 部署
docker rm -f blog-solo |true
docker image rm $REPOSITORY |true
docker container run -d --name blog-solo -p 80:8080 $REPOSITORY