async/await的特殊用法

任何具有“.then”方法的对象都可以与async/await一起使用。

看下面代码的例子，写了个睡眠函数

class Sleep {
  constructor(timeout) {
    this.timeout = timeout;
  }
  then(resolve, reject) {
    const startTime = Date.now();
    setTimeout(() => resolve(Date.now() - startTime), this.timeout);
  }
}

(async () => {
  const actualTime = await new Sleep(1000);
  console.log(actualTime);
})();

下面还写了个轮询的例子：

const ServerMock = {
  count: 0,
  getData() {
    if (this.count === 2) {
      return Promise.resolve([{ name: "SomeName" }]);
    } else {
      this.count++;
      return Promise.reject("Error");
    }
  }
};

function fetchData(limit, time) {
  return {
    then(resolve, reject) {
      const retry = setInterval(async () => {
        limit--;
        try {
          console.log("Trying....");
          const data = await ServerMock.getData();
          if (data) {
            console.log("Resolve");
            clearInterval(retry);
            resolve(data);
          }
        } catch {
          if (limit === 0) {
            clearInterval(retry);
            reject("Limit Reached");
          }
        }
      }, time);
    }
  };
}

(async () => {
  try {
    const result = await fetchData(3, 1000);
    console.log(result);
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
  }
})();