本地调试报错:
- SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
- SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/E:/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-nop/1.6.1/slf4j-nop-1.6.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
- SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/E:/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.12/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.12.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
- SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
- SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.helpers.NOPLoggerFactory]
分析过程(先后执行了):
mvn dependency:list
mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose -Dincludes=org.slf4j
执行后输出为:
- [INFO] +- b:c:jar:2.0.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
- [INFO] | +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.12:compile
- [INFO] | \- com.google.code:fqueue:jar:0.0.2-release:compile
- [INFO] | +- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.5:compile
- [INFO] | +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile
- [INFO] | +- org.slf4j:slf4j-nop:jar:1.6.1:compile
- [INFO] | \- org.jboss.netty:netty:jar:3.2.4.Final:compile
- [INFO] +- b:d:jar:2.0.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
- [INFO] | +- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.7.12:runtime
- [INFO] | +- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.16:compile
- [INFO] | \- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.4:compile
就是因为a包依赖了b.c和b.d,这两者中的slf4j-nop和slf4j-log4j12冲突了。
解决办法,通过在dependency中采用exclusions来选择性的排除依赖就ok了
- <dependency>
- <groupId>b</groupId>
- <artifactId>c</artifactId>
- <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <exclusions>
- <exclusion> <!-- declare the exclusion here -->
- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
- </exclusion>
- </exclusions>
- </dependency>