题解:题意是将给出的表格内是表达式的都将值最后输出出来,因此要注意计算表达式的优先顺序,方法深搜,找到直到不是表达式而是数值的就返回这个值。带字母的是26进制数。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1005;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int row, col, g[N][N], n;
string s[N][N];
void init() {
	memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
	n = 0;
}
int dfs(int x, int y) {
	if (g[x][y] != INF)
		return g[x][y];
	string str = s[x][y];
	int len = str.size();
	int temp = 0, x1, y1, val = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
		if (isalpha(str[i])) {
			for (; i < len && isalpha(str[i]); i++)
				temp = temp * 26 + str[i] - 'A' + 1;
			y1 = temp;
			temp = 0;
		}
		if (isdigit(str[i])) {
			for (; i < len && isdigit(str[i]); i++)
				temp = temp * 10 + str[i] - '0';
			x1 = temp;
			temp = 0;
		}
		if (str[i] == '+') {
			val += dfs(x1, y1);
		}
		if (i == len) {
			val += dfs(x1, y1);
			g[x][y] = val;
			val = 0;
		}
	}
	return g[x][y];
}
int main() {
	int t;
	string str;
	scanf("%d", &t);
	while (t--) {
		scanf("%d%d", &col, &row);
		getchar();
		init();
		for (int i = 1; i <= row; i++) 
			for (int j = 1; j <= col; j++) {
				cin >> str;
				if (str[0] == '=') {
					g[i][j] = INF;
					s[i][j] = str;
				}
				else 
					g[i][j] = atoi(str.c_str());
			}
		for (int i = 1; i <= row; i++)
			for (int j = 1; j <= col; j++)
				if (g[i][j] == INF)
					dfs(i, j);
		for (int i = 1; i <= row; i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= col - 1; j++)
				printf("%d ", g[i][j]);
			printf("%d\n", g[i][col]);
		}
	}
	return 0; 
}