安装zabbix5.0

官方安装文档地址：

​​https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=5.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=8&db=mysql&ws=nginx​​

 

1安装前配置：

//关闭防火墙：

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

//关闭selinux

getenforce

setenforce 0

sed -i "/^SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/" /etc/selinux/config

getenforce

//安装epel

yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm

//安装mysql

dnf -y install wget

yum -y install ​​https://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm​​

yum install mysql-server -y

systemctl start mysqld && systemctl status mysqld

systemctl enable mysqld

mysql -uroot -p(直接回车，登录无密码)

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

mysql> alter user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by '123456';  #如果安装网页无法连接数据，执行此步试试
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>

安装zabbix：

a. 安装Zabbix存储库

卸载本机自带的zabbix源

[root@instance-m4wqqh0t tools]# rpm -qa | grep zabbix
zabbix-release-5.0-1.el8.noarch
[root@instance-m4wqqh0t tools]# rpm -e zabbix-release-5.0-1.el8.noarch
[root@instance-m4wqqh0t tools]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/

下载zabbix5.0阿里源

[root@instance-m4wqqh0t tools]# rpm -ivh  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm

替换阿里源

[root@instance-m4wqqh0t tools]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

[zabbix]
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/8/$basearch/

[zabbix-non-supported]
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/8/$basearch/                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
:%s#repo.zabbix.com#mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#g

清理缓存，更新缓存

[root@instance-m4wqqh0t tools]# yum clean all 
[root@instance-m4wqqh0t tools]# yum makecache

b.  Install Zabbix server, frontend, agent

dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-agent

c. Create initial database

[root@mobanji ~]#mysql -uroot -p123456

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

mysql> quit

在Zabbix服务器主机上导入初始架构和数据:

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix

d为Zabbix服务器配置数据库:

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=123456

e为Zabbix前端配置PHP:

vim  /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

listen          80;

server_name     10.0.0.200;

设置时区：

vim /etc/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

 

f启动Zabbix服务器和代理进程

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm

systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm

g浏览器访问ip并进行配置

户用名:Admin

密码：zabbix

 备注：

如果web后台不能设置中文，请在linux下安装下面两个包后，再回到web页面刷新就可以了：

yum install langpacks-zh_CN.noarch
dnf install glibc-common