websocketd 是WebSocket守护进程，它负责处理WebSocket连接，启动您的程序来处理WebSockets，并在程序和Web浏览器之间传递消息。
安装：websocketd
wget https:///joewalnes/websocketd/releases/download/v0.2.12/websocketd-0.2.12-linux_amd64.zipunzip websocketd-0.2.12-linux_amd64.zip
解压后生成这个文件：websocketd
复制该文件到 /usr/bin目录下，修改环境变量
sudo cp websocketd /usr/bin/websocketdsudo vim /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin/websocketd
可能出现的错误：如果修改了/etc/profile，那么编辑结束后执行source profile 或 执行点命令 ./profile,PATH的值就会立即生效了，但是会提示以下错误：
#source /etc/profile 之后为什么会出现
command not found
解决办法，直接切换到root 用户模式既可，再次执行source profile 就可以了，输入help 看是否配置合适，如下所示：
tinywan@tinywan:~/shell$ websocketd --help websocketd (0.2.12 (go1.6 linux-amd64) --) websocketd is a command line tool that will allow any executable program that accepts input on stdin and produces output on stdout to be turned into a WebSocket server. Usage: Export a single executable program a WebSocket server: websocketd [options] COMMAND [command args] Or, export an entire directory of executables as WebSocket endpoints: websocketd [options] --dir=SOMEDIR Options: --port=PORT HTTP port to listen on. --address=ADDRESS Address to bind to (multiple options allowed) Use square brackets to specify IPv6 address. Default: "" (all)开启WebSocketd 服务Tinywan
tinywan@tinywan:~/shell$ websocketd --port=63800 ./count.sh Mon, 08 May 2017 17:26:50 +0800 | INFO | server | | Serving using application : ./count.sh Mon, 08 May 2017 17:26:50 +0800 | INFO | server | | Starting WebSocket server : ws://tinywan:8080/
测试代码：count.sh
#!/bin/bashfor ((COUNT = 1; COUNT <= 10; COUNT++)); do echo $COUNT sleep 1done
运行脚本时你可能会遇到以下错误：
root@TinywanAliYun:/home/www/bin# websocketd --port=63800 ./count.sh Unable to locate specified COMMAND './count.sh' in OS path. Usage: Export a single executable program a WebSocket server: websocketd [options] COMMAND [command args] Or, export an entire directory of executables as WebSocket endpoints: websocketd [options] --dir=SOMEDIR Or, show extended help message using: websocketd --help
请赋予权限，使其可执行：
$ chmod +x ./count.sh
随便打开一个浏览器，在console中输入一下代码测试：
var ws = new WebSocket('ws://192.168.18.12:63800/');
ws.onopen = function() {
console.log('CONNECT');
};
ws.onclose = function() {
console.log('DISCONNECT');
};
ws.onmessage = function(event) {
console.log('MESSAGE: ' + event.data);
};（1）测试结果如下所示：
（2）新建立一个客户端测试client.html
<!doctype html><html lang=""><head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>websocketdtitle>head><body><h2>websocketd 客户端的简单测试h2><pre id="log">pre><script>
// helper function: log message to screen
function log(msg) {
document.getElementById('log').textContent += msg + '\n';
} // setup websocket with callbacks
var ws = new WebSocket('ws://192.168.18.12:8080/');
ws.onopen = function() {
console.log('CONNECT');
};
ws.onclose = function() {
console.log('DISCONNECT');
};
ws.onmessage = function(event) {
console.log('MESSAGE: ' + event.data);
};script>body>html>在查看结果信息，查看结果已经ok
查看服务端信息
我本机IP地址为，也就是client.html客户端
websocketd --port=9501 --devconsole luajit ./json_ws.lua
》》》实际案例，使用WebSocketd 实时监控内存信息
1、编写脚本，system_info_send_websocketd.sh
#!/bin/bash
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
SHELL_DIR="/home/www/bin"SHELL_NAME="system_info_websocketd"SHELL_TIME=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d')
SHELL_LOG="${SHELL_DIR}/${SHELL_NAME}-${SHELL_TIME}.log"REDIS_MEMORY_KEYS_NAME="REDIS_MEMORY_INFO:001"REDIS_DISH_KEYS_NAME="REDIS_DISH_INFO:001"while(true) do
FIND_DATA=$(cat /proc/meminfo | grep "MemFree:" | awk '{print $2}') echo "[$SHELL_TIME]: FIND_DATA = $FIND_DATA INSERT_RES = ${INSERT_RES} CUT_LIST_LEN = ${CUT_LIST_LEN}" >> $SHELL_LOG echo '{"data":'"${FIND_DATA}"',"errcode":0,"errmsg":0}'
sleep 2done2、客户端实时监控代码：
<div class="panel-footer" id="container" style="width: 100%; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto">div><script language="JavaScript">
//数据获取
var moniServerIp = "{{moniServerIp}}"; var moniServerSshUsername = "{$moniServerSshUsername}"; var moniServerSshPassword = "{$moniServerSshPassword}"; var wsServerIP = "127.0.0.1"; var wsServerPort = "12380"; var moniMehtod = "server02"; var moniInterval = 1; var moniDataUnit = 'MB'; var wsData = 0.0;
wsSend = { "action": moniMehtod, "name": "tinywan",
};
$(document).ready(function () { //----------WebSocket部分--------------
var ws = new WebSocket("ws://" + wsServerIP + ":" + wsServerPort);
ws.onopen = function () {
ws.send(JSON.stringify(wsSend));
};
ws.onclose = function () {
console.log('链接已断开');
ws.close();
};
ws.onmessage = function (e) { var response = JSON.parse(e.data); if (Number(response.errcode) !== 0) {
console.log(String(response.errmsg));
ws.close();
alert('出错啦!' + String(response.errmsg)); return;
} var divisor = 1; switch (moniDataUnit.toLocaleLowerCase()) { case 'mb':
divisor = 1024; break;
}
wsData = response.data / divisor;
console.log("收到服务端的消息：" + wsData);
}; //----------highcharts的图标插件部分-------------- Highcharts.setOptions({
global: {
useUTC: false
}
});
$('#container').highcharts({
chart: {
type: 'spline',
animation: Highcharts.svg, // don't animate in old IE marginRight: 10,
events: {
load: function () { // set up the updating of the chart each second
var series = this.series[0];
setInterval(function () { // current time
var x = (new Date()).getTime(),
y = wsData * 1.00;
series.addPoint([x, y], true, true);
}, 2000);
}
}
},
title: {
text: '服务器【' + moniServerIp + '】内存指标(单位:' + moniDataUnit + ')'
},
xAxis: {
type: 'datetime',
tickPixelInterval: 150
},
yAxis: {
title: {
text: 'MemFree'
},
plotLines: [{
value: 0,
width: 1,
color: '#808080'
}]
},
tooltip: {
formatter: function () { return '' + this. + '
' +
Highcharts.dateFormat('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', this.x) + '
' +
Highcharts.numberFormat(this.y, 2);
}
},
legend: {
enabled: false
},
exporting: {
enabled: false
},
series: [{
name: 'MemFree指标',
data: (function () { // generate an array
var data = [],
time = (new Date()).getTime(),
i; for (i = -19; i <= 0; i += 1) {
data.push({
x: time + i * 1000,
y: wsData
});
} return data;
}())
}]
});
});script><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js">script><script src="http://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js">script>3、测试结果：
4、客户端可能会出现超时链接的，可以使用 ReconnectingWebSocket
var ws = new ReconnectingWebSocket("ws://" + wsServerIP + ":" + wsServerPort); 》》》》》》》》》》》》 参数详解 （1）参数一：--staticdir=.
--staticdir=. Allow websocketd to serve count.html as a static file //允许websocketd作为静态文件提供count.html
这个参数是什么意思来，就是在当前项目指定通知执行的语言脚本文件(count.sh)同名的count.html作为静态文件，直接使用http访问
当前目录
count.sh 文件 （tinywan@tinywan:~/Go/websocket$ cat count.sh）
#!/bin/bash # Count from 1 to 10, pausing for a second between each iteration.for COUNT in $(seq 1 10); do echo $COUNT sleep 1done
count.html 文件
<!DOCTYPE html><html>
<head>
<title>websocketd count exampletitle>
<style>
#count {
font: bold 150px arial;
margin: auto;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div id="count">div>
<script>
var ws = new WebSocket('ws://192.168.18.180:8080/');
ws.onopen = function() {
document.body.style.backgroundColor = '#cfc';
};
ws.onclose = function() {
document.body.style.backgroundColor = null;
};
ws.onmessage = function(event) {
document.getElementById('count').textContent = event.data;
}; script>
body>html>打开谷歌浏览器，在地址栏输入：http://192.168.18.180:8080/
点击count.html后的效果图
（2）参数二： --devconsole
该--devconsole标志使内置的控制台websocketd与WebSocket端点手动交互。
指向浏览器http://localhost:8080/，您将看到控制台。按复选框连接。
请注意，您不能同时使用--devconsole和--staticdir。开发控制台旨在提供临时用户界面，直到您构建了真实的用户界面。
开始测试：
打开浏览器测试，发送一个空数据是没办法发送的，由于我们没有指定开启那个一个语言脚本文件充当WebSocket 服务器，为我们提供客户端的服务
指定/home/tinywan/Go/websocket 目录下的 count.sh 作为服务文件，继续测试的结果如下所示
Websocket 代理服务器
1、没代理之前访问
var ws = new WebSocket('ws://192.168.18.188:63800');
ws.onopen = function() {
console.log('CONNECT');
};
ws.onclose = function() {
console.log('DISCONNECT');
};
ws.onmessage = function(event) {
console.log('MESSAGE: ' + event.data);
};
2、代理之后访问
var ws = new WebSocket('ws://192.168.18.188:8087/chat/');
ws.onopen = function() {
console.log('CONNECT');
};
ws.onclose = function() {
console.log('DISCONNECT');
};
ws.onmessage = function(event) {
console.log('MESSAGE: ' + event.data);
};
守护进程运行
nohup websocketd --port=63800 /home/www/bin/system_info_send_all_websocketd.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 &
加载证书
sudo websocketd --port=6500 --ssl --sslcert="/etc/letsencrypt/live//fullchain.pem" --sslkey="/etc/letsencrypt/live///privkey.pem" /home/www/bin/system_info_send_all_websocketd.s
wss 协议测试
var ws = new WebSocket('wss://:6500');
ws.onopen = function() {
console.log('CONNECT');
};
ws.onclose = function() {
console.log('DISCONNECT');
};
ws.onmessage = function(event) {
console.log('MESSAGE: ' + event.data);
};实时监控服务器日志信息
服务端执行脚本执行脚本
$ websocketd --port=63800 ./system_info_send_all_websocketd.sh Sun, 09 Sep 2018 14:34:55 +0800 | INFO | server | | Serving using application : .../system_info_send_all_websocketd.sh Sun, 09 Sep 2018 14:34:55 +0800 | INFO | server | | Starting WebSocket server : ws://iZ2zec3dge6rwz2uw4tveuZ:63800/ Sun, 09 Sep 2018 14:35:30 +0800 | ACCESS | session | url:'http://159.110.213.20:63800/websocket/' id:'1536474930878947882' remote:'60.186.221.134' command:'/home/www/bin/system_info_send_all_websocketd.sh' origin:'file://' | CONNECT
本地随便新建以下文件内容
服务器实时日志清空你的浏览器不支持websocket");
}
}
var ws = new WebSocket('ws://www.tinywan.com:63800/websocket/');
ws.onopen = function (evt) {
$('.list').append('websocket连接成功');
}
ws.onmessage = function (evt) {
$('.list').append('' + evt.data + '');
setTimeout(function () {
$('#msg').scrollTop($('.list').height() - $('#msg').height());
}, 100)
}
$("#msgBtn").click(function () {
$(".list").html("");
})
});" _ue_custom_node_="true"> 浏览器打开log.html效果：
Nginx 代理配置
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name ;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt//full_chain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt//private.key;
location /wssd
{
proxy_pass http://lnmp-php:8888;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_read_timeout 600;
}
}连接方式
var ws = new WebSocket('wss:///wssd');运行一个PHP案例
#!/usr/local/php/bin/php
'127.0.0.1',
'username' => 'test',
'password' => 'test',
'db' => 'test',
'port' => 3308,
'prefix' => 'cl_',
'charset' => 'utf8'
]);
$params = [1, -1];
while (true){
$users = $db->rawQuery("SELECT count(*) as nums FROM cl_investor WHERE is_order_taking = ? AND ws_online = ?", $params);
echo json_encode(['counts'=>$users[0]['nums']]). "\n";
usleep(5000000);
}
注意：开头的PHP路径为绝对路径
