注： YUM是红帽5以后官方推荐的装包方式，能自动解决包之间的依赖关系，常用的方式有两种：本地YUM和基于FTP的YUM.
1、挂载光盘
[root@localhost ~]# mount -o loop /dev/cdrom /media
[root@localhost ~]#
2、配置YUM的主配置文件vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo
[server]
name=server
baseurl=file:///media/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
3、[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Group Process
server | 1.3 kB 00:00
Installed Groups:
GNOME 桌面环境
Windows 文件服务器
X 窗口系统
办公/生产率
图形
图形化互联网
基于文本的互联网
打印支持
服务器配置工具
游戏和娱乐
管理工具
系统工具
编辑器
网络服务器
老的网络服务器
老的软件开发
老的软件支持
视频和音频
邮件服务器
Available Groups:
DNS 名称服务器
FTP 服务器
GNOME 软件开发
Java开发
KDE 软件开发
KDE （K 桌面环境）
MySQL 数据库
OpenFabrics 企业版发行
PostgreSQL 数据库
X 软件开发
万维网服务器
工程和科学
开发工具
开发库
授权和出版
新闻服务器
Done
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
Cleaning up Everything
4、进行测试
[root@localhost /]# yum -y install samba
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
server | 1.3 kB 00:00
server/primary | 753 kB 00:00
server 2348/2348
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package samba.i386 0:3.0.33-3.28.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Convert::ASN1) for package: samba
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Convert-ASN1.noarch 0:0.20-1.1 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
samba i386 3.0.33-3.28.el5 server 16 M
Installing for dependencies:
perl-Convert-ASN1 noarch 0.20-1.1 server 41 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 2 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 16 M
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 4.4 GB/s | 16 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : perl-Convert-ASN1 1/2
error: failed to stat /media/RHEL_5.5 i386 DVD: 没有那个文件或目录
Installing : samba 2/2
Installed:
samba.i386 0:3.0.33-3.28.el5
Dependency Installed:
perl-Convert-ASN1.noarch 0:0.20-1.1
Complete!
