Ubuntu 源码包的编译安装

Step1  Pre Your System for Building Packages

sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall

sudo apt-get install cvs subversion git-core mercurial

sudo chown $USER /usr/local/src

sudo chmod u+rwx /usr/local/src

Step 2 Getting the Software You Want

MV .tar.gz   .tar.bz2 .zip to /usr/local/src

tar -xzvf tarballname.tar.gz

tar -xjvf tarballname.tar.bz2

如果看不到./configure 文件，那么

autogen.sh

Step 3: Resolving Dependencies

./configure 的时候，如果有依赖的包未安装的什么的；解决依赖关系

To prepare, install the package apt-file, and then run sudo apt-file update.

apt-file search missingfilename.pc

sudo apt-get install requiredpackage

./configure 

Step 4: Build and install.

make

sudo checkinstall  (instead of make install)

if failed 
sudo checkinstall --fstrans=0