JAVAEE框架之Spring

八.Spring事务

8.1 转账业务

AccountServiceImple 转账业务实现类代码

/**
* 转账业务
* @param sourceId
* @param targetId
* @param money
*/
public void transfer(Integer sourceId, Integer targetId,Double money) {
//1.根据id,查询转出账户
Account source=accountDao.selectAccount(sourceId);
//2.根据id,查询转入账户
Account target=accountDao.selectAccount(targetId);
//3.转出账户减钱
source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
//4.转入账户加钱
target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
//5.更新转出账户
accountDao.updateAccount(source);
//6.更新转入账户
accountDao.updateAccount(target);
}

8.2测试

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//2.获取Spring的bean
AccountService accountService = (AccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
//3.2 测试转账业务
accountService.transfer(1,2,1111.0);

结果成功!!!

但是如果在转账业务类步骤5 6之间出现各种异常情况如何呢?(断点、异常代码等)

这里模拟int result=i/0;

问题发现转出账户已经扣钱了,而转入账户则没有得到相应的金额。

8.3 线程连接工具类

package com.aaa.util;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
/**
* Created by 张晨光 on 2020/7/4 11:42
* 连接的工具类,用于从数据源中获取连接,并且实现和线程的绑定
*/
public class ConnUtils {
private ThreadLocal<Connection> threadLocal=new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
private DataSource dataSource;

public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
}
/**
* 获取线程上的连接
* @return
*/
public Connection getThreadConnection(){
try {
//1.从threadLocal获取本地链接对象
Connection conn=threadLocal.get();
//2.判断当前线程上是否有链接;
if(conn==null){
//3.从数据源中获取链接对象,存入threadLocal中
conn=dataSource.getConnection();
threadLocal.set(conn);
}
//4.返回当前线程上的链接;
return conn;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 解绑连接对象和线程
*/
public void removeConnection(){
threadLocal.remove();
}
}

8.4 事务管理类

package com.aaa.util;

import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
* Created by 张晨光 on 2020/7/4 11:53
*/
public class TransactionManager {
//调用连接管理类
private ConnUtils connUtils;

public void setConnUtils(ConnUtils connUtils) {
this.connUtils = connUtils;
}

/**
* 设置开始的时候自动提交事务为false,变为手动提交;
*/
public void beginTransaction(){
try {
connUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 自动提交事务
*/
public void commit(){
try {
connUtils.getThreadConnection().commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 回滚事务
*/
public void rollback(){
try {
connUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 释放连接
*/
public void release(){
try {
connUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
connUtils.removeConnection();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

8.5 Spring自带事务类

<bean id="tx" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="tx"/>

转账业务类

@Service("accountService")
@Transactional
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService