1.主动模式测试
主动模式参考：https://blog.51cto.com/taowenwu/4869452
2.获取监控值脚本
root@ubuntu:/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d# pwd
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d
vim tcp_conn.sh
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tcp_conn_status(){
TCP_STAT=$1
ss -ant | awk 'NR>1 {++s[$1]} END {for(k in s) print k,s[k]}' > /tmp/tcp_conn.txt
TCP_NUM=$(grep "$TCP_STAT" /tmp/tcp_conn.txt | cut -d ' ' -f2)
if [ -z $TCP_NUM ];then
TCP_NUM=0
fi
echo $TCP_NUM
}
main(){
case $1 in
tcp_status)
tcp_conn_status $2;
;;
esac
}
main $1 $2
chmod a+x tcp_conn.sh.sh
2.1.测试
3.修改配置文件
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UserParameter=linux_status[*],/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/tcp_conn.sh $1 $2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
systemctl restart zabbix-agent
3.1.测试
/apps/zabbix_agent/bin/zabbix_get -s 192.168.47.105 -p 10050 -k "linux_status[tcp_status,LISTEN]"
提示permission denied
修改/tmp/tcp_conn.txt权限
4.监控模板
Template Linux TCP_CONN Status.xml.xml
<zabbix_export>
<version>3.0</version>
<date>2018-11-23T09:46:44Z</date>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<templates>
<template>
<template>Template Linux TCP_CONN Status</template>
<name>Template Linux TCP_CONN Status</name>
<description/>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<applications>
<application>
<name>TCP Stauts</name>
</application>
</applications>
<items>
<item>
<name>TCP Status CLOSE_WAIT</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,CLOSE-WAIT]</key>
<delay>300</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>90</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>TCP Stauts</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>TCP Status CLOSED</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,CLOSED]</key>
<delay>300</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>90</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>TCP Stauts</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>TCP Status CLOSING</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,CLOSING]</key>
<delay>300</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>90</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>TCP Stauts</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>TCP Status ESTABLISHED</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,ESTAB]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>90</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>TCP Stauts</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>TCP Status FIN_WAIT1</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,FIN-WAIT-1]</key>
<delay>300</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>90</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>TCP Stauts</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>TCP Status FIN_WAIT2</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,FIN-WAIT-2]</key>
<delay>300</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>90</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>TCP Stauts</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>TCP Status LAST_ACK</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,LAST-ACK]</key>
<delay>300</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>90</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>TCP Stauts</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>TCP Status LISTEN</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,LISTEN]</key>
<delay>300</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>90</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>TCP Stauts</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>TCP Status SYN_RCVD</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,SYN-RECV]</key>
<delay>300</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>90</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>TCP Stauts</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>TCP Status SYN_SENT</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,SYN-SENT]</key>
<delay>300</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>90</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>TCP Stauts</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>TCP Status TIME_WAIT</name>
<type>7</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,TIME-WAIT]</key>
<delay>300</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>90</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>TCP Stauts</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
</items>
<discovery_rules/>
<macros/>
<templates/>
<screens/>
</template>
</templates>
<triggers>
<trigger>
<expression>{Template Linux TCP_CONN Status:linux_status[tcp_status,ESTAB].last()}>5500</expression>
<name>TCP ESTABLISHED</name>
<url/>
<status>0</status>
<priority>4</priority>
<description/>
<type>0</type>
<dependencies/>
</trigger>
</triggers>
<graphs>
<graph>
<name>TCP Status Statistics</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C80000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template Linux TCP_CONN Status</host>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,CLOSED]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>00C800</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template Linux TCP_CONN Status</host>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,CLOSE-WAIT]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>2</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>0000C8</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template Linux TCP_CONN Status</host>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,CLOSING]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>3</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C800C8</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template Linux TCP_CONN Status</host>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,ESTAB]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>4</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>00C8C8</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template Linux TCP_CONN Status</host>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,FIN-WAIT-1]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>5</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C8C800</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template Linux TCP_CONN Status</host>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,FIN-WAIT-2]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>6</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C8C8C8</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template Linux TCP_CONN Status</host>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,LAST-ACK]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>7</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>960000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template Linux TCP_CONN Status</host>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,LISTEN]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>8</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>009600</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template Linux TCP_CONN Status</host>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,SYN-RECV]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>9</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>000096</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template Linux TCP_CONN Status</host>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,SYN-SENT]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>10</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>960096</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template Linux TCP_CONN Status</host>
<key>linux_status[tcp_status,TIME-WAIT]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
</graphs>
</zabbix_export>
5.导入监控模板
6.主动模式主机添加模板
