1、部署linux系统 Linux基本优化 关闭iptables、selinux、/tmp权限是1777

2、部署nginx服务 (1)依赖软件包安装 yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel (2)创建虚拟管理用户 useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx (3)下载并解压nginx软件
cd /server/tools;wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz; tar -xf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz (4)编译安装nginx软件 ./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-12.2 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module make;make install (5)创建软链接目录 ln -s /application/nginx-12.2 /application/nginx (6)启动nginx服务 /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 测试语法 /application/nginx/sbin/nginx

3、部署Mysql服务 注：这里用的是二进制安装方式 (1)下载并解压mysql软件程序 软件包过大，在windows下载好后，通过xftp上传 cd /server/tools;tar -xf mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.6.34 (2)创建软件程序软链接 ln -sf /application/mysql-5.6.34/ /application/mysql (3)创建数据库管理用户，并授权数据目录 useradd mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data/ (4)对数据库服务进行初始化(两个ok就是成功) /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql (5)启动mysql服务 cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld sed -ri 's#/usr/local#/application#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf /etc/init.d/mysqld start (6)设置数据库root用户登录密码 /application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password "oldboy123" /application/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -poldboy123

4、部署php服务 (1)第一里程：解决PHP软件的依赖关系 yum install -y zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libiconv软件安装---字符集转换库(注意： yum库中没有) cd /server/tools wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make make install

#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo 注：epel源下载链接 yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt rpm -qa libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt (2)第二个里程：下载解压PHP软件 php官方网站下载：php.net cd /server/tools/ tar xf php-5.5.32.tar.gz cd php-5.5.32 ./configure
--prefix=/application/php-5.5.32
--with-mysql=/application/mysql-5.6.34
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv
--with-freetype-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-zlib
--with-libxml-dir=/usr
--enable-xml
--disable-rpath
--enable-bcmath
--enable-shmop
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-inline-optimization
--with-curl
--enable-mbregex
--enable-fpm
--enable-mbstring
--with-mcrypt
--with-gd
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-openssl
--with-mhash
--enable-pcntl
--enable-sockets
--with-xmlrpc
--enable-soap
--enable-short-tags
--enable-static
--with-xsl
--with-fpm-user=nginx
--with-fpm-group=nginx
--enable-ftp
--enable-opcache=no （防错信息配置） ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/ touch ext/phar/phar.phar make make install ln -sf /application/php-5.5.32/ /application/php (3)第三个里程：设置PHP程序配置文件 php.ini php-fpm.ini cp /server/tools/php-5.5.32/php.ini-production /application/php/lib/ cd /application/php/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf (4)第四个里程：启动php程序服务 /application/php/sbin/php-fpm netstat -lntup|grep php tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6251/php-fpm

5、进行软件间的结合 (1)nginx与php结合 注：通过location定位uri资源信息 location ~* .*\.(php|php5)?$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; }

测试方法： vim /application/nginx/html/blogs/test_info.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> (2)php与mysql结合 php与mysql结合：编写php程序代码 vim /application/nginx/html/blogs/test_mysql.php <?php //$link_id=mysql_connect('主机名','用户','密码'); //mysql -u用户 -p密码 -h 主机 $link_id=mysql_connect('localhost','root','oldboy123') or mysql_error(); if($link_id){ echo "mysql successful by tangyong !\n"; }else{ echo mysql_error(); } ?>

6、部署一个真的网站 (1)第一个里程：下载与上传网站代码

(2) 第二个里程：解压程序代码，将程序代码保存到站点目录并进行授权 tar xf wordpress-4.7.3-zh_CN.tar.gz mv wordpress/* /application/nginx/html/blog/ chown -R nginx.nginx /application/nginx/html/blog/ 注：修改成和nginx worker进程相同的用户 (3)第三个里程：直接访问blog网站，进行初始化操作 注意：需要在配置文件里，将首页文件index.php添加进去 创建数据库：(要先进入到数据库中) create database wordpress; show databases; 查看数据库 创建连接数据用户信息 grant all on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'localhost' identified by 'oldboy123'; select user,host from mysql.user; 检查用户表，用户是否在表中