服务端代码:
1 package bsit.mqtt.demo.one_way;
2
3 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
4 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
5 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttDeliveryToken;
6 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
7 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
8 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttPersistenceException;
9 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
10 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
11 /**
12 *
13 * Title:Server
14 * Description: 服务器向多个客户端推送主题,即不同客户端可向服务器订阅相同主题
15 * @author chenrl
16 * 2016年1月6日下午3:29:28
17 */
18 public class Server {
19
20 public static final String HOST = "tcp://127.0.0.1:61613";
21 public static final String TOPIC = "toclient/124";
22 public static final String TOPIC125 = "toclient/125";
23 private static final String clientid = "server";
24
25 private MqttClient client;
26 private MqttTopic topic;
27 private MqttTopic topic125;
28 private String userName = "admin";
29 private String passWord = "password";
30
31 private MqttMessage message;
32
33 public Server() throws MqttException {
34 // MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式,默认为以内存保存
35 client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
36 connect();
37 }
38
39 private void connect() {
40 MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
41 options.setCleanSession(false);
42 options.setUserName(userName);
43 options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
44 // 设置超时时间
45 options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
46 // 设置会话心跳时间
47 options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
48 try {
49 client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
50 client.connect(options);
51 topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC);
52 topic125 = client.getTopic(TOPIC125);
53 } catch (Exception e) {
54 e.printStackTrace();
55 }
56 }
57
58 public void publish(MqttTopic topic , MqttMessage message) throws MqttPersistenceException,
59 MqttException {
60 MqttDeliveryToken token = topic.publish(message);
61 token.waitForCompletion();
62 System.out.println("message is published completely! "
63 + token.isComplete());
64 }
65
66 public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
67 Server server = new Server();
68
69 server.message = new MqttMessage();
70 server.message.setQos(2);
71 server.message.setRetained(true);
72 server.message.setPayload("给客户端124推送的信息".getBytes());
73 server.publish(server.topic , server.message);
74
75 server.message = new MqttMessage();
76 server.message.setQos(2);
77 server.message.setRetained(true);
78 server.message.setPayload("给客户端125推送的信息".getBytes());
79 server.publish(server.topic125 , server.message);
80
81 System.out.println(server.message.isRetained() + "------ratained状态");
82 }
83 }
客户端代码:
1 package bsit.mqtt.demo.one_way;
2
3 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
4 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
5 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
6
7 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
8 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
9 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
10 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttSecurityException;
11 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
12 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
13
14 public class Client {
15
16 public static final String HOST = "tcp://127.0.0.1:61613";
17 public static final String TOPIC = "toclient/124";
18 private static final String clientid = "client124";
19 private MqttClient client;
20 private MqttConnectOptions options;
21 private String userName = "admin";
22 private String passWord = "password";
23
24 private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
25
26 private void start() {
27 try {
28 // host为主机名,clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID,一般以唯一标识符表示,MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式,默认为以内存保存
29 client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
30 // MQTT的连接设置
31 options = new MqttConnectOptions();
32 // 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录,这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接
33 options.setCleanSession(true);
34 // 设置连接的用户名
35 options.setUserName(userName);
36 // 设置连接的密码
37 options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
38 // 设置超时时间 单位为秒
39 options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
40 // 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线,但这个方法并没有重连的机制
41 options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
42 // 设置回调
43 client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
44 MqttTopic topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC);
45 //setWill方法,如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息
46 options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);
47
48 client.connect(options);
49 //订阅消息
50 int[] Qos = {1};
51 String[] topic1 = {TOPIC};
52 client.subscribe(topic1, Qos);
53
54 } catch (Exception e) {
55 e.printStackTrace();
56 }
57 }
58
59 public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
60 Client client = new Client();
61 client.start();
62 }
63 }
MQTT订阅回调类:
1 package bsit.mqtt.demo.one_way;
2
3 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
4 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
5 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
6
7 /**
8 * 发布消息的回调类
9 *
10 * 必须实现MqttCallback的接口并实现对应的相关接口方法CallBack 类将实现 MqttCallBack。
11 * 每个客户机标识都需要一个回调实例。在此示例中,构造函数传递客户机标识以另存为实例数据。
12 * 在回调中,将它用来标识已经启动了该回调的哪个实例。
13 * 必须在回调类中实现三个方法:
14 *
15 * public void messageArrived(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message)接收已经预订的发布。
16 *
17 * public void connectionLost(Throwable cause)在断开连接时调用。
18 *
19 * public void deliveryComplete(MqttDeliveryToken token))
20 * 接收到已经发布的 QoS 1 或 QoS 2 消息的传递令牌时调用。
21 * 由 MqttClient.connect 激活此回调。
22 *
23 */
24 public class PushCallback implements MqttCallback {
25
26 public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
27 // 连接丢失后,一般在这里面进行重连
28 System.out.println("连接断开,可以做重连");
29 }
30
31 public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
32 System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());
33 }
34
35 public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
36 // subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面
37 System.out.println("接收消息主题 : " + topic);
38 System.out.println("接收消息Qos : " + message.getQos());
39 System.out.println("接收消息内容 : " + new String(message.getPayload()));
40 }
41 }
运行服务端代码,可看到服务器会给客户端124/125各推送一条消息,
在运行124客户端代码,可看到124客户端接收的信息:
然后把客户端代码的Topic改为TOPIC = "toclient/125";clientid = "client125";再运行该段代码,可看到125客户端接收的信息:
多个客户端订阅同一主题,其clientid必不相同。客户端124/125订阅各自主题的内容,但是不同时间启动,都在启动后接收到各自信息,这体现出了服务器的推送功能。同样的,发送的主题信息,可以在服务器的topic可以看到,访问路径是:http://127.0.0.1:61680/
其实,如若服务端和客户端相互通信,即客户端可以订阅可以发布,服务端可以订阅也可以发布,则可不区分服务端客户端,两边代码几乎一样。类似,两个客户端都在订阅同一主题,这时由第三个客户端发布这一主题的请求,前两个客户端同样可以接受该主题的内容,这时三个客户端的代码几乎一样,只是前两个是订阅,后一个是发布。