Linux下SSH 客户端不用输入密码配置步骤
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配置环境:A机器:ip 192.168.1.123
B机器:ip 192.168.1.122
配置目的:A机器提供SSH服务,B机器不用输入A机器密码登陆到A机器提供的SSH服务上去
1、在A机器下生成公钥和秘钥对:
chenlb@A ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ''
-P表示密码,-P '' 就表示空密码,也可以不用-P参数,这样就要三车回车,用-P就一次回车。
它在/home/chenlb下生成.ssh目录,.ssh下有id_rsa和id_rsa.pub。
2.把A机下的id_rsa.pub复制到B机下,在B机的.ssh/authorized_keys文件里,用scp复制。
3.B机把从A机复制的id_rsa.pub添加到.ssh/authorzied_keys文件里。
# cat id_rsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
# chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
4.A机登录B机。
# ssh 192.168.1.181
The authenticity of host '192.168.1.123 (192.168.1.123)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 00:a6:a8:87:eb:c7:40:10:39:cc:a0:eb:50:d9:6a:5b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.123' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Thu Jul 3 09:53:18 2008 from chenlb
#
小结:登录的机子可有私钥,被登录的机子要有登录机子的公钥。这个公钥/私钥对一般在私钥宿主机产生。上面是用rsa算法的公钥/私钥对,当然也可以用dsa(对应的文件是id_dsa,id_dsa.pub)