一、编写合约

1. HelloWorld合约提供两个接口,分别是​​get()​​​和​​set()​​​,用于获取/设置合约变量​​name​​。

合约内容如下:

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;

contract HelloWorld {
string name;

function HelloWorld() {
name = "Hello, World!";
}

function get()constant returns(string) {
return name;
}

function set(string n) {
name = n;
}
}


2. 合约存储位置

位于控制台目录下​​contracts/solidity/HelloWorld.sol​



二、 部署合约

# 在控制台输入以下指令 部署成功则返回合约地址
[group:1]> deploy HelloWorld
transaction hash: 0xd0305411e36d2ca9c1a4df93e761c820f0a464367b8feb9e3fa40b0f68eb23fa
contract address:0xb3c223fc0bf6646959f254ac4e4a7e355b50a344

部署成功之后,会得到2个值:

1. transaction hash

这个transaction记录了事件“该智能合约部署”


2. contract address

调用该合约时,需要指定此合约地址


三、调用合约


1. 调用

(1)无参数

call 合约名 合约地址 合约中要调用的函数名

(2)有参数 

call 合约名 合约地址 合约中要调用的函数名 参数1


2. 是否会改变账本状态

(1)查询操作 不改变


# 查看当前块高
[group:1]> getBlockNumber
1

# 调用get接口获取name变量 此处的合约地址是deploy指令返回的地址
[group:1]> call HelloWorld 0xb3c223fc0bf6646959f254ac4e4a7e355b50a344 get
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return code: 0
description: transaction executed successfully
Return message: Success
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return values:
[
"Hello,World!"
]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 查看当前块高,块高不变,因为get接口不更改账本状态
[group:1]> getBlockNumber
1

调用合约并不会改变账本状态,不改变账本状态则不会增加区块


(2)设置操作 会改变

# 调用set设置name
[group:1]> call HelloWorld 0xb3c223fc0bf6646959f254ac4e4a7e355b50a344 set "Hello, FISCO BCOS"
transaction hash: 0x7e742c44091e0d6e4e1df666d957d123116622ab90b718699ce50f54ed791f6e
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
transaction status: 0x0
description: transaction executed successfully
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Output
Receipt message: Success
Return message: Success
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Event logs
Event: {}

# 再次查看当前块高,块高增加表示已出块,账本状态已更改
[group:1]> getBlockNumber
2

# 调用get接口获取name变量,检查设置是否生效
[group:1]> call HelloWorld 0xb3c223fc0bf6646959f254ac4e4a7e355b50a344 get
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return code: 0
description: transaction executed successfully
Return message: Success
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return values:
[
"Hello,FISCO BCOS"
]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 退出控制台
[group:1]> quit



3. 返回值

如果改变了账本状态,则会形成一个transaction,然后返回transaction hash